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实验目的
在实验 2 的基础上进一步熟悉 Mininet 自定义拓扑脚本，以及与损耗率相关的设
定；初步了解 Mininet 安装时自带的 POX 控制器脚本编写，测试路径损耗率。
实验任务
h0 向 h1 发送数据包，由于在 Mininet 脚本中设置了连接损耗率，在传输过程中
会丢失一些包，本次实验的目的是展示如何通过控制器计算路径损耗速率（h0-
s0-s1-h1）。这里假设控制器预先知道网络拓扑。控制器将向 s0 和 s1 发送
flow_stats_request，当控制器接收到来自 s0 的 response 时，将特定流的数据包
数保存在 input_pkts 中，当控制器接收到来自 s1 的 response 时，将接收到特定
流的数据包数保存在 output_pkts 中，差值就是丢失的数据包数量。
基于上述拓扑，编写 Mininet 脚本，设置特定的交换机间的路径损耗速率，然后
编写 POX 控制器脚本，实现对路径的损耗率的测量。
实验步骤
实验环境
安装了 Ubuntu 18.04.5 Desktop amd64 的虚拟机
实验过程
SDNLAB 实验参考资料：https://www.sdnlab.com/15100.html
新建并编辑 pox 脚本 flowstat.py：
代码如下：
#!/usr/bin/python
# Copyright 2012 William Yu
# [email protected]
#
# This file is part of POX.
#
# POX is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# POX is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with POX. If not, see .
#
"""
This is a demonstration file created to show how to obtain flow
and port statistics from OpenFlow 1.0-enabled switches. The flow
statistics handler contains a summary of web-only traffic.
"""
# standard includes
from pox.core import core
from pox.lib.util import dpidToStr
import pox.openflow.libopenflow_01 as of
from pox.lib.addresses import IPAddr, EthAddr
# include as part of the betta branch
from pox.openflow.of_json import *
from pox.lib.recoco import Timer
import time
log = core.getLogger()
src_dpid = 0
dst_dpid = 0
input_pkts = 0
output_pkts = 0
def getTheTime(): #fuction to create a timestamp
flock = time.localtime()
then = "[%s-%s-%s" %(str(flock.tm_year),str(flock.tm_mon),str(flock.tm_mday))
if int(flock.tm_hour) |