22.8 词根\词缀 vinc,vic

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22.8 词根\词缀 vinc,vic

2023-05-24 21:33| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

1.1 词根\词缀          vinc,vic

词根\词缀释义:conquer征服

Convince(v.)=con +vince =together +conquer=说服(结合不同方法去征服)

/kən'vɪns/

                                             

1.VERB     动词使确信;使信服; 使相信 If someone or something convinces you of something, they make you believe that it is true or that it exists.

【语法信息】:V n of n

【语法信息】:V n that

【语法信息】:Also V n

Although I soon convinced him of my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity...

虽然我很快便让他相信我是清白的,但是我想他仍然非常怀疑我是否神志正常。

The waste disposal industry is finding it difficult to convince the public that its operations are safe.

废物处理行业发现很难让公众相信其操作是安全的。

2.VERB     动词说服;劝服 If someone or something convinces you to do something, they persuade you to do it.

【语法信息】:V n to-inf

【语法信息】:Also V n

【语域标签】:mainly AM 主美

That weekend in Plattsburgh, he convinced her to go ahead and marry Bud.

在普拉茨堡的那个周末,他说服她嫁给巴德。

Victory(n.)=胜利(V手势的来源)

/'vɪktəri/

1.N-VAR    可变名词获胜;战胜;胜利 A victory is a success in a struggle, war, or competition.

Union leaders are heading for victory in their battle over workplace rights.

工会领袖们即将赢得争取工作场所权利斗争的胜利。

...the former Welsh rugby union skipper who led Great Britain to victory over France.

率领英国队战胜法国队的前威尔士橄榄球联队队长

2.PHRASE 短语精神胜利 If you say that someone has won a moral victory, you mean that although they have officially lost a contest or dispute, they have succeeded in showing they are right about something.

【搭配模式】:N inflects

She said her party had won a moral victory...

她说她的党派虽败犹荣。

We stood up to the West, and that's a moral victory.

我们勇敢反抗了西方强权,这是一种精神上的胜利。

Victim(n.)=受害者(被征服)

/'vɪktɪm/

1.N-COUNT     可数名词受害者;遇害者;遇难者 A victim is someone who has been hurt or killed.

Not all the victims survived...

并非所有受害者都得以幸存。

Statistically our chances of being the victims of violent crime are remote.

从统计数据来看,我们成为暴力犯罪受害者的可能性微乎其微。

2.N-COUNT     可数名词(他人行为、信仰或恶劣环境的)牺牲品,受害者 A victim is someone who has suffered as a result of someone else's actions or beliefs, or as a result of unpleasant circumstances.

He was a victim of racial prejudice...

他是种族歧视的受害者。

He described himself and Altman as victims rather than participants in the scandal...

他把他自己和奥尔特曼描绘成这一丑闻的受害者而不是参与者。

Infectious diseases are spreading among many of the flood victims.

传染病正在遭受洪灾的很多灾民中蔓延。

3.PHRASE 短语成为…的牺牲品(或受害者) If you fall victim to something or someone, you suffer as a result of them, or you are killed by them.

【搭配模式】:V inflects

In the early 1960s, Blyton fell victim to Alzheimer's disease...

在19世纪60年代早期,布莱顿患上了老年痴呆症。

At Brussels airport he fell victim to pickpockets who pinched his wallet.

在布鲁塞尔机场,他被扒手盯上,钱包被偷走了。

Province(n.)=forward +conquer=省

/'prɑvɪns/

1.N-COUNT     可数名词省 A province is a large section of a country which has its own administration.

...the Algarve, Portugal's southernmost province.

阿尔加维, 葡萄牙最南部的省份

2.N-PLURAL    复数名词外省(首都以外的地区) The provinces are all the parts of a country except the part where the capital is situated.

【搭配模式】:usu the N

The government plans to transfer some 30,000 government jobs from Paris to the provinces.

政府计划将3万个左右的政府职位从巴黎转移到外省。

3.N-SING  单数名词(兴趣、知识、责任的)范围,领域 If you say that a subject or activity is a particular person's province, you mean that this person has a special interest in it, a special knowledge of it, or a special responsibility for it.

【搭配模式】:with poss

Arvo avoided committing himself. 'I'm afraid that's not my province,' he replied...

阿尔沃不想做出承诺,“恐怕那不归我管,”他回答说。

Industrial research is the province of the Department of Trade and Industry.

工业研究属贸易和工业部的职责范围。

Evict(v.)=out +conquer=逐出

/ɪ'vɪkt/

1.VERB     动词(通常因为违法或毁约而)驱逐,赶出 If someone is evicted from the place where they are living, they are forced to leave it, usually because they have broken a law or contract.

【语法信息】:be V-ed from n

【语法信息】:V n

【语法信息】:be V-ed

【语法信息】:Also V n from n

They were evicted from their apartment after their mother became addicted to drugs.

他们的母亲吸毒上瘾后,他们被从公寓里赶了出来。

In the first week, the city police evicted ten families.

在第一周内,该市警方就驱逐了10个家庭。

If you don't keep up payments you could be evicted.

如果不继续交费,你会被赶出去。

 



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