初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题

初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题，在总体复习的资料上面都是包含在内的。下面是给大家整理的初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题的相关知识，供大家参阅!

初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题11、What bad weather these days!It is always raining.

Yeah,it is always raining hard.I’m afraid we have to ____the fiel trip.

A put away

B put on

C put out

D put off

2、If you two are going to share a room,you’d better learn how to_____.

A get up

B get out

C get over

D get along

3、Why are you so sad?

The story of the poor girl ______memories of my childhood.

A called up

B called at

C cared about

D cared for

4、Here is a difficulty for you to ________.

Let me try.I believe in myself.

A get up

B get out

C get over

D get off

5、What do you _______this small village?

It’s very beautiful and peaceful.

A think over

B think of

C care about

D care for

6、Is there any good news in today’s newspaper?

Yes,a new play will be ______in our town this weekend.

A got on

B come on

C taken on

D put on

7、Computers are so popular these days.

Yes,they can _____our eyes to the outside world.

A call up

B open up

C turn up

D take up

8、Jim,would you please tidy up your room by yourself?_____,you are no longer a child.

A First of all

B As a result

C After all

D For example

9、What was he interested in when he was young?

He ______art while at school.

A sent up

B took up

C put up

D got up

10、Which hobby do you think _____the least time?

Collecting stamps

A tidies up

B takes up

C gives up

D makes up

11、Why dosen’t Jack like the sunglasses in the ad? Because they can’t _____the sun well.

A take out

B Keep out

C clean out

D look out

12、We can’t ______words how we feel.

A put on

B put off

C put into

D put on

答案：

DDACB DBCBB BC

初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题21、Mrs Lin looks very sad.

She still hasn’t _______ the shock of her husband’s death.

A got over

B got along

C got out

D got through

2、what’s the matter with you ?

After the long walk,my legs _____and I couldn’t go any further.

A gave out

B gave off

C gave in

D gave up

3、I have a problem.I don’t know what to do?

Let’s ask Dick for help.He can _______a good idea to solve your problem.

A hang out

B give up

C think up

D laugh at

4、What are you going to do for School Day?

We’ll _____ a new play!

A put off

B put out

C put into

D put on

5、Mary told me she would drop English.

Really?I’ll try my best to ask her to ______such foolish ideas.

A take away

B give away

C put away

D keep away

6、I really don’t want to go to the meeting.But I

don’t see how I can ____it.

A get back from

B get out of

C get away

D get off

7、We need to _____ a time to have a talk now.

What about tomorrow?I am too busy today.

A put up

B fix up

C use up

D look up

8、If Mr Cox keeps on working like that,he’ll _____sooner or later.

I agree with you.He shouldn’t work so hard,but bu careful of his health.

A give in

B give back

C give off

D give out

9、Do you think it’s helpful to ____a dictionary all the time when you don’t know a word?

Yes,I’ve got used to it.

A look up

B depend on

C use up

D look at

10、Oh,the bus is coming!

But there are too many people on it.I’m afraid we can’t _______.

A get up

B get on

C get out

D get off

答案：

AAADC BBDAB

初中英语词汇短语辨析练习题31. Every one of us hoped that he would _____ after a few days’ treatment in the

hospital.

