Part 1

1、重要的；重大的 important=crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important) 

2、共同的；通用的 common=universal 

3、丰富的；充裕的 abundant=ample (enough and usually extra), plentiful (enough for people’s needs and wants) 

4、坚持 stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly) 

5、忽视；忽略 neglect=ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 

6、邻近的 near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 

7、追求；寻求 pursue=seek (if you seek sth., you try to obtain it. ) 

8、精确的 accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail) 

9、模糊的；不明确的 vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people) 

10、最高的；最优的 top=peak, summit 

11、竞争；比赛 competition=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics) 

12、责备；归咎于 blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 

13、观点 opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 

14、名声；名望 fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation 

15、建立；建造 build=erect (you can erect something as buildings), establish 

16、侮辱；辱骂 insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 

17、抱怨 complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 

18、初级的；基本的 primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 

19、解除；减轻 relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 

20、促使；强迫 force=compel 

  Part 2

21、扩大；放大 enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is) 

22、复杂的 complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 

23、孤独的；寂寞的 lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her) 

24、微小的 small=minuscule (very small), minute 

25、赞扬 praise=compliment(polite and political) 

26、勤勉的 hard-working=industrious 

27、费力的 difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 

28、贫瘠的 poor(soil)=barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 

29、易碎的；易受攻击的 fragile=vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 

30、表明 show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.) 

31、大量的；巨大的 big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), tremendous 

32、避开；避免 avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.), escape 

33、公平的 fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 

34、攻击；袭击 attack=assault (physically attack someone) 

35、讨厌 dislike= hate 

36、毁灭；毁坏 ruin=devastate (damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 

37、固定 attach=fix 

38、考虑 take ...into account=consider 

39、 一直；总是 always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)

40、永久的 forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 

Part 3

41、使震惊；使惊奇 surprise=startle (it means to surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound) 

42、热情 enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 

43、安静的；平静的 quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet) 

44、昂贵的 expensive=high-priced, dear, costly 

45、奢侈的 luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 

46、沉闷的；乏味的 boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 

47、尊重；尊敬 respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. ) 

48、担心；烦恼 worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it) 

49、寒冷的 cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold) 

50、热的；沸腾的 hot=boiling (very hot) 

51、危险的 dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health) 

52、最近 nowadays=currently 

53、只有；仅仅；唯一 only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive; 

54、停止 stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing) 

55、部分；成分 part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 

56、结果；影响 result=consequence (the results or effects of something) 

57、明显的 obvious=apparent, manifest (can see or notice them very easily) 

58、基于；源自于 based on=derived from 

59、确信 be certain of=be sure of

60、相当；非常 quite=fairly 

Part 4

61、可悲的 pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing) 

62、领域；区间 field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 

63、出现 appear=emerge (come into existence) 

64、整个的 whole=entire (the whole of something) 

65、湿润的；潮湿的 wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)! 

66、错误的 wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct) 

67、艰难的 difficult=formidable 

68、改变；转换 change=convert (change into another form) 

69、特别的；具体的 typical=characteristic, distinctive,representative 

70、小心的 careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)

71、能力 ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability) 

72、奇怪的；古怪的 strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people) 

73.富有的；丰富的 rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money) 

74、使用；利用 use= utilize (the same as use) 

75、怀疑的 dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it), doubtful, questionable

76、满足 satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 

77、短暂的 short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 

78、奖学金 scholarship=fellowship

79、生气的 angry=enraged (extremely angry) 

80、有恶臭的；恶心的 smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell) 

Part 5

81、丑陋的 ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive) 

82、吸引人的 attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 

83、不同的；多样的 diverse=various, different 

84、无秩序；是混乱 disorder=disarray, chaos 

85、发狂的 crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 

86、快速的 rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 

87、普通的；一般的 ordinary=common, popular, familiar 

88、尽管 despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL) 

89、最佳的；最好的 best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve) 

90、强烈的；尖锐的 sharp=acute (severe and intense) 

91、难以置信的 unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 

92、使困惑 puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 

93、方法；方式 method=means, way, process 

94、出名的；著名的 famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career) 

95、古代的；陈旧的 ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned), antique, aged 

96、装饰 decorate=embellish  (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else) 

97、可行的；可能的 possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 

98、因此；所以 so=consequently, accordingly 

99、罕见的；稀少的 rare=infrequent  (doesn’t happen often) 

100、贪婪的 greedy=rapacious  (greedy and selfish)