软考常用英语单词(实用的英文) |
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导读Accept 验收Acceptance Standard 验收标准Action 处理Activity 活动Activity Description 活动描述Activity Definition 活动定义Activity List 活动清单... Accept 验收Acceptance Standard 验收标准Action 处理Activity 活动Activity Description 活动描述Activity Definition 活动定义Activity List 活动清单Analogous Estimating 类比估算AOA, Active On the Arrow 双代号网络法Approve 批准 Operations 运作 Process 过程 Phases 阶段 Product Life Cycle 产品生命周期 PMO, Project Management Office 项目管理办公室 Project Charter 项目章程 Project Manager 项目经理 Project Sponsor 项目发起人 Project Stakeholder 项目干系人 Project Management Plan 项目管理计划 Project Team 项目团队 Functional Organization 职能组织 Matrix Organization 矩阵型组织 Project Organization 项目型组织 PMIS, Project Management Information System 项目管理信息系统 Project Management Process Group 项目管理过程组 Initiating Process 启动过程组 Planning Process 计划过程组 Executing Process 执行过程组 Controlling Process 控制过程组 Closing Process 收尾过程组 Plan 计划 Rolling Wave Plan 滚动式计划 Do 行动 Check 检查 Walkthrough 走查 Inspection 审查 Review 评审 Demonstration 论证 Roundrobin Review 轮查 Defect 缺陷 Brainstorming 头脑风暴 CMM, Capability Maturity Model 能力成熟度模型 CMMI ,Capability Maturity Model Integration 能力成熟度模型集成 Input 输入 Output 输出 Tool 工具 Method 方法 Technology 技术 Enterprise Environmental Factors 事业环境因素 Organizational Process Assets 组织过程资产 SOW ,Statement Of Work 工作说明书 CR ,Change Request 变更请求 CCB, Change Control Board 变更控制委员会 WBS, Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构 Delphi 德尔菲法 CPM, Critical Path Method 关键路径法 Gantt Chart 甘特 Bar Chart 横道 PERT ,Program Evaluation and Review Technique 计划评审技术 Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 形评审技术 Expert Judgment 专家判断 Monte Carlo Analysis 蒙特卡洛分析 Sensitivity Analysis 灵敏度分析 Threepoint Estimate 三点估算 Pareto Chart 帕累托 Reserve Analysis 预留分析 ADM, Arrow Diagram Method 箭线法 PDM, Precedence Diagram Method 前导法 BottomUpEstimating 自下向上法 Decision Tree Analysis 决策树分析 Critical Design Review 关键设计评审 Workaround 权变措施 SCurve S区县 Schedule 进度 Schedule Analysis 进度计划分析 Schedule Compression 进度计划压缩 Schedule Control 进度计划控制 Dummy Activity 虚活动 Optimistic time 乐观时间 Most likely time 最可能时间 Pessimistic time 悲观时间 ES, Earliest Start Time 最早开始时间 EF, Earliest Finish Time 最早完成时间 LS, Latest Start Time 最迟开始时间 LF, Latest Finish Time 最迟完成时间 TF, Total Float 总时差 FF, Free Float 自由时差 Crashing 压缩、赶工 Concurrent Engineering 并行工程 Resource Calendar 资源日历 Resource Leveling 资源平衡 Resource Planning 资源规划 Fast Tracking 快速跟进 Product Scope 产品范围 Project Scope 项目范围 Scope Change 范围变更 Scope Creep 范围蔓延 Scope Definition 范围定义 Scope Verification 范围验证 Work Package 工作包 Cost 成本 ABC, Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算 EVM, Earned Value Management 挣值管理 PV ,Plan Value 计划工作量的预算费用 AC, Actual Cost 已完成工作量的实际费用 EV, Earned Value 已完成工作量的预算成本 SV, Schedule Variance 进度偏差 CV, Cost Variance 成本偏差 CPI, Cost Performed Index 成本绩效指数 SPI ,Schedul Performed Index 进度绩效指数 EAC, Estimate At Completion 完成时估算 BAC, Budget At Completion 计划总额 ETC, Estimate To Complete 完成尚需成本估算 Cost Estimating 成本估算 Cost Management Plan 成本管理计划 Cost Baseline 成本基准 Cost Budget 成本预算 Cost Variance 成本偏差 Cost of Quality 质量成本 Quality 质量 TQM ,Total Quality Management 全面质量管理 QA, Quality Assurance 质量保证 QC, Quality Control 质量控制 Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平 Deliverable 可交付物 Benchmarking Analysis 基准比较分析法 OBS, Organizational Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构 RBS, Resource Breakdown Structure 资源分解结构 RAM, Responsibility Assignment Matrix 责任分配矩阵 Virtual Team 虚拟团队 Team Development 团队建设 Team members 团队成员 Communicate 沟通 Communication Channel 沟通渠道 Communication Plan 沟通计划 Information Distribution 信息分发 Performance Report 绩效报告 Problem Solving 问题解决 Compromise 妥协 Smooth 圆滑 Force 强迫 Withdrawal 撤退 Risk 风险 Risk Distinguish 风险识别 Risk Analysis 风险分析 Quantitative Risk Analysis 定量风险分析 Qualitative Risk Analysis 定性风险分析 Risk Response 风险应对 Risk Acceptance 风险接受 