windows10下安装ubuntu子系统 |
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windows10下安装ubuntu子系统 在win10上使用Ubuntu除了使用虚拟机外，还有一种官方支持的Linux子系统模式。子系统上的流畅度比虚拟机高出了不知多少！经过多次尝试才成功配置。 废话不多说，下面开始搭建~！ win10+ubuntu+vscode安装详解 第一步：开启开发者模式 系统设置 -> 更新和安全 -> 针对开发人员 -> 选择开发者模式 第二步：启用 Linux 子系统组件 系统设置 -> 应用 -> 右侧的程序和功能 -> 启动或关闭windows功能 -> 勾选适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统 设置完成后一定要重启电脑更新设置
注意： 重启电脑！！！！ 第三步：安装 Linux 子系统 打开 Windows 应用市场，输入 linux 搜索，选择你自己想要的系统版本，一般选择的是 Ubuntu ，然后下载安装。 （等一会，别着急） 安装成功后首次打开要等待几分钟，然后界面会出现用户设置和用户密码设置，按照提示进行操纵即可。 第四步：修改Linux国内镜像 Ubuntu子系统默认源，安装软件速度极慢，所以我建议修改镜像源，例如：阿里云镜像源、清华大学镜像源等。 这里我使用的是阿里云镜像源： 先进行root用户的密码设置： sudo passwd root 切换到root用户设置国内镜像 vim /etc/apt/sources.list # See http://help. the distribution. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted # deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the ## distribution. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted # deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any ## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic universe # deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe # deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in ## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu ## security team. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse # deal Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverseb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse # deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features. ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team. deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's ## 'partner' repository. ## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the ## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users. # deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic partner # deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic partner #deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted #deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security universe # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security universe #deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security multiverse # deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security multiverse复制粘贴替换原来的即可，建议把原来的另保存下（复制后打开文件按I进入 插入模式，然后点击鼠标右键完成粘贴操作） 更改完镜像源一定要 apt-get update 最后提示： Ubuntu子系统的文件存放在 C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Local\Packages\CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc\LocalState\rootfs\安装gcc和g++ apt-get install gcc -y apt-get install g++ -yvim 编辑代码环境设置 vim ~./vimrc # 仅当前用户有效 su - root vim /etc/vim/vimrc # 所有用户有效 |
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