在 Excel 中创建和插入日历

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在 Excel 中创建和插入日历

2023-08-16 02:50| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

在 Excel 中创建和插入日历项目 04/13/2023 适用于: Excel for Microsoft 365, Excel 2019, Excel 2016, Excel 2013, Excel 2010, Excel 2007, Excel 2003 摘要

本文包含一个示例 Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications 宏（Sub 过程），用于提示你输入月份和年份，并使用工作表创建月历。

解决方案

注意

Microsoft 提供的编程示例仅用于进行说明，而不提供明示或默示担保。这包括但不限于适销性或对特定用途的适用性的默示担保。本文假设您熟悉正在演示的编程语言和用于创建和调试过程的工具。 Microsoft 支持工程师可以帮助解释特定过程的功能，但他们不会修改这些示例以提供新增功能或构建步骤以满足你的特定需要。

若要创建日历，请执行以下步骤。

Microsoft Excel 2003 创建新工作簿。在“工具”菜单上，指向“宏”，然后选择“Visual Basic 编辑器”。在“插入”菜单上，选择“模块”。将“示例 Visual Basic 过程”部分中的 Visual Basic for Applications 脚本粘贴到模块工作表中。在“文件”菜单上，选择“关闭并返回到 Microsoft Excel”。选择“Sheet1”选项卡。在“工具”菜单上，指向“宏”，然后选择“宏”。选择“CalendarMaker”，然后选择“运行”以创建日历。 Microsoft Excel 2007 或更高版本创建新工作簿。在“开发人员”功能区上，选择“Visual Basic”。在“插入”菜单上，选择“模块”。将“示例 Visual Basic 过程”部分中的 Visual Basic for Applications 脚本粘贴到模块工作表中。在“文件”菜单上，选择“关闭并返回到 Microsoft Excel”。选择“Sheet1”选项卡。在“开发人员”功能区上，单击“宏”。选择“CalendarMaker”，然后选择“运行”以创建日历。

注意

如果“开发人员”功能区未显示，请打开“Excel 选项”并启用它。在 Excel 2007 中，该选项位于“常用”菜单上。在 Excel 2010 中，该选项位于“自定义功能区”菜单上。

