图解机械工程英语(机械图+英文+中文=专业英语)

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图解机械工程英语(机械图+英文+中文=专业英语)

2024-07-10 08:43| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

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目录

Part 1 Mechanical Design机械设计

Unit 1 Engineering Materials工程材料 / 1

1.1Material properties and tests材料性能与测试 / 1

1.2Metals金属材料 / 7

1.3Non-metals非金属材料 / 13

1.4Composite materials and nano materials复合材料和纳米材料 / 15

Unit 2 Drawing and Tolerance制图与公差 / 21

2.1Engineering drawing工程制图 / 21

2.1.1Types of line and notation线型和标注 / 21

2.1.2CAD presentation计算机辅助设计绘图 / 25

2.1.3On engineering drawing presentation机械制图 / 25

2.2Tolerance and fits公差与配合 / 27

Unit 3 Technological Appropriateness for Machine Parts and Assemblies机械零部件结构工艺性 / 34

3.1Technological appropriateness for castings,forgings, weldings and heat treatment铸造、锻压、焊接和热处理结构工艺性 / 34

3.2Technological appropriateness for stampings,metal cutting 冲压、切削加工结构工艺性 / 38

3.3Technological appropriateness for plastic parts and powder metallurgy parts 塑件、粉末冶金件的结构工艺性 / 48

