高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案) |
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1 高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)
第一组:
word list one 1.
ability (n. ) 能力;才能 ---able (a.)---unable (a..) — disability (n. ) — disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of
2.
absence (n. ) 缺席;不在
--- absent (a.)---present (a..) –
presence (n.)
be absent from; be present at
3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的 ---absolutely (adv.)
4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的
---abundance (n.)
be abundant in
5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的
(n.) 大学教师
--- academy (n.) 学院
6. accept (v.) 接受 ---acceptable (a.)
可接受的 - – refuse (opp.) 拒绝
7. access (n.) 通路,入门; ( v. )接近;存取 ---accessible (a.)
have access to
8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的
--- accuracy (n.) – accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确
9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到
--- achievement (n.)
10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到
--- acquisition (n.)
11. act (n. ) 法令,条例; ( v. )表演;行动 ---action (n.) – active (a.) 主动的— inactive
(a.) — actively (adv.) — activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的
---actor (n.) – actress (n.)
12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的– actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact
13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编
---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的
adapt oneself to 适应于
; adapt … to
应用于; adapt … (for sth.) from sth.
改编
14. add (v.) 添加,增加
; 补充说 ---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) – additionally (adv.)
add … to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)
15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) – addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)
be addicted to
16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应
---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)
17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕
---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)
18. admit (v.) 承认,准许
( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)
19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用
---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)
20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进
( n. )前进,提升— advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)
21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处
---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)
take advantage of, be to one ’ s advantage
22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇
--- adventurous (a.)
23. advertise (v.) 为。 。 。做广告 ---advertisement (n.)
24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告 ----adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者 --- advice (n.)
a piece of advice
25. affect (v.) 影响
--- affection (n.) 影响,感情
= have an effect on
26. Africa (n.) 非洲
--- African (a.) (n.)
27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.) — elderly (a.)
28. agree (v.) 同意 --- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp) — disagreement (n.)
29. agriculture (n.) 农业
–
agricultural (a.)
30. allow (v.) 准许,允许 ---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助
31. amaze (v.) 惊奇,
震惊
--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) – amazed (a.)
to one ’ s amazement
32. ambition (n.) 抱负,雄心 ---ambitious (a.) 33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐
--- amusement (n.) –
amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)
to one ’ s amusement
34. analyze (v.) 分析
--- analysis (n.)
35. anger (n.) 愤怒
--- angry
(a.)
36. announce (v.) 宣布 , 宣告
--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)
37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼
–
annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)
to one ’ s annoyance
38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的
( n. )
年刊
--- annually (a.)
39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的
--- anxiety (n.)
40. apologize (v.) 道歉
--- apology (n.)
apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.
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