A. pick up

B. make up

C. take up

D. look up

2. Don’t lose heart. If you work hard, you’ll ______ a successful electronic engineer.

A. turn

B. change

C. get

D. make

3. Why is he always forcing his daughter to practice playing the piano if she is not ______ for a pianist?

A. wanted

B. intended

C. trained

D. taken

4. With his big fleshy nose, he ______ his grandpa.

A. looks like

B. takes after

C. looks after

D. takes for

5. When you asked me about Cynthia, what were you _____?

A. intended for

B. referred to

C. aiming at

D. meaning for

6. A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.

A. arise

B. rise

C. raise

D. lift

7. There’s little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.

A. live

B. exist

C. stay

D. survive

8. I doubt whether he can ____ his efforts much longer as he looks very tired.

A. keep up

B. keep on

C. keep back

D. keep from

9. It is certain that he will _____ his father’s business when he is experienced enough.

A. take over

B. think over

C. hand over

D. go over

10. In the reading room, we found her _____ at a desk, with her attention _____ on a magazine.

A. sitting; fixing

B. seated; fixed

C. seated; fixing

D. sitting; being fixed

11. Although it takes up much of his spare time, Mr. Smith finds stamp collecting extremely ___.

A. exciting

B. encouraging

C. rewarding

D. challenging

12. The show attracted a large audience, _____ from children to old people.

A. ranging

B. reducing

C. spreading

D. differing

13. The girl’s fainted. Throw some cold water on her face and she will _____.

A. come along

B. come to light

C. come to life

D. come into being

14. I do not need the money and will _____ for you , my dear boy, to complete your studies.

A. pick it up

B. set it aside

C. put it off

D. keep it away

15. In 2005, a tsunami _____ by a strong earthquake killed tens of thousands of people.

A. set back

B. set off

C. set out

D. set up

16. The water supply in this area will be ______ from 8 am today to 8 am tomorrow.

A. run out

B. broken off

C. cut out

D. cut off

17. As soon as the band started playing, the crowd ______ silent.

A. changed

B. went

C. took

D. appeared

18. Rich people can afford to _____ whatever hobbies they like.

A. take up

B. make up

C. save up

D. put up

19.;When you come to _____ the scene, isn’t it disappointing to find a McDonald’s in every town?

;Well, people can have different tastes.

A. think of

B. think out

C. think over

D. think up

20. Children are ______ to activities in which they are successful.

A. attracted

B. joined

C. stuck

D. transferred

答案：

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.A

9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.B

18.A 19.A 20.A

初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

一、选择题 1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time. A．in B．to C．on D．for 3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite. A．and B．so C．or D．but 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 6．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 7．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 8．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 9．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt. A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 14．—Do you like English? —Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting. A．and B．but C．because 15．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable

A.look 短语 1.look at 看 2.look for 寻找 3.look up 查阅，向上看 4.look out 向外看，小心 5.look over 仔细检查 6.look after 照顾，照料 7.look like 看起来像 8.look through 浏览 9.look into 向—里看 10.look around 环顾四周 11.look forward to 期盼，期待 12.look ahead 向前看 B.put 短语 1put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处 8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开 10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备 12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道 14.get to到达 D.give短语 1give up放 弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语

1 accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。 ②We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。 Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。如： ①I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。 ②He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受下来。 ③He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。 [注] 在表示接待、接见时，通常用receive, 而不用accept. 如：We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。 2 before long/ long before Ⅰ. before long. “不久”，“不久以后” Ⅱ. long before “很早以前”，“好久以前”如： ①I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久以后再见到你。 ②We finished our work long before.我们早就把工作做完了 3 care (about) / take care of/ care for Ⅰ.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。如： ①Nurses take care of patients in hospital. [注]：它还可表所负的责任，如： ①Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。 Ⅱ.care about表你是否认为某件事是重要的，某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑，常用于疑问句或否定句中，后接从句时，about一般都要省略。如： I don’t care whether it rains, I’m happy. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢，我快活着呢。 Ⅲ.care for 有以下几种意思 1）“照料”（特别是多用在正式的或较文的文体中）如： She spent the best years of her life caring for her sick father. 她把一生中最好的岁月都用来照料她那有病的父亲了。 2）“关怀”“关心”如：care for the younger generation 关怀年轻的一代 3）“喜欢、愿意”（多用在疑问句或否定句中）[care for sb. to do sth.] 如： ①Would you care for a cup of tea? 你喜欢喝一杯茶吗？ ②I don’t/shouldn’t care for him to read this letter. 我不愿让他看这封信 4 cost/ spend/ pay/ take Ⅰ.cost 指某东西“值……钱”；“需要花费……钱/ 精力”等，它的主语一般为表示东西的名词，不能为表示人的名词，作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语，无被动语态。如： ①I’ll bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.我敢说那件衣服得花1000美元。 ②The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。 ③The building of the dam cost many lives. 修建这个水坝使许多人丧生。（使花（某种代价）； 使损失） ④Bad driving may cost you your life.开车技术不行可能使你丢掉性命。 ⑤作名词时意为“花费；成本”→The cost of the house was too high for me.这房子的价钱太 高，我买不起。 [常用搭配]： ①at all costs 不惜一切代价，—→The officer told the soldiers that they must defend the town at all costs.军官对士兵们说要不惜一切代价保卫这座城市。 ②at the cost of 以……为代价。 →1). He finished the work at the cost of his health. 他完成了这项工作，但失去了健康。 →2). She saved him from fire, but at the cost of her own life. 她从火中把他救出，但她自己却牺牲了。 ③cost of living 生活费用。 —→As the cost of living goes up my standard of living goes down. 生活费用越上涨，我的生活水准越降低。

初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语 l．动词+about speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔 know\learn about了解 look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2．动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱 run away 逃走 go away 走开3．动词 +backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回，收回4．动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求providefor 提供 change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿，来取5．动

