中国传统礼仪、习俗

【题目】

假设你是张华，你的美国朋友MIKE 想通过你了解中国的传统礼仪和习俗。请你根据提示，给Mike 写一封e-mail，向他介绍中国的礼仪、习俗。

1.谈论中国的礼仪习俗和被期望做的事。

2.正确运用 be supposed/expected to do…表示应该或被期望做的事情.

3. 正确使用 It is + adj.+to do…表达看法和观点。

【参考范文】

Dear Mike,

I’mglad to hear from you. It’s true that Chinese customsare different from yours in America. Let me give you some suggestionsabout Chinese customs.

When you meet othersfor the first time,you are supposed to shake hands instead of kissing. It’spolite to hand out your right hand and shake it with another person’s right hand. When you are eating at the table, you should letthe old start first. When you are eating with your chopsticks, it’s impolite to point at other people with your chopsticks. It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into the bowl of rice andleave them there.

When you go out withpeople, you are supposed to tell the hostess where you are going, who you aregoing with and when you will come back. In our culture, the hostess willworry about the safety of her guests, so it’s polite tolet her know these things.

Have a safe trip andI look forward to meeting you soon!

Yours,

Zhang Hua

传统文化保护

【题目】

某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：

1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性

2. 列举你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;

3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。

【参考范文】

Protect Traditional Chinese Culture

The protection ofnational and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese culturaldiversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic andsocial development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays specialattention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧)， a localdrama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.

In my opinion, somemeasures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To startwith, we should make a law to regulate the society’sperformance. Besides, we should draw more people’sattention to it, for the more they know about the importance of cultureprotection, the stronger support we can get from the public.

In a word, it ishigh time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.

中国主要传统节日 Chinese TraditionalFestival

1.春节（农历一月一日）theSpring Festival

2.除夕（农历十二月三十日)theNew Year’s Eve

3.中秋节（农历八月十五）theMid-Autumn Festival

4.元宵节（农历一月十五）theLantern Festival

5.端午节（农历五月初五）theDragon Boat Festival

6.清明节（4月5日）the Qingming Festival / the Tomb-SweepingDay

7.重阳节（农历九月九日）theDouble Ninth Festival

8.元旦（1月1日）New Year’s Day

新年习俗 New Year Customs

过年celebrate the Spring Festival

拜年pay a New Year visit; give New Year’s greetings

看春节联欢晚会watch the CCTV New Year’s Gala

贴春联put up/paste Spring Festival couplets

串亲戚 pay a New Year visit torelatives and friends

逛庙会go to the temple fair

看花灯watch flower lanterns

放鞭炮set off firecrackers; let offfirecrackers

放烟花set off fireworks

春联the Spring Festival couplets

剪纸paper cut paper-cut

压岁钱gift money; money given to childrenas a lunar new year gift

舞龙dragon dance(to expect goodweather and good harvests)(play dragon dance)

舞狮lion dance(the lion is believed tobe able to dispel evil and bring good luck)

中国主要传统文化 Chinese TraditionalCulture

剪纸paper cut

中国结Chinese knot

风筝kite

脸谱facial mask

京剧Being Opera/Peking Opera

太极拳Tai Chi

汉字Chinese character

筷子chopsticks

中国功夫Kung fu

儒家文化Confucian culture

中国传统戏曲Chinese traditional opera

传统中国建筑traditional Chinesearchitecture

纪念品souvenir

著名景点 Places of Interest in Beijing

胡同Maoer Hutong

故宫theForbidden City; the Palace Museum

颐和园the SummerPalace

圆明园theYuanmingyua Park

长城the GreatWall

天安门广场Tian’anmen Square

天坛the Templeof Heaven

鸟巢the BirdNest

水立方the WaterCube

香山the FragrantHill

国家博物馆theNational Museum of China

点亮，

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