02

2021高考全国甲卷

第二节书面表达（满分 25 分)

假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友 Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括:

1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议； 3.表示感谢。

注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：元宵节

Dear Peter,

Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese traditional festivals, I would love to invite you to join us in the coming Lantern Festivalcelebration.

The celebration, organized by the Student Union, is to be held at 7:00 p.m. next Wednesday in the school garden. As is well known, the Lantern Festival falls on the 15thday of the 1stlunar month, whichis regarded as the most recreational among all the Chinese festivals. You are bound to be entertained and dazzled by a wide range of colorful activities, including watching lanterns of various shapes and sizes, guessing lantern riddles, enjoying folkdances, and eatingYuanxiao.

Not to be missed! Come and experience this magnificent festivalwith us！

Yours,

Li Hua

爱V高中英语首发整理，转载请备注来源

参考范文：端午节

Dear Maria,

I'm very happy that you are interested in Chinese culture,especially the festivals. Now let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival.The Dragon Boat Festival,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.

The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It’s very popular.

The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice, meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings. They are very delicious.

And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.

Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!

Your friend

Li Hua

24节气

24 Solar Terms

02

二十四节气是指干支历中表示季节、物候、气候变化以及确立“十二月建”的特定节令，于汉代用来指导农事。今年冬奥会还专门将24节气以英文的形式呈现出来，向世界展示博大精深的中国传统文化！

词汇积累

立春 Beginning of Spring 雨水 Rain Water

惊蛰 Awakening of Insects 春分 Spring Equinox

清明 Qingming Festival 谷雨 Grain Rain

立夏 Beginning of Summer 小满 Grain Buds

芒种 Grain in Ear 夏至 Summer Solstice

小暑 Minor Heat 大暑 Major Heat

立秋 Beginning of Autumn 处暑 End of Heat

白露 White Dew 秋分 Autumn Equinox

寒露 Cold Dew 霜降 Frost's Descent

立冬 Beginning of Winter 小雪 Minor Snow

大雪 Major Snow 冬至 Winter Solstice

小寒 Minor Cold 大寒 Major Cold

经典句子

秋雁来得早，霜也来得早。

The autumn geese come early, so does the frost.

冬天来了,春天还会远吗?

If winter comes, can spring be far behind?

传统美食

Traditional Food

03

中国素有“烹饪王国”这个美誉，讲究“民以食为天”。因其作为一个幅员辽阔，资源丰富、历史悠久的多民族国家，美食也融合和文化传统和民族风俗。下面带大家了解我们熟悉的传统美食用英文该如何表达！

话题作文：餐桌礼仪

假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter下个月打算来中国度假。因为他在中国期间将和一个寄宿家庭一起居住，所以他想知道一些中国的餐桌礼仪，以便能更好地适应中国的生活。请你根据下面的提示，给他写一封邮件，告诉他一些中国的餐桌礼仪。要点提示:

1.分享餐桌上的所有食物;

2.用筷子吃饭，但不要把筷子插进食物中;

3.就餐时，可以互相交谈，但声音不可太大

要求:

1.必须使用所给的提示内容，并适当发挥;

2.不少于80词(邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。

参考范文：中华餐桌礼仪

Dear Peter,

I'm glad that you will take a trip to China and live with a Chinese host family. Now let me introduce some Chinese table mannersto you.

Firstly, you're supposed to share all the food on the table. At first, you may not like it but slowly you'll get used to it. Secondly, you're supposed to eat with chopsticks instead of knives and forks. It seems difficult for you, but the host will teach you how to use them. At the same time, you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into your food because it's impolite. Thirdly, you're allowed to talk with others when eating, but you're not supposed to speak too loudly. Besides, older people should start eating first at the table. More importantly, doing everything as the locals do will help you make more friends and avoid trouble.

I hope these can be helpful to you.

Yours,

Li Hua

话题作文：美食

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在你的视频博客(Vlog)上看到你

做中餐的视频，很感兴趣并表示也想学做中国美食，发来邮件询问。请你给他回复邮件，

参考范文：西红柿鸡蛋面

Dear Jim

I am glad that you are interested in Chinese food. As is known to all, Chinese food focuses on diversified color, aromatic flavor, and excellent taste. Since you're just starting out cooking,I'd like to recommend noodles with tomato egg sauceto you. The reasons are as follows.

Firstly, it is a traditional Chinese dish, and especially popular with people who dont have much time to cook. In addition, its cooking method is very easy. Finally and most importantly,just as its name implies, it only needs three ingredients: noodles, tomatoes and eggs, which are common and easy to come by in our daily life.

