吐血总结!雅思写作Task 1表格图策略全解析

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吐血总结!雅思写作Task 1表格图策略全解析

2024-06-21 21:58| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

>>> 以下建议各位小烤鸭留出40分钟的完整时间来仔细阅读,边读边做笔记,认真学习完后相信你的作文不会低于7分的。

时常发现各位烤鸭们的备考资料实在太多,尤其是小作文,各种表格、各种范文,可是很多时候,看得越多,越是一脸懵逼,因为资料太多太乱了,而不会分类归纳和总结。

小作文需要的准备、资料、模板其实不在于多,而在于精,关键是对写作思路有清晰了解,也就是在什么地方应该写什么内容,以及对核心写作语言的融会贯通。下面我从五种小作文的题型来做分析。

Part 1:线型图(Line Graph) 

Part 2:柱状图(Bar Chart) 

Part 3:饼状图(Pie Chart) 

Part 4:表格(Table) 

Part 5:流程图(Diagram) 

—————————————预警!!!!前方海量干货————————————————

▶▶Part 4:表格(Table)

学习了前面线型图、柱状图、饼状图所用到的各种句型之后,再学怎么描述表格就变得容易多了,下面来介绍表格的写作方法。

·表格的分类和写作方法

跟柱状图一样,雅思考试里的表格也可以分为两大类,在拿到题目时就要决定是属于哪一类,因为不同的分类,写作的思路会完全不一样。

>>第一类:有表示时间推移的,通常是表格里的行或竖表示不同的时间。对于这种类型的表格,其实也是线型图的变种,我们把它转化为线型图,按照时间的先后顺序来写,因为存在时间推移是线型图的首要特征。(关于线型图的具体写作步骤请各位亲移步到上一部分Part 1:线型图)

比如下面的例子:

The table below shows how many tourists from five countries visited Australia from 1991-1999.

我们可以看出,表里描述的是在不同年份到澳大利亚旅游的不同国家人数,第一横表示的是不同年份,第一竖表示的是不同国家,对于这种表格,一看到马上开心坏了,这不还是经典的多元素线型图嘛。对于这表格,我们的写法是,首先把表格中的第一竖(表示不同国家的)按人数从大到小排序,然后内部再按照时间的先后顺序写。

根据这个思路,我们就可以轻松写出文章啦:

 

The table shows the rise in the number of visitors to Australia from a number of other countries worldwide over the 1990s. Looking at the data on the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, and other countries in Europe, we can see that the number of visitors to Australia from all these countries increased significantly over the decade.(开头段改写原题,以及给出全部国家的基本趋势)

The largest number of visitors in total came from United Kingdom, which rose from 258 thousand in 1991 to 509 thousand in 1999.(人数最多)Visitors from the United States accounted for the second largest groups of tourists, the number of which increased from 259 thousand to just under 400 thousand over the decade.(人数第二)Furthermore, this period also experienced the biggest increase in the proportion of visitors from other countries in Europe, which climbed from 172 thousand in 1991 to almost 400 thousand in 1999.(人数第三)

As regards Germany, exactly 75,000 German travelled to Australia in 1991, but the figure almost doubled at the end of the decade, with 140 thousand visiting it.(人数第四)It is interesting to note that there were considerably fewer visitors from Canada than from other places, although the figure rose over the same period from 51,000 to 75,000, with most of the increase occurring in the second half of the decade.(人数最少)

The table indicates that Australia is increasing in popularity as a tourist destination.

>>第二类:不存在任何时间推移的。遇到这类表格,表格里数据之间的共同特征是:没有任何特征!(感觉你你你在耍我...) 

确实是这样的啊!所以要想写得好,我们需要做的是观察、观察、再观察!目的是从无序的数据中找到一些“有趣的”、“不一样的”关系,以便有条理、有规律地描述数据,这样文字看起来才不至于太乱。

具体的写法是:选取第一横或第一竖的元素作为线索,按照元素从大到小的顺序介绍数据,在有特殊的数量关系时,比如倍数、分数、相等时,要突出作比较。

听起来这么抽象,我们来看个例题:

The table below shows the number of Japanese children of school age studying overseas.

 从表里可以看出,第一竖表示的是日本小孩去海外上学的四个不同地区,而第一横表示的是每个地区里两个年龄段的小孩上学人数。很明显,如果按照第一竖为线索,也就是以不同国家为分点,这样介绍数据更系统、更有规律一些。

再看看在四个地区上学孩子的总数,然后把从大到小进行排列,发现顺序是North America>Asia>Europe>Middle East,这就是在主体段的描述顺序了,Get it?

为了找出其中一些“有规律”的数据(真心累...),我们得再继续观察,咦~~发现去亚洲读书6-11岁的孩子(12632人),差不多是12-14岁孩子(3552人)的四倍!开心,因为这样就可以引入倍数的句型来描述这两个数据了,以不至于文章显得死板枯燥。

同样道理,我们也可以留意到去北美读书6-11岁的孩子(15915人),差不多是12-14岁孩子(4933人)的三倍!根据上面的分析,就可以写出下面的文章:

 

The table gives the number of Japanese children who are studying overseas by region.(开头段改写原题)

The chart is divided into three sections, giving the total number of children for each geographic area and also grouping the children by age.(概括句)The largest number of students is based in North America(人数最多); in fact, almost 21,000 children study there, with the number of students in elementary school almost four times of that in lower secondary.(倍数对比)Of the 16,184 students in Asia(人数第二), the vast majority of children (just over twelve and a half thousand) are of elementary school age. Only a third of this figure(分数对比)study in lower secondary. The numbers for Europe follow a similar pattern, with 7,864 elementary students and exactly 2,700 secondary students respectively, making a total of 10,564.(人数第三)

The lowest figures for Japanese students studying abroad are for the Middle East(人数最少). Of slightly fewer than five thousand children, 373 are elementary school age and the remainder (123) go to secondary school.

以上就是表格题的核心思路了,是不是很简单呢,再重复一遍核心是:细心观察、再观察,找出一些“好玩的”的数据。



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