Risk Aversion 风险规避 Risk Mitigation 风险缓解 Residual Transference 风险转移 Residual Risk 残余风险 CM, Configuration Management 配置管理 CCB, Configuration Management Board 配置管理委员会 CMO, Configuration Management Officer 配置管理员 CI, Configuration Items 配置项 Version 版本 Document 文档 System Documentation 系统文档 User Documentation 用户文档 Product Documentation 产品文档 Configuration Library 配置库 Development Library 开发库 Controlled Library 受控库 Product Library 产品库 Base line 基线 Milestone 里程碑 Check point 检查点 Configuration Status Report 配置状态报告 Outsourcing 外包 APR, Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审 Strategy 战略 SWOT, Strengths(优势)、Weaknesses(劣势)、Opportunities(机遇)、Threats(挑战) Supervisor 监理 Checklist 检查表 RFP, Request for Proposal 请求建议书 RFQ, Request for Quotation 请求报价单 Contract 合同 Contract Administration 合同管理 Contract Closeout 合同收尾 Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本 CPFF, Cost Plus Fixed Fee 成本固定费用合同 CPIF, Cost Plus Incentive Fee 成本加奖励费用合同 FFP, Firm Fixed Price 固定总价合同 Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流 Claim 索赔 G2E ,Government to Employee 政府对公务员 G2B, Government to Business 政府对企业 G2G, Government to Government 政府部门之间 G2C, Government to Citizen 政务对公众 BI, Business Intelligence 商业智能 EC, Electronic commerce 电子商务 B2B, Business To Business 企业对企业 B2C, Business To Customer 企业对消费者 C2C, Customer To Customer 消费者对消费者 ISO, International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织 IEC, International Electro technical Commission 国际电工委员会 ITU, International Telecommunications Union 国际电信联盟 IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气电子工程师协会 ANSI, American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会 GIS, Geographic Information System 地理信息系统 Big Data 大数据 Cloud Computing 云计算 Grid Computing 网格计算 Distributed Computing 分布式计算 IOT ,Internet of Things 物联网 RAID 独立冗余磁盘阵列 RFID 射频识别 Information Security 信息安全 DES 数据加密标准 IDEA 国际加密数据算法 RSA 非对称加密算法 IS ,Information System 信息系统 MIS, Management Information System 管理信息系统 TPS, Transaction process System 事务处理系统 DSS, Decision Support System 决策支持系统 ERP, Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划 MRP, Material Requirement Planning 物料需求计划 MRPII, Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划 BSP ,Business System Planning 企业系统规划 CAD ,ComputerˉAided Design 计算机辅助设计 OCR, Optical Character Recognition 光学字符识别 SA, Structured Analisys 结构化分析方法 OOA, ObjectOriented Analysis 面向对象分析方法 OOD, ObjectOriented Design 面向对象设计 OOP, Object Oriented Programming 面向对象编程 DFD, Data Flow Diagram 数据流 DD, Data Dictionary 数据字典 ER, Entity Relationship Diagram ER OLAP, OnLine Analytical Processing 在线联机分析处理 OLTP, OnLine Transaction Processing 联机事务处理系统 EDI,Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换 CRM,Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理 SCM, Supply Chain Management 供应链管理 Data Mining 数据挖掘 Data Warehouse 数据仓库 Database 数据库 Data Mart 数据集市 ITIL, Information Technology Infrastructure Library 信息技术基础架构库 ITSM, IT Service Management IT服务管理 Message 消息 Communication 消息通信 UML, Unified Modeling Language 统一建模语言 Use case diagram 用例 Class diagram 类 Object diagram 对象 Component diagram 构件 Deployment diagram 部署 State diagram 状态 Sequence diagram 序列 Collaboration diagram 协作 Activity diagram 活动 C/S, Client/Server /服务器 B/S, Browser/Server 浏览器/服务器 SOA ,Service Oriented Architecture 面向服务的体系结构 Middleware 中间件 RPC, Remote Procedure Call 远程过程调用 Web Services Web服务 SOAP, Simple Object Access Protocol 简单对象访问协议 WSDL, Web Services Description Language Web服务描述语言 UDDI, Universal Description, Discovery and Integration 通用描述、发现与集成服务 XML, Extensible Markup Language 可扩展标记语音 HTML, Hypertext Markup Language 超文本标记语言 Component 构件 Containe 容器 WorkFlow 工作流 WFMS ,Workflow Management System 工作流管理系统 CORBA, Common Object Request Broker Architecture 公共对象请求代理体系结构 OMG, Object Management Group 对象管理组织 DCOM, Distributed Component Object Model 分布式构件对象模型 API ,Application Programming Interface 应用程序编程接口 Graphical User Interface 形用户界面 Logic View 逻辑视 Development View 开发视 Module View 模块视 Process View 进程视 Physical View 物理视 Scenarios 场景 Attribute 属性 Object 对象 Class 类 Inheritance 继承 Dependency 依赖 Generalization 泛化 Aggregation 聚合 Composite 组合 Association 关联 function 函数 template 模板 LAN, Local Area Network 局域网 Ethernet 以太网 Token King 令牌环网 WAN, Wide Area Network 网域网 Proxy 代理 Server 服务器 Workstation 工作站 Bridge 网桥 Router 路由器 Gateway 网关 Switch 交换机 OSI, Open System Interconnect 开放式互统 Physical Layer 物理层 Datalink Layer 数据链路层 Network Layer 网络层 Transport Layer 传输层 Session Layer 会话层 Presentation Layer 表示层 Application Layer 应用层 Virus 病毒 Firewall 防火墙 Directory structure 目录结构 TCP, Transmission Control Protocol 传输控制协议 UDP, User Datagram Protocol 用户数据包协议 ARP, Address Resolution Protocol 地址解析协议 URL, Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位器 FTP ,File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议 DHCP, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 动态主机设置协议 PPTP ,Point to Point Tunneling Protocol 点对点协议 ATM, Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式 DAS, DirectAttached Storage 直接连接存储 NAS, Network Attached Storage 网络连接存储 SAN, Storage Area Network 存储区域网络 PDS, Premises Distribution System 综合布线系统 Work Area Subsystem 工作区子系统 Horizontal Backbone Subsystem 水平干线子系统 Administrator Subsystem 设备间子系统 Backbone Subsystem 垂直干线子系统 Campus Backbone Subsystem 楼宇(建筑群)子系统 Equipment Room Subsystem 设备间子系统 SQA, Software Quality Assurance 软件质量保证 Performance 性能 Reliability 可靠性 Availability 可用性 Security 安全性 Modifiability 可修改性 Maintainability 可维护性 Extendibility 可拓展性 Reassemble 结构重组 Portability 可移植性 Functionality 功能性 ADSL, Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 非对称数字用户线路 HDSL, Highspeed Digital Subscriber Line 高速率数字用户线路 IPSec, The Internet Protocol Security Internet 协议安全性 PKI ,Public Key Infrastructure 公钥基础设施 PMI, Privilege Management Infrastructure 授权管理基础设施 CA, Certification Authorization 认证机关 Confidentiality 机密性 Integrity 完整性 初中中考英语常用动词短语5. Be 动词结构 be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do (内心)害怕不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 be covered with 被……覆盖 be different from与……不同 be famous/known as 作为……出名 be famous/known for 以……而著名 be free 空闲的,有空 be friendly/kind to对……友好 be from = come from 来自…,什么地方人 be full of/filled with装满…… be good at= do well in 擅长于… be good for对……有好处 be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be in trouble 处于困境中 be late for 迟到 be mad at 对……生气 be made from/of 由……制成 be made in 在……地方制造 be made up of由……构成 be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 be pleased with对…感到高兴 be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌 be popular with受……欢迎; be proud of对……感到自豪 be ready for 为……作好准备 be satisfied with对……感到满意(高兴) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 be strict in sth.对某事严格 be strict with sb.对某人严格 be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 be used for doing被用来做某事 be used to do被用来做某事 be used to doing 习惯于 be worried about =be anxious about 担忧 6.短语(首字母排列) aim at 针对… agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议 ask for请求、索要 ask for a day off请一天假 add…to…把…和…加起来 achieve a victory取得胜利 arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚ arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚ argue with 与…争吵 apologize to 向…道歉 break up with sb.与某人断绝关系 break out 爆发 break down 出毛病,拆开 break off解散,解雇 break the rule违规 break into破门而入 believe in信任 begin/start with以…开始 belong to属于… built…into…把…建成… base on以…为基础 borrow… from…向…借…… come into being形成、出现 come true 实现 come for a visit来参观 come on 快,走吧,跟我来 come back回来 come to do sth.逐渐做某事 come about 发生 come from来自… come up with 提出主意想法 come along出现、发生 come over过来 come into进入…里 come in 进来 come out出来,出现,出版 come out of从…里出来 catch up with 赶上… catch a fire着火 catch hold of抓住… catch a bus赶公共汽车 cut up 切碎 cut in half 切成半 cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚ cut in line插队 care for关心、关爱 care about在意 call for号召 call back回 call at sp. 