Introduction to Airport Composition

机场是现代交通运输的重要组成部分，其构成有许多要素，包括跑道、航站楼、候机厅、机库、空管塔、地面设施等。本文将对机场构成的主要要素进行介绍和解释。

An airport is an important component of modern transportation. Its composition includes many elements, such as runways, terminals, waiting halls, hangars, air traffic control towers, and ground facilities. This article will introduce and explain the main components of the airport.

跑道（Runway）

跑道是航空器起降的主要区域。每个机场都至少有一条跑道，用于航空器起飞和着陆。不同机场的跑道长度和宽度不同，因机场规模和位置而异。较大的机场会有多条跑道，以应对高峰时段的需求。

The runway is the main area where aircraft take off and land. Each airport has at least one runway for aircraft takeoff and landing. The length and width of runways vary depending on the size and location of the airport. Larger airports have multiple runways to meet the needs of peak hours.

航站楼（Terminal）

航站楼是旅客登机和到达时的主要区域。航站楼内通常设有行李检查、安检、登机口和到达口等服务设施，旅客可以在这里购买机票、办理登记手续和领取行李。航站楼的大小和设施水平也因机场规模而异。

The terminal is the main area for passengers to board and arrive. The terminal usually has luggage check, security check, boarding gate, and arrival gate facilities where passengers can buy tickets, check-in, and collect luggage. The size and facility level of the terminal also vary with the size of the airport.

候机厅（Waiting Hall）

候机厅是旅客登机前等待的区域。候机厅内设有座位和便利设施，如自助餐厅、商店、电视和WiFi等，旅客可以在这里休息、购物和娱乐等待登机。

The waiting hall is the area where passengers wait before boarding. The waiting hall has seats and convenient facilities such as self-service restaurants, shops, TV, and WiFi, where passengers can rest, shop, and entertain while waiting to board.

机库（Hangar）

机库是航空器停放和维护的场所。在机库内，工作人员可以进行航空器维护，包括检查航空器机体、更换零部件、修复损坏和加油等。

The hangar is a place where aircraft are parked and maintained. In the hangar, staff can perform aircraft maintenance, including checking the aircraft body, replacing parts, repairing damage, and refueling.

空管塔（Air Traffic Control Tower）

空管塔是控制航空器起降和移动的主要设施，其高度通常在50至120米之间。空管塔内设有雷达和通讯设施，可以控制机场内的航空器流量，确保航空器安全起降。

The air traffic control tower is the main facility for controlling takeoff, landing, and aircraft movements. Its height usually ranges from 50 to 120 meters. The air traffic control tower has radar and communication facilities that can control aircraft flow at the airport, ensuring safe takeoff and landing of aircraft.

地面设施（Ground Facilities）

机场还包括许多地面设施，包括停车场、交通运输、消防和安保等。停车场可以方便旅客驾车到达机场，乘坐航空器出行；交通运输设施则包括巴士、地铁、火车和出租车等，方便旅客到达和离开机场；消防和安保设施则确保机场内的安全和紧急情况的处理。

The airport also includes many ground facilities, including parking, transportation, firefighting, and security. The parking lot provides convenient access to the airport for passengers to travel by air; transportation facilities include buses, subways, trains, and taxis to facilitate passenger arrival and departure from the airport; firefighting and security facilities ensure safety at the airport and emergency situations handling.

结论（Conclusion）

因此，机场是由许多要素构成的复杂系统，这些要素共同确保了航班的顺利进行。在机场内，跑道、航站楼、候机厅、机库、空管塔和地面设施等组成了完整的系统，为旅客的安全和舒适提供了保障。

Therefore, the airport is a complex system composed of many elements, which together ensure the smooth operation of flights. In the airport, runways, terminals, waiting halls, hangars, air traffic control towers, and ground facilities form a complete system, providing security and comfort for passengers.



未经允许不得转载：英语作文范文 » 介绍机场构成的英语作文(描写机场场景的英语作文)