3.4Technological appropriateness for machine assembly机器装配的结构工艺性 / 48

Unit 4 Design of Mechanisms机构设计 / 50

4.1Design of linkage mechanisms连杆机构设计 / 50

4.2Design of spatial linkage mechanisms空间机构设计 / 51

4.3Design of cam mechanisms凸轮机构设计 / 52

4.4Design of common variated mechanisms常用变异机构设计 / 55

Unit 5 Transmission Design 传动设计 / 65

5.1Design of gear transmission齿轮传动设计 / 65

5.2Design of belt and chain drive带和链传动设计 / 73

5.2.1Belt drive带传动 / 73

5.2.2Chain drive链传动 / 77

5.3Design of hydraulic power transmission液压传动设计 / 79

Unit 6 Mo(u)ld and Die Structure Design 模具结构设计 / 96

6.1Mo(u)ld and die for metal forming冲压模具 / 96

6.2Die and mo(u)ld for plastics塑料模具 / 109

6.3Mo(u)ld for die cast压铸模具 / 115

6.4Other mo(u)lds其他模具 / 115

6.4.1Powder metallurgy mo(u)ld粉末冶金模具 / 115

6.4.2Sand mo(u)ld翻砂模具 / 118

6.4.3Forging mo(u)ld锻压模具 / 121

Part 2 Mechanical Manufacture机械制造

Unit 7 Methods of Mechanical Manufacturing机械制造技术 / 122

7.1Manual operations手工操作 / 123

7.2Heat process for metals金属的热加工工艺 / 130

7.2.1Casting铸造 / 130

7.2.2Forging锻压 / 138

7.2.3Welding焊接 / 144

7.2.4Heat treatment热处理 / 153

7.3Cutting principle切削原理 / 154

7.4Traditional mechanical machining methods传统机械加工技术 / 158

7.4.1Turning on lathe车削加工 / 158

7.4.2Milling铣削加工 / 160

7.4.3Boring process镗削加工 / 163

7.4.4Drilling and ream process钻削、铰削加工 / 163

7.4.5Reciprocating machining process往复式加工 / 164

7.4.6Abrasives process磨削加工 / 164

7.4.7Coated abrasive belt grinding砂带磨削加工 / 167

7.4.8Super finishing超精加工 / 167

7.4.9Gear cutting齿轮加工 / 168

7.5Non-traditional processes非传统加工(特种加工)工艺方法 / 170

7.5.1EDM电火花加工 / 171

7.5.2ECM电化学加工 / 173

7.5.3USM超声加工 / 175

7.5.4CHM化学加工 / 176

7.5.5EBM电子束加工 / 177

7.5.6IBM离子加工 / 177

7.5.7LBM激光束加工 / 179

7.5.8RP快速成形 / 180

7.5.9AJM/WJM/AWJM磨料射流/水射流/磨料水射流加工 / 181

7.5.10MAM磁性磨料加工 / 183

7.5.11MEMS微电子制造 / 183

Unit 8 Manufacturing Processes and Toolings机械制造装备 / 186

8.1Cutting tools切削刀具 / 186

8.1.1Turning tools车刀 / 186

8.1.2Milling tools铣刀 / 187

8.1.3Boring tools镗刀 / 188

8.1.4Hole-making tools孔加工刀具 / 189

8.1.5Reciprocating process tools往复运动加工刀具 / 195

8.1.6Abrasives磨具 / 197

8.1.7Gear cutting tools齿轮刀具 / 201

8.2Jigs and fixtures, toolings工装夹具 / 202

8.2.1General purpose jigs and fixtures通用夹具 / 202

8.2.2Special purpose jigs and fixtures专用夹具 / 204

8.3Various types of machine tools各种机械加工机床 / 212

8.3.1Lathes车床 / 214

8.3.2Milling machines铣床 / 216

8.3.3Boring machines镗床 / 218

8.3.4Drilling machines钻床 / 218

8.3.5Reciprocating machines往复式加工机床 / 219

8.3.6Grinding machines磨床 / 221

8.3.7Gear cutting machines齿轮加工机床 / 224

8.3.8Automatic screw machines自动螺纹加工机床 / 225

8.4Non-traditional machine tools非传统(特种)加工机床 / 226

8.5CAD/CAM/CAPP/FMS/CIMS与计算机相关的先进系统 / 227

Unit 9 NC Machining and NC Machine Tools数控加工与数控机床 / 232

9.1Basic knowledge on numerical control数控基本知识 / 232

9.2NC machining tools数控加工机床 / 235

9.3NC functional components and appendixes数控机床功能部件及附件 / 240

9.4NC programming数控加工编程 / 242

Part 3 Machine Elements机械零部件

Unit 10 Joints and Fasteners 连接件与紧固件 / 246

10.1Screws and threads螺纹 / 246

10.2Washers and retaining rings 垫片和保持环 / 250

10.3Keys 键 / 252

10.4Pins销 / 253

10.5Splines花键 / 254

10.6Rivets铆钉 / 254

10.7Bonding and other fasteners粘接和其他紧固件 / 256

Unit 11 Shafts轴 / 258

11.1Shafts直轴 / 258

11.2Other shafts其他类型的轴 / 260

Unit 12 Bearings轴承 / 261

12.1Plain bearings滑动轴承 / 261

12.2Rolling bearings滚动轴承 / 265

Unit 13 Springs and Flywheels 弹簧和飞轮 / 273

13.1Helical springs螺旋弹簧 / 273

13.2Other springs其他弹簧 / 275

13.3Flywheels飞轮 / 276

Unit 14 Lubrication Systems and Sealings 润滑系统与密封件 / 277

14.1Lubrication systems润滑系统 / 277

14.2Sealings密封件 / 281

Unit 15 Beds,Frames and Guideways 床身、支架及导轨 / 287

15.1Beds and frames床身和支架 / 287

15.2Guideways导轨 / 288

Unit 16 Couplings,Clutches and Brakes 联轴器、离合器和制动器 / 291

16.1Couplings联轴器 / 292

16.2Clutches离合器 / 296

16.3Brakes制动器 / 299

Unit 17 Reductors and Speed Changers 减速器与变速器 / 303

17.1Reductors减速器 / 303

17.2Speed changers变速器 / 304

Part 4 Mechanical Equipment for Special Industry专业机械

Unit 18 Power Generation Equipments 动力设备 / 307

18.1Power generation equipments多种发电设备 / 307

18.2Boilers锅炉 / 309

18.3Steam turbines蒸汽轮机 / 316

18.4Gas turbines燃气轮机 / 318

18.5Hydraulic turbines水轮机 / 321

18.6Compressors, fans and blowers压缩机、通风机和鼓风机 / 322

Unit 19 Materials Handling Equipments运输机械 / 327

19.1Elevators电梯 / 327

19.1.1The types of elevator电梯分类 / 327

19.1.2The lift machine电梯主机 / 329

19.1.3The car frame and counterweight轿架和对重 / 330

19.1.4The safety device安全装置 / 331

19.1.5The hoistway井道件 / 333

19.2Hoisting machinery起重机械 / 333

19.3Materials handling systems物料搬运系统 / 339

19.4Industrial handling trucks工业搬运车辆 / 344

Unit 20 Automobile Constructs 汽车结构 / 346

20.1Engine发动机 / 346

20.2Body车身 / 359

20.3Chassis底盘 / 360

20.4Functional components功能部件 / 367

20.5Special vehicles特种车辆 / 375

20.6Electric vehicles电动车 / 377

Unit 21 Construction Machinery 建筑机械 / 378

21.1Excavators挖掘机 / 378

21.2Earthmoving machinery铲土运输机 / 379

21.3Compacting machinery压实机械 / 380

21.4Pavement machinery铺路机械 / 381

21.5Pile-driving machinery桩工机械 / 383

21.6Concrete reinforcing machinery钢筋混凝土机械 / 384

Unit 22 Petroleum Drilling Machinery and Refining Equipments 石油钻采与炼制机械 / 391

22.1Petroleum drilling rigs石油钻机 / 391

22.2Downhole drilling tools井下钻具 / 392

22.3Petroleum extraction equipments采油设备 / 394

22.4Offshore petroleum drilling and extraction equipments海洋石油钻采设备 / 398

22.5Petroleum refining equipments石油炼制设备 / 401

Unit 23 Food and Packaging Machinery 食品与包装机械 / 405

23.1Grading and sorting machinery分级分选机械 / 405

23.2Cleaning machines and devices清洗机械与设备 / 409

23.3Drying equipments干燥设备 / 411

23.4Crushing and cutting machinery粉碎切割机械 / 413

23.5Hot and cold exchange processing machinery冷热交换处理机械 / 415

23.6Sterilization machinery杀菌机械 / 417

23.7Refrigeration machinery and equipments冷冻机械与设备 / 418

23.8Forming machines成形机械 / 421

23.9Material conveying machinery物料输送机械 / 423

Vocabulary with Figure Index词汇及图形索引(英中对照)/426

Vocabulary with Figure Index词汇及图形索引(中英对照)/455

附录 / 484

附录1One-hand alphabet单手势字母表 / 484

附录2Deaf-and-dump alphabet手语字母表 / 485

附录3Mathematical signs and symbols数学标识和符号 / 486

参考文献 / 487

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