据绿润百科网站「嘘呐花开了。」消息，近日，请问公文类型中上行文有哪几种阿，请问公文中上行文有哪两种？引发热议，公文中上行文有哪两种同样引起许多争议，对此众网友各抒己见。但到底是怎么回事呢？绿润百科为您解答。

公文的分类

1、按照行文关系和行文方向分类

上行文指下级机关向所属上级机关呈送的公文，主要有报告、请示等；

平行文指向同级机关和不相隶属的机关送交的公文，主要有函等；

下行文指上级机关向下级机关发送的公文，主要有命令，决定，通报，通知，批复，意见等；

2、按照紧急程度分类普通公文紧急公文特级，急件；

3、按照有无保密要求及机密等级分类普通文件保密文件密文件、机密文件、秘密文件；

4、按照具体职能分类

法规性公文 ：用来颁布法律、法令或对有关问题作出规定的公文。

指挥性公文 ：体现决策意图、对有关事项的处理、有关工作的进行起指令或指导作用的公文。。

报请性公文：是下级机关向上级机关汇报、请示工作的公文。

知照性公文：是用已向有关方面告知情况、关照事项的公文。

联系性公文 ：是各机关或各部门之间用来联系工作的公文。

实录性公文 ：是真实地记录有关工作情况的公文。

问：在公文中，上行文是什么？有哪两种呢？

答：上行文是指在公文正文开始前，针对该文内容进行的一些统领性陈述，目的是引导读者对文中内容的正确理解和把握。一般上行文分为两种：

一、标题和副标题：标题和副标题是公文中十分重要的上行文表达方式，它们用于概括和归纳全文的主题和要点，概括公文的内容，起到引导读者和审阅者把握主题思想的作用。在很多情况下，标题和副标题也是公文的固定格式。一般情况下，标题最好不要超过15个字，副标题不要超过40个字，这样有利于读者快速了解文中的重点。

二、序言：序言是指在正文之前的介绍性语言，通常用于强调本文重要性、目的、工作对象和采用的思路方法等方面的介绍。序言是公文中引导读者理解和把握全文主要内容的重要手段，也是在公文中强调重点和表达思想感情的有效方式。序言的文字宜简洁明了、结构严密，按照时间、地点、人物、事件等顺序逐一介绍，同时注意不要过多示弱、委婉或废话。

【英文介绍/For English】：

Classification of official documents

1. Classify according to the relationship between writing and writing direction

Upper-level documents refer to official documents submitted by lower-level agencies to their higher-level agencies, mainly including reports, requests for instructions, etc.;

Parallel documents refer to official documents sent by agencies at the same level and agencies that are not affiliated with each other, mainly including letters, etc.;

Subordinate documents refer to the official documents sent by the higher-level organs to the lower-level organs, mainly including orders, decisions, notifications, notices, replies, opinions, etc.;

2. According to the degree of urgency, ordinary official documents are classified into emergency official documents, special grades, and urgent documents;

3. According to whether there are confidentiality requirements and confidentiality levels, ordinary documents are classified as confidential documents, confidential documents, confidential documents, and secret documents;

4. Classification according to specific functions

Regulatory official documents: Official documents used to promulgate laws, decrees or make provisions on related issues.

Directive official documents: official documents that reflect decision-making intentions, deal with related matters, and play a role in instructing or guiding related work. .

Reporting official document: It is an official document for a lower-level agency to report to a higher-level agency and ask for instructions.

Informative official document: It is an official document that has informed the relevant parties of the situation and matters of concern.

Contact documents: It is the official documents used to contact work between various agencies or departments.

Documentary official document: It is an official document that truly records the work situation.

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