资源简介

(…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………) (※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※) (…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………)登陆二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧湖北省荆门市京山市2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷（含完整音频）一、听对话回答问题，本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听一遍。（满分10分)1.（2020八上·京山期末）What does Bill drink every day A. A cup of milk. B. A bottle of Cola. C. A bottle of orange juice.【答案】 C【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you drink a cup of milk every day, Bill M: No, I drink a bottle of orange juice every day.【分析】句意：比尔每天喝什么？根据听力原文I drink a bottle of orange juice every day.可知比尔每天喝一瓶橙汁。故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意原文中的关键词orange juice。2.（2020八上·京山期末）What does Molly like A. Action movies. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows.【答案】 B【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】M: I think action movies are exciting. What about you, Molly W: I don't like them. They're too noisy. I like talk shows.【分析】句意：莫莉喜欢什么？根据听力原文I like talk shows.可知莫莉喜欢访谈节目。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。仔细听对话和问题，结合选项，选出正确答案。。3.（2020八上·京山期末）What will Paul have to do this afternoon A. Go to the park B. Go to the concert. C. Prepare for his math exam.【答案】 C【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you go to the concert with me this afternoon, Paul M: I'm so sorry. I have to prepare for my math exam.【分析】句意：保罗今天下午要做什么？根据听力原文I have to prepare for my math exam.可知保罗不得不为他的数学考试做准备。故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解。听录音前，先看选项，在听的时候，注意关键词。4.（2020八上·江城期末）What does Susan need A. A small watermelon and one spoon of honey.B. A big watermelon and two spoons of honey.C. A small watermelon and three spoons of honey.【答案】 A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】M: How many watermelons do you need, Susan W: I think a small one is enough. I also need one spoon of honey.【分析】句意：Susan需要什么？根据M: How many watermelons do you need, Susan W: I think a small one is enough. I also need one spoon of honey.可知Susan需要西瓜和一勺蜂蜜，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。5.（2020八上·江城期末）What did Laura lose A. Her bag. B. Her wallet. C. Her books.【答案】 B【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】M: Laura, why are you crying W: I lost my wallet and I have no money to pay for my books.【分析】句意：Laura丢失了什么？根据W: I lost my wallet and I have no money to pay for my books.可知Laura丢失了钱包，故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。6.（2020八上·京山期末）What does Karen usually drink after supper A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Milk.【答案】 B【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W: I usually drink some tea after supper. What about you, Ben M: I usually drink some milk, Karen.【分析】句意：凯伦晚饭后通常喝什么？根据听力原文I usually drink some tea after supper. 可知凯伦通常晚饭后喝些茶。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。先理解选项，然后有针对性的去听，注意关键词tea。7.（2020八上·京山期末）What makes Julie choose Town Cinema A. The biggest screens.B. The cheapest tickets.C. The most comfortable seats.【答案】 C【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W: Dave, let's watch movies at Town Cinema. It has the most comfortable seats.M: But Julie, its tickets are the most expensive.【分析】句意：是什么让朱莉选择镇电影院？根据听力原文It has the most comfortable seats.可知镇电影院拥有最舒适的座椅。故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解。听录音前，先看选项，在听的时候，注意关键词。8.（2020八上·京山期末）What does Laura's mother do A. She is a reporter. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a cook.【答案】 A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】M: Laura, do you want to be a doctor when you grow up W: No, I don't. I want to be a reporter like my mother.【分析】句意：劳拉的妈妈是做什么的？根据听力原文I want to be a reporter like my mother.可知劳拉的妈妈是记者。故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解。听录音的时候，多注意职业的名词，然后进行筛选。9.（2020八上·京山期末）What will Ted do tomorrow morning A. Go to the park B. Take the piano lesson. C. Help with housework.【答案】 B【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you go to the park with me tomorrow morning, Ted M: I'm sorry, Anna. I'm not available. I have to take the piano lesson.【分析】句意：泰德明天早上会做什么？根据听力原文I have to take the piano lesson.可知泰德明天早上上钢琴课。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。先理解问题，然后仔细听对话，结合选项，选出正确答案。10.（2020八上·京山期末）What will Nick take for the children A. Some fruits. B. Some cakes. C. Some flowers.【答案】 A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, I'm going to visit Children's Hospital this afternoon.W: Don't forget to take these fruits to the children, Nick.【分析】句意：尼克会给孩子们带来什么？根据听力原文Don't forget to take these fruits to the children, Nick.可知尼克要带一些水果。故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解。首先浏览问题，带着问题在录音中找到答题的依据，最后选出答案。