拜访某地 call on sb.拜访某人 call out呼喊 call up给…打 call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码 calm down 镇静下来 communicate with 与…交流 complain about 抱怨… can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 clean up 清理、打扫干净 carry out 执行 connect …to… 把…和…连起来 chat on line网上聊天 check over检查 drop by 顺便拜访 drop out of school辍学 drop litter丢垃圾 do an experiment 做实验 do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 do sth. in person亲自做某事 do business做生意 do exercise 做操 do with=deal with处理 do wrong 做错事 do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业 do some sports做运动 do morning exercises 做早操 do well in做得好,擅长于 do the dishes 洗餐具 do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 do some cleaning 扫除 do some reading读书 do some shopping购物 do some cooking做饭 do the laundry洗衣服 do some chores做杂务 disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见 describe…as…把…描绘为… die of 死于﹙直接内因,如疾病、饥渴﹚ die from死于﹙间接外因,如车祸、天灾﹚ die out 灭绝 drive sb. crazy使某人发疯 drive to…开车去… divide…into…把…分成… depend on依赖… decide on sth. 对……做决定 dry out干涸 dry up 烘干 dream of 梦想… draw up起草、拟定 dress up 装扮、打扮 e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 end up doing sth.结束做某事 explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 eat up吃光 fall behind落后 fall off 从……掉下 fall down 滑到,倒下(后接宾语要加from) fall over向前摔倒、跌倒 fall into 落入;陷入 fall ill病倒 fall asleep入睡 fall in love with爱上、迷恋 fight against与…作斗争 follow the rules 遵守规则 fail the exam考试不及格 find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚ feel like doing 想做某事 fly a kite 放风筝 fly to乘飞机去… fit into … 适应… fill in =fill out 填充填写 fill…with…用…填… feel sorry for因…而难过 fold the clothes叠衣服 get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚ get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚ get up起来、起床 get good grades 取得好成绩 get over 客服 get rid of 除掉… get to到达 get out of 从…里出来 get into 进入 get in the way of妨碍 get together 聚会 get into trouble陷入困境 get out of trouble 脱离困境 get used to﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事 get to do sth.着手做某事 get ready for为…做准备 get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 get away from远离… get a sore back 背痛 get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打用语﹚ get on/along well with 与相处…融洽 get to know认识 get married to与某人结婚 get in touch with 与…取得 go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 go to… 去… go home 回家 go out 出去 go out for…出去做… go down/along 沿着…走 go to school上学 go to the doctor’去医务室 go to the cinema 去看电影 go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ go to work上班 go bad变坏 go by流逝﹙时间﹚ go one’s own way走自己的路 go for a walk 去散步 go sightseeing去观光 go away 走开 go to sleep 入睡 go to bed 上床睡觉 go on with继续… go shopping 去购物 go hiking 去远足 go abroad 出国 go over复习 go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼 go on a trip 去旅游 give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事 give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事 give away 赠送 give out 颁发 give back 归还 give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚ give sb. some advice给某人提建议 give a talk作报告 give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下 give sb. a hand 帮某人忙 grow up 长大 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a discussion 进行讨论 have a party 举行聚会 have a meeting 开会 have nothing to do with与…无关 have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难 have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事 have fun玩得愉快 have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stamachache胃痛 have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事 have a match 举行比赛 have a fight with与…比赛、斗争 have no idea of 不知道… have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事 have sth. to do with 与…有关 have an accident 发生事故 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭 have class上课 have water喝水 have a conversation with 与…会话 have a look at 看一下… have a talk with与…谈话 have a problem with做某事有疑难 have a good trip路途愉快 have a try 试一下 have a laugh at 嘲笑.