示例 Visual Basic 过程 Sub CalendarMaker() ' Unprotect sheet if had previous calendar to prevent error. ActiveSheet.Protect DrawingObjects:=False, Contents:=False, _ Scenarios:=False ' Prevent screen flashing while drawing calendar. Application.ScreenUpdating = False ' Set up error trapping. On Error GoTo MyErrorTrap ' Clear area a1:g14 including any previous calendar. Range("a1:g14").Clear ' Use InputBox to get desired month and year and set variable ' MyInput. MyInput = InputBox("Type in Month and year for Calendar ") ' Allow user to end macro with Cancel in InputBox. If MyInput = "" Then Exit Sub ' Get the date value of the beginning of inputted month. StartDay = DateValue(MyInput) ' Check if valid date but not the first of the month ' -- if so, reset StartDay to first day of month. If Day(StartDay) 1 Then StartDay = DateValue(Month(StartDay) & "/1/" & _ Year(StartDay)) End If ' Prepare cell for Month and Year as fully spelled out. Range("a1").NumberFormat = "mmmm yyyy" ' Center the Month and Year label across a1:g1 with appropriate ' size, height and bolding. With Range("a1:g1") .HorizontalAlignment = xlCenterAcrossSelection .VerticalAlignment = xlCenter .Font.Size = 18 .Font.Bold = True .RowHeight = 35 End With ' Prepare a2:g2 for day of week labels with centering, size, ' height and bolding. With Range("a2:g2") .ColumnWidth = 11 .VerticalAlignment = xlCenter .HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter .VerticalAlignment = xlCenter .Orientation = xlHorizontal .Font.Size = 12 .Font.Bold = True .RowHeight = 20 End With ' Put days of week in a2:g2. Range("a2") = "Sunday" Range("b2") = "Monday" Range("c2") = "Tuesday" Range("d2") = "Wednesday" Range("e2") = "Thursday" Range("f2") = "Friday" Range("g2") = "Saturday" ' Prepare a3:g7 for dates with left/top alignment, size, height ' and bolding. With Range("a3:g8") .HorizontalAlignment = xlRight .VerticalAlignment = xlTop .Font.Size = 18 .Font.Bold = True .RowHeight = 21 End With ' Put inputted month and year fully spelling out into "a1". Range("a1").Value = Application.Text(MyInput, "mmmm yyyy") ' Set variable and get which day of the week the month starts. DayofWeek = WeekDay(StartDay) ' Set variables to identify the year and month as separate ' variables. CurYear = Year(StartDay) CurMonth = Month(StartDay) ' Set variable and calculate the first day of the next month. FinalDay = DateSerial(CurYear, CurMonth + 1, 1) ' Place a "1" in cell position of the first day of the chosen ' month based on DayofWeek. Select Case DayofWeek Case 1 Range("a3").Value = 1 Case 2 Range("b3").Value = 1 Case 3 Range("c3").Value = 1 Case 4 Range("d3").Value = 1 Case 5 Range("e3").Value = 1 Case 6 Range("f3").Value = 1 Case 7 Range("g3").Value = 1 End Select ' Loop through range a3:g8 incrementing each cell after the "1" ' cell. For Each cell In Range("a3:g8") RowCell = cell.Row ColCell = cell.Column ' Do if "1" is in first column. If cell.Column = 1 And cell.Row = 3 Then ' Do if current cell is not in 1st column. ElseIf cell.Column 1 Then If cell.Offset(0, -1).Value >= 1 Then cell.Value = cell.Offset(0, -1).Value + 1 ' Stop when the last day of the month has been ' entered. If cell.Value > (FinalDay - StartDay) Then cell.Value = "" ' Exit loop when calendar has correct number of ' days shown. Exit For End If End If ' Do only if current cell is not in Row 3 and is in Column 1. ElseIf cell.Row > 3 And cell.Column = 1 Then cell.Value = cell.Offset(-1, 6).Value + 1 ' Stop when the last day of the month has been entered. If cell.Value > (FinalDay - StartDay) Then cell.Value = "" ' Exit loop when calendar has correct number of days ' shown. Exit For End If End If Next ' Create Entry cells, format them centered, wrap text, and border ' around days. For x = 0 To 5 Range("A4").Offset(x * 2, 0).EntireRow.Insert With Range("A4:G4").Offset(x * 2, 0) .RowHeight = 65 .HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter .VerticalAlignment = xlTop .WrapText = True .Font.Size = 10 .Font.Bold = False ' Unlock these cells to be able to enter text later after ' sheet is protected. .Locked = False End With ' Put border around the block of dates. With Range("A3").Offset(x * 2, 0).Resize(2, _ 7).Borders(xlLeft) .Weight = xlThick .ColorIndex = xlAutomatic End With With Range("A3").Offset(x * 2, 0).Resize(2, _ 7).Borders(xlRight) .Weight = xlThick .ColorIndex = xlAutomatic End With Range("A3").Offset(x * 2, 0).Resize(2, 7).BorderAround _ Weight:=xlThick, ColorIndex:=xlAutomatic Next If Range("A13").Value = "" Then Range("A13").Offset(0, 0) _ .Resize(2, 8).EntireRow.Delete ' Turn off gridlines. ActiveWindow.DisplayGridlines = False ' Protect sheet to prevent overwriting the dates. ActiveSheet.Protect DrawingObjects:=True, Contents:=True, _ Scenarios:=True ' Resize window to show all of calendar (may have to be adjusted ' for video configuration). ActiveWindow.WindowState = xlMaximized ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 1 ' Allow screen to redraw with calendar showing. Application.ScreenUpdating = True ' Prevent going to error trap unless error found by exiting Sub ' here. Exit Sub ' Error causes msgbox to indicate the problem, provides new input box, ' and resumes at the line that caused the error. MyErrorTrap: MsgBox "You may not have entered your Month and Year correctly." _ & Chr(13) & "Spell the Month correctly" _ & " (or use 3 letter abbreviation)" _ & Chr(13) & "and 4 digits for the Year" MyInput = InputBox("Type in Month and year for Calendar") If MyInput = "" Then Exit Sub Resume End Sub

你可以添加其他代码来自定义日历以满足你的需求。每天在屏幕上插入额外的输入行，或根据屏幕大小和分辨率调整屏幕大小以查看所有日历。

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在 Excel 中创建和插入日历

在 Excel 中创建和插入日历

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