常见血液科疾病(hematological diseases)名称中英文对照

•iron deficiency (megaloblastic, aplastic, hemolytic) anemia［缺铁性（巨幼细胞性，再生障碍性，溶血性）贫血］

•pernicious (refeactory) anemia［恶性（难治性）贫血］

•paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)［阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿］

•hereditary spherocytosis［遗传性球形细胞增多症］

•favism［蚕豆病］

•thalassemia［地中海贫血］

•sickle cell disease［镰刀细胞病］

•methemoglobinemia［高铁血红蛋白血症］

•hemolytic disease of newborn［新生儿溶血症］

•autoimmune hemolytic anemia (ATH)［自身免疫性溶血性贫血］

•post-hemorrhagic anemia［失血性贫血］

•leukopenia (agranulocytosis)［白（粒）细胞减少（缺乏）症］

•polycythemia vera ［真性红细胞增多症］

•eosinophilia［嗜酸性粒细胞增多症］

•hereditary spherocytosis［遗传性球形红细胞增多症］

•acute (chronic) myelocytic (lymphocytic) leukemia ［急（慢）性粒（淋巴）细胞性白血病］

•acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (ANLL)［急性非淋巴细胞性白血病］

•acute monocytic leukemia ［急性单核细胞性白血病］

•acute promyelocytic leukemia［急性早幼粒细胞性白血病］

•chloroma［绿色瘤］

•plasma-cell(megakaryocytic) leukemia［浆（巨核）细胞性白血病］

•hairy cell leukemia［多毛细胞白血病］

•preleukemia［白血病前期］

•leukemoid reaction［类白血病反应］

•myelofibrosis［骨髓纤维化］

•McCune-Albright syndrome［多发性骨纤维营养不良］

•primary thrombocythemia［原发性血小板增多症］

•Hodgkin disease［何杰金氏病］

•non-Hodgkin lymphoma［非何杰金氏淋巴瘤］

•multiple myeloma(MM)［多发性骨髓瘤］

•eosinophilic granuloma［嗜酸性肉芽肿］

•malignant histiocytosis［恶性组织细胞病］

•hypersplenism［脾功能亢进症］

•anaphylactoid (Henoch-Schonlein) purpura［过敏性紫癜］

•idiopathic (selondary) thrombocytopenic purpura(ITP)［原发（继发）性血小板减少性紫癜］

•hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia［遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张］

•thrombasthenia (thrombopathia)［血小板无力症（病）］

•von Willebrand disease (VWD)［血管性假血友病］

•hereditary (acquired) hypofibrinogenemia［遗传性（获得性）纤维蛋白原缺乏症］

•disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)［弥漫性血管内凝血］

•myelodysplastic syndrome［骨髓增生异常综合征］

•myeloproliferation disease［骨髓增生性疾病］

•osteoporosis (OP) ［骨质疏松症］

•heterogenous (autologous) bone marrow transplantation［异体（自体）骨髓移位］

•hemapoietic stem cell (cord blood) transplantation (HSCT)［造血干细胞（脐血）移植］

•hypercoagulable states (hypercoagulability)［高凝状态］