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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台初三英语中考模拟题（一）说明：1．全卷分试卷和答题卡，共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。　 2．答题前，请将班级、考生号、姓名填（涂）写在答题卡。不得在答题卡其它区域做任何标记。3．答题卡上的答案必须写在题目指定位置上。（选择题答案必须涂在答题卡上，凡答案写在试卷上不给分）　 4．考试结束，请将答题卡上交。第一部分 选择题一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）“Huh! Rice again ” These days, many people are so picky about food. When they feel fed up with eating rice, they just ____1____ lots of it.Well, if they had lived 75 years ago, they would never have done so. At that time, starving (挨饿) to death was ____2____ in China. Yuan Longping, then a teenager, felt heartbroken about this. He thought, “What if I could grow enough rice In that way, nobody would ever die of ____3____!” This dream became a little ____4____ in Yuan’s heart. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture.China is large, but the land that can be used to grow rice is quite limited. That’s why it was difficult to grow ____5____ rice for everybody.In 1960,as an agricultural researcher, Yuan came up with the idea for hybrid rice (杂交水稻). After years of hard work, in 1973, he developed the world’s first high-yield (高产的) hybrid rice. It was a(n) ____6____ piece of news. With this rice, an extra 70 million people could be fed each year! The seed in Yuan’s heart finally sprouted (发芽)!Yuan always wanted his rice to be more and more productive, ____7____Yuan’s rice has been grown worldwide. Even in his 90s, the “Father of Hybrid Rice ____8____ doing research.Yuan died several years ago, but his invention will continue to ____9____ people around the world. The next time you see rice, think about Yuan and his hard work. Ask yourself: Is it okay to be a _____10_____ eater 1．A．eat B．waste C．collect D．buy2．A．different B．difficult C．common D．impossible3．A．hunger B．flood C．earthquake D．disease4．A．rice B．seed C．idea D．food5．A．good B．beautiful C．much D．enough6．A．exciting B．annoying C．embarrassing D．interesting7．A．as B．but C．before D．though8．A．was busy in B．was sad with C．was worried about D．be ashamed of9．A．feed B．sell C．grow D．harm10．A．real B．awful C．heavy D．picky二、阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AAristotle for Everybody Author: Mortimer J. Adler Price: $ 10.45 Language: English Main abstract(简介): The book tells us differences between wants and needs, and helps us find a proper way to be happy and make the right plan for a good life.Afanti Comic Author: Huiyi Sima Price: $ 8.06 Language: Chinese Main abstract: The short stories in this book are lively. It’s good for readers aged 10 to 16, and it is also funny enough to make all age groups laugh.The Wise Woman Author: George Macdonald Price: $ 5.39 Language: English Main abstract: This story describes how two young girls — one is a princess, and the other is a shepherd’s daughter — choose between good and evil.Aesop’s Fables Author: Aesop Price: $ 2.70 Language: English Main abstract: Aesop’s short stories have been around for over 2,500 years. Each story teaches readers a useful lesson. The drawings are well done, but the words and the grammar are a little difficult for young children.11. If you want to buy Afanti Comic and The Wise Woman, how much should you pay A. $ 18.51 B. $ 13.45 C. $ 8.09 D. $ 10.7912. What does Aristotle for Everybody tell us A. The way to succeed. B. A lot of funny stories.C. How to live a happy life. D. What is good and what is bad.13. Which book is good for a 13-year-old boy who is learning Chinese A. Aristotle for Everybody. B. Afanti Comic.C. The Wise Woman. D. Aesop’s Fables.14. What may be the advantages of reading Aesop’s Fables for readers Readers can enjoy beautiful pictures Readers can read many educational storiesReaders can choose between good and evil Readers can laugh when reading storiesA. B. C. D.15. Which of the following is TRUE A. There are short stories in Aristotle for Everybody.B. The author of Afanti Comic is George Macdonald .C. One character in The Wise Woman is a queen.D. The grammar in Aesop’s Fables is a bit difficult for kids.B“Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past, and do today.Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago.“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi.For those new learners, you may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly ... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.16. People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to ________.A. fight against enemies B. protect wild animalsC. improve the health D. play as a group game17. If Alice has a heart disease, which of the following may help her a lot A． B．