pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

fight fought fought 战斗

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

feel felt felt 觉得

find found found 发现

hang hanged hanged 绞死

show showed showed/ shown 展示

hang hung hung 挂

have had had 有

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

sell sold sold 卖

shoot shot shot 射击

tell told told 告诉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻

sit sat sat 坐

dig dug/ digged dug/ digged 挖

(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

be was/ were been 是

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

give gave given 给

take took taken/ took [2] 拿

hide hid hidden/ hid 隐藏

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑

rise rose risen 升起

drive drove driven 驾驶

(2)过去式将-aw, -ow, -y变为-ew，过去分词在原形后加-n，其中“fly”的过去分词是将“y”改为“ow”再加“n”。

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

throw threw thrown 抛，扔

draw drew drawn 拉，绘画

fly flew flown 飞

(3)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词，其中“wear”的过去分词是将“e”改为“n”。

wear wore worn 穿

freeze froze frozen 冻结

steal stole stolen 偷

speak spoke spoken 说话

tread trod trodden/ trod 行走

break broke broken 破碎，折断

choose chose chosen 选择

weave wove/ weft woven/ weft 编织

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

get got gotten/ got得

forget forgot forgotten/ forgot忘记

(4)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 饮

ring rang/ ringed rung/ ringed 按铃

sing sang/ sung sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

spin span/ spun spun 旋转

sink sank/ sunk sunk/ sunken 沉

spring sprang/ sprung sprung 跳跃

(5)其他不规则动词的变化。

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

can could 能

may might 可以

must / 必须

shall should 应该

will would 将/会

——来自百度百科

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