英语单词发音规则 开闭音节的概念

开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读音例词 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake   在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese   在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite   在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no   在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday   在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super

二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读音例词 a [E]E China another woman breakfast   [i] orange comrade village cabbage e [E] hundred student open weekend   [i] chicken pocket begin children   i [E]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal   [ai] exercise satellite o [E] second tonight somebody welcome   [Eu] also zero photo u [E] autumn difficult   [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作[i]音。

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读音例词 a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读音例词 ar ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener [C:] warm quarter towards or or在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short [E:] word worker worse er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。 例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读音例词 are [εE] care dare hare ere [iE] here mere ire [aiE] fire hire wire ure [juE] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。 例如：parent zero story during inspirng 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。 例如：orange very American paragraph

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读音例词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [εE] air hair chair pair repair alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all [C:l] always also salt almost [α:] half calm au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [iE] hear dear near clear year [εE] bear pear wear swear [E:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [iE] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在 j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelry ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [ou] know row throw though [∧] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [C:] course your four [auE] our hour ours [E:] journey ui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读音例词 ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i]。 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [Fn] impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle -sure [VE] pleasure measure -ture [tFE] picture culture

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。 例如： everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:] 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。 例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday[i] 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday[i] 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] ＞ cupboard[E] 碗柜

九、辅字组的读音 辅字组 读音例词 b  [b] bike bus bag     [/] bomb tomb c    c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music    [s] face decide cinema    ch [tF] much chick rich teacher    [k] school headache chemistry    [F] machine    -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d  [d] doctor bread hand day   -dge [dV] bridge fridge   dr- [dr] children driver drink f  [f] five four breakfast g  g在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go    [dV] orange large German    gh [f] cough enough    [/] light daughter high    gu- -gue    gu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue    [^w] language anguish h  [h] hot head house hand     [/] hour honest j    [dV] jeep jar joke join July k    [k] kind bike skate make week      kn- [n] knife know knock l   [l] life milk school tall m    [m] monkey come autumn      -mn [m] autumn column solemn n  n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note     [N] uncle thank hungry    -ng [N] morning young wrong p  [p] paper plane pig ship pen      ph [f] elephant photo telephone q  [k] Iraq     qu- [kw] quality quite r    [r] red rubber ruler

s  在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk    [z] music husband    sc- [sk] scarlet    [s] muscle science    sh [F] she fish shirt wash

t   在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet    [F] patient nation    tch [tF] watch    th在通常情况下    在冠词 代词 介词 连词中    在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method    [T] the these with than    [T] clothe fathe r weather    tr- [tr] tree train country truck v  [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait      [/] Answer two      wh-      wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why     [h] who whose whole x  在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise    [gz] example exist exact    wr- [r] write y  [j] yes yard yellow young z  [z] puzzle zero zoo

单词划分规律口诀 辅音原音为一组， 没有元音辅单独。 元音开头元单独， 其他还按正常读。 遇组合算一个， 最后牢记慢拼读。

单词读音记忆法 1看元辅 2找组 3划音节 4标注 5要(切末)牢记慢拼读

单词发音要点口诀 短音要点：短快弹 长音要点：长粘慢 双圆音要饱满 辅音结尾轻轻谈