C． D．18. The underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A. 兴奋的 B. 和谐的 C. 敬畏的 D. 感恩的19. Which of the following is NOT TRUE A. Wuqinxi follows the movements of five animals: monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers.B. If you want to keep your knees healthy, you can do the bird movements.C. For those new learners, these exercises are hard to learn and need special tools.D. Five-Animal Exercises are more and more popular in recent years.20. What’s the best title of the passage A. The introduction of Wuqinxi B. The history of WuqinxiC. The advantages of Wuqinxi D. The creation of WuqinxiCEach year, thousands of people are attracted to the unique “firefall” in Yosemite National Park in California. The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting (融化) snow to keep the waterfall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the water at the right angle (角度). This waterfall appearing to be on fire can only been seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days.This year, the weather isn’t stopping the “firefall” from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult. “What should have been a 10-minute walk turned into a two-hour hike through deep snow,” photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the view. “Our clothes were all wet when we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall was much bigger this year.”Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the “firefall”. He had to wait five hours in the cold for his turn to take a picture.” I got to the site at about 12: 10 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the “firefall”. I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful picture,” he said. “You know, only on a few days in February when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine can we see this amazing ‘firefall’.”The “firefall” should continue to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that there was no promise that visitors would see it on any given day.21. When might be the best time to take pictures of the “firefall” in February A. Early in the morning. B. At noon.C. Late in the afternoon. D. At night.22. What can we learn from paragraph 2 A. Heavy rain made the “firefall” hard to be seen.B. Photographers were not satisfied with the sight.C. The snowy weather made the view enjoyable.D. Visitors spent less time getting to the viewing site.23. Why might the “firefall” disappear between 20 to 24 February this year A. There wasn’t any fire. B. It might be too cloudy.C. The waterfall might not freeze. D. The snow might melt too fast.24. What is the main purpose of this text A. To introduce an attraction. B. To give suggestions for a trip.C. To advertise a park in the US. D. To explain what is a “firefall”.25. On which page of a newspaper can we probably read the text A. Technology. B. Sports. C. History. D. Geography.第二节 短文填空（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意见完整、连贯。A. The school invited some college students on the third day. B. Recently, our school held a three-day Maths festival. C. They let us know about his amazing life and his love for Maths. D. They said making them was a challenge, but they finally succeeded. E. The festival ended with a Maths teacher’s speech. F. Only a few students could take part in it.Do you love Maths 26. Fun activities helped students fall in love with Maths!On the first day, students put on plays and we watched some of them. My favorite play was about Hua Luogeng, a Chinese mathematician (数学家). Three students played Hua at three different ages. 27.The second day was the most interesting. Some students made rocket models with plastic (塑料的) bottles and launched them on the playground. 28. The most successful one flew as high as the second floor of the teaching building.29. They showed us some advanced equipment (先进的装备) and did experiments with us. For example, we made a small water-cleaning system. It turned dirty water into clean water! After finishing the experiment, I felt the magic of science.30. Students are already looking forward to next year’s festival!第三节 信息匹配 （共5题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）右面的材料A~F 分别是六条建议。请根据下面五位同学不同的困扰，选择适合他们的建议。