雅思写作大作文范文 雅思写作问题与解决方案 人口老龄化aging population 今天我们雅思写作大作文 […]

雅思写作大作文范文 雅思写作问题与解决方案 人口老龄化aging population

今天我们雅思写作大作文范文的系列文章来研究下人口老龄化这一问题。随着医疗技术的提升与食物的充足，世界各地人口的预期寿命越来越长。与之相应的是生育率的逐渐下降。这在未来将造成老龄人口居多，年轻人口居少的状况。劳动生产率可能因此下降，社会福利系统也可能因此崩溃。那么这一问题有什么解决方案呢？老烤鸭小编准备了一篇相应的考官范文，以供大家参考。

In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of aging populations.

在发达国家，平均预期寿命正在上升。这对于个人和社会而言会引发什么问题？请提议一些我们能够采取的措施来减少老龄化人口的影响。

It is true that people in industrialized nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.

事实如此，工业化国家的人口与以前相比可以活的更久一些。虽然这一趋势无疑会有一些不好的结果，但社会可以采取措施来减缓这些潜在的问题。

As people live longer and the populations of developed countries grow older, several related problems can be anticipated. The main issue is that there will obviously be more people of retirement age who will be eligible to receive a pension. The proportion of younger, working adults will be smaller, and governments will therefore receive less money in taxes in relation to the size of the population. In other words, an aging population will mean a greater tax burden for working adults. Further pressures will include a rise in the demand for healthcare, and the fact young adults will increasingly have to look after their elderly relatives.

随着人们寿命变长和发达国家人口变老，我们可以预计到几个相关的问题。最主要的问题是，明显更多的人会到达退休年龄，有资格领取退休金。较为年轻，正从事工作的成年人的比例将会变小。与人口数量相比，政府译文来自老烤鸭雅思获得的税收将因此变少。换句话说，老龄化人口意味着成年人不得不背负更重的税务。更进一步的压力包括对医疗需求的增加，以及年轻人不得不照顾他们年老的亲戚。

There are several actions that governments could take to solve the problems described above. Firstly, a simple solution would be to increase the retirement age for working adults, perhaps from 65 to 70. Nowadays, people of this age tend to be healthy enough to continue a productive working life. A second measure would be for governments to encourage immigration in order to increase the number of working adults who pay taxes. Finally, money from national budgets will need to be taken from other areas and spent on vital healthcare, accommodation and transport facilities for the rising numbers of older citizens.

政府可以采取行动来解决上述的问题。首先，一个简单的解决方案是推迟成年人的退休时间，可能从65变到70。现在，这个年龄的人通常足够健康来继续进行高产的工作。政府可以采取的第二项措施是鼓励移民以增加纳税的成年人的数量。最后，需要从其他领域抽调国家预算并将其花在对日益上升的老龄人口非常重要的医疗、住宿和交通设施方面。

In conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older. (265 words, band 9)

总的来说，我们可以采取多种措施来解决人口老龄化一定会带来的问题。（共265个单词）