初中英语常用词语辨析 A............................................................. 1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\ at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。 in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。 for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。 [例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。 I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。 Hold on for a moment.请稍候。............................................................. 2．a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。............................................................. 3．a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。 [例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。............................................................. 4．across / through 二者都有“通过，穿过”的意思，都是介词，但“through“与空间有关，即一个人或物体从某空间之间穿过，如： Look out through the window, please.请从窗口往外看。 We have to walk through the gate to go into the factory. 我们要走进这家工厂必须走过这一扇大门。 across也是“通过”、“跨过”，一般与位移的平面有关， 即从一个平面的一头走到或越到另一头。如： If you walk across the square, you will see the hotel there. 如果你走到广场的另一端，你就看到旅馆了。 Be careful when you walk across the street.过马路时要小心。 注意：cross是及物动词而across是介词。 5.ago / before ago 只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。 [例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。 before 后接“时间点”，可用于任何时态；它也可放在“时间段”后，用于完成时或一般过去时。 [例]I got there before 5 o’clock.我五点钟前到达那里。 I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。 He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。............................................................. 6. already / yet/still (1) already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句，与完成时和进行时连用为多。用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度。如： Is it Sunday already? 已经到星期天啦？ I have already finished it.我已经做完了。 （2）yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句，在疑问句中作“已经”解， 在否定句中作“还”、“尚未”解。如：

初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、短语动词 1．The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. A. take up B. take place C. take part D. take on 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行，设立中国的首都 变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up占据；从事；B. take place举行；C. take part参加；D. take on承担。结合语境，故选B。 2．--- Who is Dave looking ______? --- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照 顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。 3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite. --In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分 意思相同或相近的选项） A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不 要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心； take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A

初中英语常用词组辨析(31组) 1、Look和See 答：a. look一词单独用时，表示“看！”，通常要放在句首。如： Look! There is a monkey in the tree. 看！树上有一只猴子。 b. look at表示要看具体的内容，如人或物。如： Don’t look at me. Look at the blackboard, please.不要看我，请看黑板。 c. see表示看的结果，即“看到；看见”。如： Can you see the words on the blackboard? 你能看见黑板上的字吗？ see也用于“看电影”这个词组中，即：see a film 2、Spend take pay pay 的主语必须是人: (sb) pay money for sth. / pay sb.for sth.; spend的主语必须是人: (sb.) spend money/...for/on sth./ in doing sth. 在......方面花钱或精力; take表示做某事花费多少时间, 其主语一般是一件事 ; 有时也可以是人: It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth. 强调完成动作所花费的时间。 ① It takes sb． some time to do sth． It took him half an hour to finish his homework．他花了半个小时完成家庭作业。 ② sb． spends some time／money on sth．／(in) doing sth． I spent thirty yuan on this book．我三十元买了这本书。 She spent ten minutes (in) getting there．她10分钟到达那儿。 ③ sb． pays (some money) for sth． He paid a lot of money for the building．他买房子花了许多钱。 表“花费”的动词中，还有一个，即cost: cost 的主语必须是物或事: (sth.) cost(s) sb. money/life/health/time...; This coat cost me eighty yuan．这件上衣花了我80元。 3、on in at

单词辨析 1．falling, fallen falling 意为“正在下落的” fallen 意为“已经落地的” 如：The wind blew the fallen leaves off the ground．风把落叶从地面上刮起。 2．believe, trust believe 意为“相信某人所说的话” trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等 如：I believe you．我相信你所说的话。 I trust you．我信任你。（I believe in you．） 2．can\'t, mustn\'t can\'t 用于情态动词表推测，表示“一定不能” mustn\'t 意为“一定不要，千万不要”表“禁止” 如：The man you saw at the airport cannot be T om．He is with me now．你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。他现在和我在一起。 You mustn\'t play on the road．It\'s dangerous．你千万不要在路上玩。太危险了。 4．famous, well-known famous和well-known都意为“著名的，闻名的”，二者可以通用， 如：He is famous/well-known for his singing as a singer to people all over the world．但是famous后不可接从句，而well-known可以。 如：It\'s well-known that China is a developing country．众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 5．little, small 二者均意为“小”，但是small指在客观上，数量、大小等是小的，而little则有“小而可爱的”之意。 如：a small/little bird, 但是a small test, a small number of students 6．unable, disabled unable 意为“不能的” disabled 意为“伤残的，有残疾的” 如：She tried to smile but seemed unable．她试图微笑，但似乎办不到。 a disabled so ldier 伤残军人 7．ashamed, shameful ashamed 意为“感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思”表示主语主观认为是可耻的。 如：He was ashamed of being unable to answer the questio n．他因为不能回答那个问题而感到羞愧。 shameful 表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的” 如：T o steal money from a blind person is a shameful act．偷盲人的钱是可耻的行为。 8．paper, newspaper paper 意为“纸”时是不可数名词，作“论文、试卷”解时是可数名词，在口语中可以和newspaper互换 newspaper 意为“报纸”，是可数名词