… have a pity on sb.同情某人 have a rest 休息一下 have a word with 与……谈几句话 hear of 听说 hear from 收到…的来信 hands up举手 hand in上交 hand out分发 hold up 抓住、握住 hold a meeting 举行会议 hold an exhibition举行展览 hen to do sth.恰巧做某事 hurry up 赶快 hurry off 匆忙离开 help oneself to sth. 随便用… help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 insist on doing sth..坚持做某事 join in 穿着 join together团结起来 join the army 参军 join the party入党 keep(stay)away from 远离 keep out不让进入 keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚ keep a pet 饲养宠物 keep in good mood 保持好心情 keep on doing一直做某事 keep healthy保持健康 keep in good health保持健康 keep up with跟上… keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 keep off 防御 keep in touch with与…保持 knock at=knock on敲… knock into撞到某人身上 learn…by oneself 自学… learn…from …向…学习 learn…by heart 记住… leave for离开去某处 leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处 leave school毕业 leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信 lead to导致 live on…以…为生 live a hy life 过着幸福的生活 look after照看… look for 寻找… look down on 藐视… look up查找﹙字词等﹚ look over检查﹙身体等﹚ look forward to盼望… look on …as 把看作… look at看… look like 看起来像… look around环顾 look out当心 look out of 向…外面看 look through 浏览 look the same 看起来一样 look inside向…里面看 laugh at嘲笑 lose touch with与…失去 let sb. in 让某人进去 lie dowm躺下 make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事 make a face=make faces 做鬼脸 make money挣钱 make fool of sb.愚弄某人 make a journey旅行 make progress 取得进步 make a countribution to为…做贡献 make a noise 吵闹 make a fire 生火 make a mistake 犯错误 make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚ make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚ make up编造,虚构,打扮,构成,组成 make up of… 由…组成 make a plan 定计划 make one’s bed 整理床铺 make a report 编写报告 make sure of确信… make use of 利用… make a sentence with用…造句 make a decision做出决定 make oneself understood 表达自己的意思 make a survey of 调查… make preparation for 为…做准备 make friends with与……交朋友 make a living谋生 major in专修 match …with … 把…和…搭配起来 move to搬到… mistake…for…把…错认为… meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚ mix up混合 name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做X order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 open up完全打开 play football 踢足球 play chess 下棋 play cards打牌 play bridge打桥牌 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the violin弹小提琴 play sports 做运动 play games 玩游戏 play with 玩耍… play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑 play the CD.播放 play the music 播放音乐 play a part in在…中扮演角色 play a role of 扮演…的角色 play against与…比赛 play hide-and-seek捉迷藏 pay for付…款 pay attention to 注意… pass by 路过… put on 穿上、上映 put down 写下 put away把…收拾起来 put…into… 把…放入…里 put up 举起、张贴 put out 熄灭 put off 推迟 put back 放回 prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事 prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢… point to 指向 poin at 指着 point out指出 practice doing sth.练习做某事 pick up 拾起,接人,站起,收听 run away 逃跑 run after 追赶 run out of 用光、从…里跑出来 run over to… 跑过去到… read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物 receive a letter from… 收…到来信 rain heavily 下大雨 ride a bike骑自行车 rise up升起 raise money 筹集资金 refer to涉及、提到 regard… as…把…看作… reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚ send up发射 send an e-mail 发送电子邮件 send for…派人请… send…for…派…请… send into 送入…里 send away驱逐 send off解雇 send out 发出,发出,派遣 shake hands with与…握手 stick…into…把…插入…里 stick doing sth.坚持做某事 stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 stare at 盯着… sell out买光 see a doctor 看医生 see sb. off为某人送行 see a film 看电影 say goodbye to sb.向某人告别 say hello to sb.