You can refer to the detailed cooking steps on the vlog I posted a few days ago. I hope you can successfully make this delicious dish!If you have any questions,do let me know.

Yours,

LiHua

名胜古迹

Places of Historic Interest

04

中国从不缺美景，千姿百态的山河，浑厚多彩的古迹，万千风光，各显风采。漫步在这些名山胜水之中，可以从中感悟祖国博大精深的历史文化。下面带大家通过双语知识的形式，一起去领略祖国的大好河山吧。

爱V高中英语首发整理，转载请备注来源

话题作文

假设你是Daming，请根据以下信息，给你的外国笔友Tony写一封70词左右的信件，向他介绍明长城并邀请他暑假来参观。(信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)提示：

1.它具有2000多年的历史;长约8000多公里，高约6-7米，宽约4-5米。

2.它是世界上最长的城墙，也是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。

参考范文：长城

Dear Tony,

How is everything going? Here I'll tell you something about t he Ming Great Wall.

It has a history of over 2,000 years. It is more than 8,000 kilometers long, about 6 to 7 meters high and 4 to 5 meters wide. It is the longest wall and one of the greatest wonders in the world.

Every year millions of tourists come to visit it.The summer holiday is coming. You can come to China to visit it if you're free. I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Daming

话题作文：推荐景点

题源：2019年茂名一模

假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将从广州出发到北京进行为期一周的旅游，发邮件请你推荐合适的交通方式及北京的景点。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1.推荐从广州到北京的交通方式；

2.推荐两到三处北京景点；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文：北京

Dear Terry,

Knowing that you’re going to Beijing for vacation, I’m more than pleasedto give you some advice.

I suggest taking the high-speed train to Beijing from Guangzhou. For onething, it’s comfortable and convenient. For another, you can enjoy thewonderful scenery along the way.

After you arrive in Beijing, the first place I recommend you to go isthe Great Wall. As a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, it is one of theworld’s oldest and most magnificent man-made scenes. The next place of interestyou cannot miss is the Summer Palace, which is the largest and best-preservedroyal garden in the world.

May you have an unforgettable tourist experience!

Yours,

Li Hua

四大发明

The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China

05

中国的四大发明是指造纸术、指南针、火药、印刷术。它们是改变世界进程的伟大发明。不仅促进了中国经济文化的发展，在世界文明史上，也占有非常重要的地位。

词汇积累

四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China

火药 gunpowder

印刷术 printing

造纸术 paper-making

指南针 the compass

中国新四大发明 The Four New Inventions in China

扫码支付 scan the QR code to pay

高铁 high-speed trains

共享单车 shared bikes

网购 online shopping

爱V高中英语首发整理，转载请备注来源

话题作文

中国人一直为古代的四大发明而感到骄傲。如今，新的四大发明高铁、电子支付、共享单车、网上购物再次影响着世界。其中你认为最重要的发明是什么?请以"The most important invention"为题写一篇短文，列举出这项发明的3~4个优点并加以阐述。要求:

1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确;

2.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考范文：高铁

The most important invention

Now China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its "four great new inventions"：high-speed railways,electronic payments,shared bikes and online shopping. I think the most important invention is high-speed railways because they make travel much easier.

High-speed railways are really wonderful. First, they are safe. They use new technology to help drivers so that they can avoid some terrible things even in case of bad weather. Second they run very fast and can save passengers lots of time. You don't have to stay at the station for a long time because high-speed railways are always on time. With high-speed railways, you can go to many places in China in a much shorter time now. Third, the services are wonderful. Passengers feel comfortable to take them. What's more, the faster transportation can help our country develop faster.

话题作文

假定你是红星中学初三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 这种单车的使用方法(如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);

2. 这种单车的优势;

3. 你对这种单车的看法。

注意：

1. 词数不少于80;

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：智能手机 smartphone，二维码 the QR code

参考范文：共享单车

Dear Jim,

I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike—mobike mentioned in your latest letter.

It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.

Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.

Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.

Yours,

Li Hua

四大名著

the Four Great Classical Novels

06

四大名著是中国文学史中的经典作品，是世界宝贵的文化遗产。随着大众对传统文化的重视程度逐渐增加，无论是中考还是高考，四大名著都成为了不可或缺的考点。

词汇积累

《三国演义》 Romance of the Three Kingdoms

《西游记》 Journey to the West

《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes

《红楼梦》 A Dream of the Red Mansions

话题作文

假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter 上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说，就此请你用英语给他写封回信。内容包括：

1. 推荐一本小说;2. 此书内容简介;3. 给出阅读建议。

注意：1. 词数100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出。

参考范文：阅读《西游记》

Dear Peter,

I’m very gald to know that you have interest in Chinese novels. Journey to the West is one of the most famous novels in China, which tells a fantastic story(定从). Now I recommend it to you to search the beauty of an unusual world.（非谓语表目的）