初中英语短语分类 一、含有不带to的动词不定式句型： 1. had better not do sth. 最好不做某事 2. would you please not do sth. 你可以做某事吗? 3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事? 4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事? 5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗? 6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型： 1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 /停止做某事 2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 /忘记做过某事 3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 /记得做过某事 4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事/ 继续做某事 5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事临时/长期 6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事临时/长期 7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事临时/长期 8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事临时/长期 1、动词词组 1. allow sb to do sth允许做某事 2. ask for sth 请求某物 ask sb not to do sth 请求某人不做某事 3. afford to do sth 有能力做某事 4. agree to do sth 同意做某事 5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

一、选择题 1．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy. A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 2．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 3．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction. A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 6．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice. A．lost B．won C．beat D．got 7．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 8．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 9．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 10．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night. A．until B．when C．before D．after 11．—Look! It’s raining________ outside. —Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops. A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to sav e people. A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 13．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February. A．of B．at C．on D．in 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time. A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 16．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese. A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 17．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.

初中常用动词短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到有趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力

一、选择题 1．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 2．一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A．on B．in C．over D．from 3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 4．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 5．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 6．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 8．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour. A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look 9．You s hould be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 10．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice. A．lost B．won C．beat D．got 11．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people. A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 13．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February. A．of B．at C．on D．in 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad

初中英语知识总结－短语、词组和重点句型归纳 [ 短语、词组归纳 ] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1 ．look at…看look like 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2listen to…听…… 3welcome to…欢迎到…… 4say hello to …向……问好 5speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1 ． put on 穿上 2 ． take off 脱下 3 ． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语， 宾语若是名词，

放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的 前面。 B ．动词（ vi ） + 副词。 1 ． com e on 赶快 2 ． get up 起床 3 ． go home 回家 4 ． com e in 进来 5 ． sit down 坐下 6 ． stand up 起立

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the sam e 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/gams 10. play games [ 介词短语聚焦 ] “介词 + 名词 / 代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行 归类。 1in+ 语言 / 颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2 ． in + Row/ Team / Class/ Grade 等，表示“在……排 / 队 / 班级 / 年级”等。 3

初中英语常用词语辨析 －从A ...................................................... ....... 1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\ at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。 in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。 for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。 [例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。 I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。 Hold on for a moment.请稍候。...................................................... ....... 2．a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。 [例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。...................................................... ....... 3．a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。 [例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。...................................................... ....... 4．across / through 二者都有“通过，穿过”的意思，都是介词，但“through“与空间有关， 即一个人或物体从某空间之间穿过，如： Look out through the window, please.请从窗口往外看。 We have to walk through the gate to go into the factory. 我们要走进这家工厂必须走过这一扇大门。 across也是“通过”、“跨过”，一般与位移的平面有关， 即从一个平面的一头走到或越到另一头。如： If you walk across the square, you will see the hotel there. 如果你走到广场的另一端，你就看到旅馆了。Be careful when you walk across the street.过马路时要小心。 注意：cross是及物动词而across是介词。 ago / before ago 只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。[例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。 before 后接“时间点”，可用于任何时态；它也可放在“时间段”后， 用于完成时或一般过去时。 [例]I got there before 5 o’clock.我五点钟前到达那里。 I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。 He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。...................................................... ....... 6. already / yet/still (1) already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句，与完成时和进行时连用为多。 用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度。如： Is it Sunday already? 已经到星期天啦？ I have already finished it.我已经做完了。 （2）yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句，在疑问句中作“已经”解，在否定句中作“还”、“尚未”解。如： I haven’t learned it yet.我还不知此事。 Has he come yet? 他还没有来？（表疑问）...................................................... ....... 7．arrive / reach/ get (1) arrive vi. arrive + in + 大地方（国家、城市等） arrive + at + 小地方（村庄、车站、码头等） He arrived in Nanning last week. 他上星期来到南宁。(2) get vi.\get to + 名词 When did you get to the station yesterday? 你昨天什么时候到达火车站？ reach vt.\reach + 名词 Please write to me when you reach Beijing.你到北京后请给我写信。 当reach、arrive、get后接地点副词here、there、home时,不能后接任何介词。如： I got/ arrive/ reached home late yesterday.我昨天很晚才到家。...................................................... ....... 8. agree with/ agree on/ agree to (1)agree with(sb.)表示“与……意见一致”。 I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。 (2)agree to(sth.)宾语一般为suggestion、plan等,“同意计划、安排”。