Offering help to others can bring a lot of pleasure. Remember you’re allowing others to feel good when you ask others for help. It is the worst thing to force yourself to do what you hate to make friends. It may be great at first, but it’s not a right way to form a long and healthy friendship. You should show others your true self. C. Any kind of relationships needs to be carefully maintained (维持). Although you are busy, you can talk with them online or make some phone calls. D. A great way to start making friends is to be confident and say yes if you are invited to do something together. They may not all be people you will become close with but it is a great start. E. There is always something new to learn, no matter how much you already know. The more you learn, the more you want to learn. F. Just try to ask open questions. They encourage the other person to give a more in-depth (深入的) answer. After the other finishes talking, you can share the same amount of information about yourself.31. Nick: I have not met my friends for a long time. We are too busy with our studies and exams.32. Gina: I treat my friends very well. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I don’t like it at all.33. Helen: I’m always ready to help others. But I’m afraid to ask others for help when I’m in trouble.34. Wendy: As a new student in this school, I’m too shy to make new friends. I feel very nervous during the class break.35. Kevin: I’m good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with “yes” or “no”, I don’t know how to continue.第二部分 非选择题三、 语法填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。“Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain Ma Baoli speaking. Now we are flying at the 36. (high) of 3,765 meters above the Yangtze River. It reminds me 37.the poem ‘Wave after wave, the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.’”Ma Baoli, 38. pilot of China Southern Airlines, has won the title ‘poetic captain’ for his love for poems. In early February this year, Ma won the 39. (one) place in the popular quiz show Chinese Poetry Conference（《中国诗词大会》）.For Ma, famous poetry is 40. (beautiful) language in the world. “I like reading poetry in my spare time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I can’t put it down,” said Ma.Ma 41. (bear) in 1988 in Pizhou, East China’s Jiangsu province. His father often drew pictures on the white walls of their house 42. wrote poems to match the pictures although he was tired after farm work. Watching his father do these things, he became interested in ancient poetry and it encouraged him 43. (follow) the dream of ‘reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles’.Ma’s poetic broadcasts (广播) and his performances on the poetry show 44.(win) him many fans so far. A young man wrote in 45. (he) flight log, “The perfect combination (结合) of poetry and flying is wonderful to the Chinese.”四、书面表达（15分）10月8日，第19届杭州亚运会闭幕。16岁的全红婵在女子十米跳台决赛中夺得金牌。为了树立榜样，你校英语俱乐部近日开展主题为 “A Role Model Around Me”的英语演讲大赛，写一篇演讲稿介绍你心目中的 “模范少年”（Role Model）16岁的全红婵。要点提示：1）个人信息：● 2007年3月28日出生在湛江一个贫苦家庭；● 从2014年开始跳水训练，杭州亚运会上斩获10米跳台比赛金牌。2）成功奥秘：● 训练刻苦；● 拥有坚定的意志；3）她的成功给你的启示（至少两点）。要求：1）须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥，条理清晰；2）词数：80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。3）参考词汇：跳水 diving；十米台 10-meter platform； 亚运会：the Asian GamesA Role Model Around MeMy dear fellow students,Today I’m glad to introduce my role model to you.参考答案：一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5 BCABD 6-10 ADAAD二、阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）A篇11-15 BCBBD B篇 16-20 CDBCAC篇 21-25 CCBAD第二节：短文填空（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）26-30 BCDAE第三节：信息匹配 （共5题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）31--35 CBADF三. 语法填空: （共10题，每题1分，满分10分）36. height 37. of 38. a 39. first 40. the most beautiful41. was born 42. and 43. to follow 44. have won 45. his四. 书面表达:One possible version:A Role Model Around MeMy dear fellow students,Today I’m glad to introduce my role model to you. Her name is Quan Hongchan. She is a 14-year-old girl. She was born in a poor family in Zhanjiang on March 28, 2007. She began to receive diving training in 2014. This year, she won the gold medal in the 10-meter platform competition in the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou.It is her hard training that makes her so successful. She jumped from the platform into the water more than 400 times every day. She also has a strong will. She hopes to win the prize to have the money for her mother’s treatment.I think I should learn from her. I should never give up however hard the life is. And at the same time, I should be filial. Through my hard work and effort, I can look after my family well.九年级英语 第1 页 共8页

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