向某人问好 set up 竖立、建造 set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于… set off 出发,动身,使爆炸,引起 set out 出发,启程,开始,着手 set an example for 为……树立榜样 speak of 讲到 speak highly of 称颂… search for 搜索,寻找 start to do sth.着手做某事 start with …以…开始 spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事 spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起 sort…into…把…划分成… show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面 stay in bed 呆在床上 slow down减速 smile at对…微笑 suit sb.适合某人 share…with… 与…分享… stay up 熬夜 stand for代表,象征 stand up起立 succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 shut up关闭 shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊 shout at (因生气等)向…喊 seem like 好像 sweep the floor拖地 step on 践踏,踩 take a message for sb.给某人捎个信 take a bus乘工交车 take one’s order按某人的顺序 take a walk 散步 take… to…把…带到…去 take a shower淋浴 take after 与…相像 take away 带走 take the medicine 服药 take exercise锻炼 take it easy不要紧 take one’s temperature量某人的体温 take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚ take a lesson/class 上课 take a day off 休一天假 take an exam 参加考试 take…out of… 把…从…中取处来 take a rest休息一下 take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事 take part in 参加﹙活动﹚ take…as an example拿…当作例子 take over接管 take care of照顾、照看 take in吸取,吸收 take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚ take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚ take place 发生﹙不及物﹚ take the leading position占主导地位 take a swimming course上游泳课 take a deep breath深呼吸 take the place of 代替… take a photo of 照…的相 talk about谈论… talk with 与…谈话 talk to对…谈话 turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚转 turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚ turn down调低﹙音量等﹚ turn on打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚ turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚ turn over翻开,翻转 turn…into…把…变成… turn to… 转向… turn green 变绿 think about考虑、思考… think of想起、想到… think over仔细考虑 think up想出(设计出、发明、编造) tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人 tell a joke 讲笑话 tell a story 讲故事 try on 试穿 try one’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事 thanks for感谢… travel to …到…旅行 tie…to…把…绑到…上 treat …as…把…当作…来对待 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 throw away 扔掉 translate…into…把…翻译成… urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事 use up用尽 used to do sth. 过去经常做某事 visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处 wake up醒来、叫醒 welcome to…欢迎到…来 wait for等待… wait in line 排队等候 write to …给…写信 write down记下 win the World Cup 赢得世界杯 win a prize获奖 wear out穿坏 wear glasses戴眼镜 wipe off 擦去,拭去 work out 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚ work on从事… walk along/down 沿着…走 watch a game观看比赛 warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 worry about… 担心… 想要word打印版,“灵敏雪莉Q“”,发,可发给你们word版!!!关于“问路”的英语,日常表达超级实用@英语天天talk 原创文章,禁止二次修改或截取片段盗用经常出门在外的小伙伴们,会不会偶尔的路痴、迷路了找不着北呢?那咱们今天可一定要好好学习一下,关于问路指路这方面的日常英文说法了!如果咱们的小伙伴们迷路了,首先我们要先来认识一下这样的一个单词:direction -- n. 方向 (总称)I'm lost, which direction is north?我迷路了,哪个方向是北呢?其实说到东,西,南,北的这个方向呢,很多小伙伴们都是分不清的,但是咱们只要分清左右,知道左拐右拐就行:turn left -- 左拐turn right -- 右拐如果咱们大家迷路了,就可以这样来询问一下路人: Excuse me? How can I get to the palace museum? 请问一下,我怎样才能到故宫博物院呢? Can you please tell me the way to the palace museum? 你能告诉我,去故宫博物院的路吗? 其实在问路的时候,我们还可以更直接简单的这样来表达: Where is the bus station? 公交车站在哪儿呢? 需要英语系列课程学习的小伙伴们,可以戳下方专栏来学习了!! 如果开车的小伙伴们,遇到有人给咱们指路呢,可一定要记好了: You can drive along this street, turn right at the third crossroad, turn left at the corner. 你可以沿着这条路开,在第三个十字路口右拐,然后在拐角处左拐。 crossroad -- 十字路口 corner -- 拐角处,角落 如果不想开车的小伙伴们,咱们可以先这样表达清楚: I want to walk there. Will it take long to get there? 我想步行去哪?要花很长时间吗? 这时候给你指路的人,没准会这样说: You are walking the wrong way. 你走错路了。 You are going in the opposite direction. 你走反方向了。 opposite -- adj. 对立的,相反的 需要英语系列课程学习的小伙伴们,可以戳下方专栏来学习了!! @英语天天talk,天天都有新收获;我们一起努力进步,加油 ! 提问者:且行且珍惜 实用的英文 |
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