Journey to the West is a mythological(神话的) novel based on many centuries of popular tradition（非谓语作定语）. This novel is about the man-like Monkey King together with other two disciples (徒弟), Greedy Pig, and Friar Sand, protects and attends their master, the priest(牧师) San-zang，to the west to seek Buddhist sutras (佛经).(非谓语表目的) It is really a tough trip, in which they face various troubles. （非谓语定从）It is believed that people who eatthe priest’s meat can live forever;（宾从+定从） as a consequence, many monsters are eager to catch him. Faced with so many problems（非谓语作状语）, they never give up and in the end, they succeed.

While you are reading it, you could make a list of all the tough difficulties they meet （定从）so as to have a better understading.（非谓语作状语） You could also take some notes when there are something you are confused about.（定从）

I just can’t wait to talk about the details of the novel with you. An early reply is appreciated.（被动句）

Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文:《红楼梦》

Dear Peter,

I’m very glad to know that you have interest in Chinese novels. There are so many famous novels written in Chinese（非谓语作定语）, including classical novels and modern novels（非谓语作状语）,among which I like A Dream of Red Mansions most（定从）. It is an interesting novel and is excellent beyond comparison. Based on Jia and Lin’s love story（非谓语作状语）, it describes a tragedy about love and the decline about a big family, which exposes the social crisis.（非限制性定从）

The book is written in old Chinese, which is difficult to understand（非限制性定从）. Sowhen you read it, you’d better get a Chinese dictionary ready for reference. Inaddition, I suggest that you should know some background knowledge about Qing Dynasty.（宾从）

I wish you would have fun and learn something through reading it.（宾从）

Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文：《水浒传》

Dear Peter,

I’m very gald to know that you have interest in Chinese novels. There is a novel named The Water Margin,（非谓语作定语）which is beneficial for you to learn Chinese culture and history.（非限制性定语从句）

The story is based on real facts and has inspired many storytellers. There are manynotables, strong muscled heroes and intellectual philosophers overcoming all kinds of difficulties. （非谓语作定语）Not only do they help people to solve problems, but also they often fight against injustice and abuse(倒装句). When it comes to those great heroes, we Chinese readers all admire them very much. There was a time when I was so crazy for them. （定从） So I believe that you can love it.

What is more, I have some advice about reading this novel. You can choose some history books about the North Song Dynasty (XIIIth Century), which helps you have a good command of this novel（定从）. Time permitting（独立主格结构）, you can go to the library to read some book reviews.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文：阅读《三体》

Dear Peter,

I welcome you all to the upcoming reading session, and I hope everyone can recommend a book for us to read and share our feelings about.

My recommendation wouId be The Three-body Problem, one of my favorite books. Written by the famous Chinese science fiction author Liu Cixin, it tells a story about the first real human contact with aliens and how the Earth as well as the solar system comes to its end. What attracts me the most is the vastly imaginative nature of the book.

I strongly recommend you to read it and I bet you will like it.

Yours,

Li Ming

爱V高中英语首发整理，转载请备注来源

传统艺术

Traditional Art

07

我们熟知的国画、京剧、书法、剪纸等传统艺术构成了丰富多彩、精妙绝伦的中华文明。英语考试常常会考到传统艺术的相关表达，所以这个部分的学习很有必要的！

词汇积累

皮影戏 shadow play

脸谱 facial make-up design

水墨画 ink and wash painting

舞狮 lion dance 刺绣 embroidery

剪纸 Chinese paper-cutting

书法 calligraphy 京剧 Peking Opera

艺术珍品 art treasure

民族风格 ethnic style

文化内涵 cultural connotation

传统民间艺术 traditional folk art

国家级非物质文化遗产名录

National Intangible Cultural Heritage List

话题作文

假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括：

1. 学习毛笔书法的必备工具;

2. 你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式；

3. 学好毛笔书法的好处。

注意:

1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：书法 calligraphy 毛笔 writing brush 砚台 ink stone

参考范文：书法

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to know you’re interested in Chinese Calligraphy. It’s my pleasure to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy.

As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn it, I think, for one thing, you may study the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step；for another, choosing a good model book to copy is of great benefit to you.

Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it do good to health, but also it can cultivate morality and purify our souls.

Hoping you can come to China to enjoy it personally.

Yours,

Li Hua

话题作文

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：

1. 中国茶文化简介;

2. 饮茶的好处;

3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;

参考范文：茶

Dear Jack,

I'm glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.

Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.

Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.

Yours,

Li Hua

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