Social Determinants of Health |
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Social Determinants of Health
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Social Determinants of Health Social determinants of health (SDOH) are conditions in the environments where people live, learn, work, and play that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality of life outcomes and risks. The World Health Organization has identified 10 social determinants of health: the social gradient stress early life social exclusion work unemployment social support addiction food transport.Examples of social determinants include: Availability of resources to meet daily needs (e.g., safe housing and local food markets) Access to educational, economic, and job opportunities Access to health care services Quality of education and job training Availability of community-based resources in support of community living and opportunities for recreational and leisure-time activities Transportation options Public safety Social support Social norms and attitudes Exposure to crime, violence, and social disorder (e.g., presence of trash and lack of cooperation in a community) Socioeconomic conditions (e.g., concentrated poverty and the stressful conditions that accompany it) Residential segregation Language/Literacy
Access to mass media and emerging technologies (e.g., cell phones, the Internet, and social media)
Culture
By working to establish policies that positively influence social and economic conditions and those that support changes in individual behavior, we can improve health for large numbers of people in ways that can be sustained over time. Improving the conditions in which we live, learn, work, and play and the quality of our relationships will not only improve individual and population health, society, and workforce, but also advance health equity. |
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