[29/May/2017 10:56:52] "GET /static/css/stylee.css HTTP/1.1" 404 1859 【附带解决方案】 |
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[29/May/2017 10:56:52] "GET /static/css/stylee.css HTTP/1.1" 404 1859 【附带解决方案】
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今天遇到了一个棘手的问题，也非常奇怪。 出现了一个找不到css样式表的问题，之前配置好static路径之后也做了很小的测试；运行没有问题，css也能够正常加载。 问题描述 2017-05-29：style.css文件的名字不能改变。仿佛系统只能识别style.css文件名。新建其他文件也不行，结果都是404错误，css文件不能正常加载。 我的环境是Django 1.10,目录和配置是按照官方Doc上来创建和配置的。 文件目录如下：
setting.py: STATIC_URL = '/static/' STATIC_ROOT = [ os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"), '/var/www/static/', ] #common static file folder like jquery STATICFILES_DIRS = [ os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "common_static") ]url.py: urlpatterns = [ url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls), url(r'^blogs/$', views.get_blogs), url(r'^detail/(\d+)/$', views.get_details ,name='blog_get_detail'), url(r'^login/$', views.blog_userLogin), ] + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT).html文件：（包括下面注释掉的代码，两种方式均已经验证） My Blogs {% load static %}
而且在虚拟机下访问static路径的时候，只能访问到style.css文件。其他在static/css/下的文件都不能访问。
解决方案 2017-05-30： setting.py: STATIC_URL = '/static/' 为系统自带 ，其他的配置为新追加 # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images) # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/howto/static-files/ STATIC_URL = '/static/' # MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "media") MEDIA_URL = '/media/' # A list of locations of additional static files STATICFILES_DIRS = ( os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/js"), ) # The default file storage backend used during the build process STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.StaticFilesStorage' # List of finder classes that know how to find static files in # various locations. STATICFILES_FINDERS = ( 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder', 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder', # 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder', ) # Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to. # Example: "/var/www/example.com/static/" STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join( BASE_DIR, 'static')2.urls.py: urlpatterns = [ url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls), url(r'^blogs/$', views.get_blogs), url(r'^detail/(\d+)/$', views.get_details ,name='blog_get_detail'), url(r'^login/$', views.blog_userLogin), ] + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)3.目录结构（非常重要）： 大家如果看了官方的文档（如我上面的截图），它会告诉你在每个app下去建static文件夹.但是实际上按照我们配置的系统static_root都是在project目录下面。 这就是为什么会出现我上面错误的原因，是我来来回回move文件夹造成的...懵逼了-_-! 大家看我的工程为什么会有两个static folder,就是因为系统发布production环境的时候要执行 python manage.py collectstatic。来把每个app下面的static文件都拷贝到根static下面去。我下面有命令执行的截图。
python manage.py collectstatic [oracle@Ora11g myproject]$ python manage.py collectstatic You have requested to collect static files at the destination location as specified in your settings: /mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/static This will overwrite existing files! Are you sure you want to do this? Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/icon-unknown-alt.svg' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/icon-changelink.svg' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/tooltag-arrowright.svg' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/icon-deletelink.svg' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/inline-delete.svg' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/icon-alert.svg' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/selector-icons.svg' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/calendar-icons.svg' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/README.txt' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/icon-unknown.svg' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/LICENSE' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/icon-yes.svg' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/icon-clock.svg' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/tooltag-add.svg' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/search.svg' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/icon-addlink.svg' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/sorting-icons.svg' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/icon-calendar.svg' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/icon-no.svg' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/gis/move_vertex_off.svg' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/img/gis/move_vertex_on.svg' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/core.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/jquery.init.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/urlify.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/actions.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/calendar.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/inlines.min.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/prepopulate.min.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/timeparse.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/cancel.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/SelectBox.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/change_form.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/popup_response.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/collapse.min.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/SelectFilter2.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/prepopulate.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/actions.min.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/collapse.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/inlines.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/prepopulate_init.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/admin/DateTimeShortcuts.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/admin/RelatedObjectLookups.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/vendor/jquery/LICENSE-JQUERY.txt' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/vendor/jquery/jquery.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/vendor/xregexp/xregexp.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/vendor/xregexp/xregexp.min.js' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/vendor/xregexp/LICENSE-XREGEXP.txt' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/css/rtl.css' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/css/fonts.css' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/css/base.css' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/css/login.css' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/css/forms.css' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/css/widgets.css' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/css/dashboard.css' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/css/changelists.css' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/fonts/Roboto-Regular-webfont.woff' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/fonts/Roboto-Bold-webfont.woff' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/fonts/LICENSE.txt' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/fonts/README.txt' Copying '/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.10.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/fonts/Roboto-Light-webfont.woff' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/stylee.css' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/style_login.css' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/templatemo_style.css' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_body.jpg' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_comment.jpg' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_content_bottom.jpg' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_content_top.jpg' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_date.jpg' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_footer.jpg' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_footer_box.png' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_footer_list.png' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_image_01.jpg' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_image_02.jpg' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_image_03.jpg' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_list.jpg' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_logo.png' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_menu_left.jpg' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_menu_right.jpg' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_menu_wrapper.jpg' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_newsletter.png' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_rss.png' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_site_header.png' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_subscribe_btn.png' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_subscribe_input.png' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/templatemo_twitter.png' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/images_login/adm.png' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/images_login/avtar.png' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/images_login/bg1.jpg' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/images_login/close.png' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/images_login/key.png' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/images_login/pass.png' Copying '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/blog/static/blog/images/images_login/Thumbs.db' 93 static files copied to '/mnt/hgfs/database/myproject/static'. [oracle@Ora11g myproject]$ python manage.py runserver Performing system checks... System check identified no issues (0 silenced). May 29, 2017 - 15:42:57 Django version 1.10.7, using settings 'myproject.settings' Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/ Quit the server with CONTROL-C. 好吧，好像经历了很多。
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