二、听较长对话和短文答题，本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。（满分10分)11.（2020八上·京山期末）听对话，回答问题。（1）What does Miss Green teach A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.（2）What does Miss Green look like A.She has long curly hair.B.She has short curly hair.C.She has long straight hair.【答案】 （1）B（2）A【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W: Is your math teacher still Miss Clark, Jim M: No. This term we have a new teacher. She's Miss Green.W: What does she look like M: She has long curly hair.【分析】对话大意：吉姆和女人在谈论他的数学老师。（1）根据听力原文This term we have a new teacher. She's Miss Green.可知这学期数学新老师是格林小姐。故选B。（2）根据听力原文She has long curly hair.可知格林小姐有一头长长的卷发。故选A。【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。12.（2020八上·京山期末）听短文，回答问题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Information Sheet Mike is a famous 1 . Mike has a very big and beautiful 2 . Mike said when he was a student, his 3 asked him what he wanted to be when he was older. It was 4 for Mike to make his dream come true, but he never stopped.1. A. scientist B. engineer C. doctor2. A. apartment B. garden C. kitchen3. A. classmate B. friend C. teacher4. A. easy B. impossible C. difficult【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；【考点】短文理解【解析】【听力原文】 (M) Mike is a famous engineer. He has a very big and beautiful apartment. One day, Mike asked me to have dinner with him. During the dinner, he told me a story about himself. He said when he was a student, his teacher Miss Martin asked him what he wanted to be when he was older. Mike wrote down his dream. He wanted to be famous when he was older. He would like to live in a big apartment. He also wanted to help poor children to go to school. It was difficult for him to make his dream come true, but he never stopped. At last, his dream came true.【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍迈克经过努力实现了自己的梦想。（1）根据听力原文Mike is a famous engineer. 可知迈克是一位著名的工程师。故选B。（2）根据听力原文He has a very big and beautiful apartment. 可知迈克有一套又大又漂亮的公寓。故选A。（3）根据听力原文He said when he was a student, his teacher Miss Martin asked him what he wanted to be when he was older. 可知迈克还是学生时，他的老师马丁小姐问他长大后想做什么。故选C。（4）根据听力原文It was difficult for him to make his dream come true可知迈克很难实现他的梦想。故选C。【点评】考查短文理解。注意先跳过空格浏览题目的大体意思，然后仔细听录音，在文章中找到依据，最后选择正确答案。13.（2020八上·京山期末）听短文，回答问题。（1）Who is Toney A.Linda's brother.B.Linda's classmate.C.Linda's cousin.（2）Where is Toney from A.Canada.B.The USA.C.Australia.（3）What does Toney's brother do A.An engineer.B.A doctor.C.A driver.（4）How does Toney usually go to school A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A【考点】短文理解【解析】【听力原文】 (W) Hello, I'm Linda. Now I want to talk about Toney. He is my new classmate this term. He is from Australia. He is a tall boy. He likes to play basketball and swim. He is quiet at school. He doesn't like to talk with others. But he likes to answer teachers' questions. Toney's parents, Hector and Eliza, are both doctors. His brother Ted is a driver. Their new house is not far from our school, so Toney usually walks to school. Black is Toney's dog. It often watches Toney play basketball. That's funny.【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍琳达的新同学托尼。（1）根据听力原文He is my new classmate this term. 可知托尼是作者这个学期的新同学。故选B。（2）根据听力原文He is from Australia. 可知托尼来自澳大利亚。故选C。（3）根据听力原文His brother Ted is a driver.可知托尼的兄弟泰德是一名司机。故选C。（4）根据听力原文Toney usually walks to school. 可知托尼通常步行去学校。故选A。【点评】考查短文理解。首先浏览问题，带着问题在录音中找到答题的依据，最后选出答案。三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)14.（2020八上·京山期末）阅读理解Here's a shopping receipt(收据) of Linda.Jiulong Great World18Huanghe North RoadSuzhou City, 22380025/11/201715:17PMNumber Item(物品) Product#-(货号) Price1 Pair of trousers 3597981144 ￥150. 003 Pair of socks 8294653379 ￥10. 00/each1 Sweater 3607889911 ￥375. 00Total(合计) ￥555. 00WELCOME NEXT TIME!（1）When did Linda go shopping A.In the afternoon.B.In the evening.C.In the morning.D.I don't know.（2）How many kinds of things did Linda buy A.ThreeB.Four.C.Five.D.Six（3）Where did Linda go shopping A.Times SupermarketB.Jiulong Great WorldC.the Department StoreD.Star Shopping Mall（4）How much money did Linda spend on them A.￥30B.￥150C.￥375D.￥555【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D【考点】日常生活类，应用文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是琳达的一张购物收据。（1）细节理解题。根据25/11/201715:17PM 可知琳达购物是在下午。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Item(物品)中的Pair of trousers、Pair of socks和Sweater可知琳达买了三种物品。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Jiulong Great World可知琳达去九龙大世界购物。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Total(合计)中￥555. 00 可知琳达一共花了￥555. 00 。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相出正确答案。15.（2020八上·京山期末）阅读理解What will our homes be like in the future Here are some predictions:Want to take a shower when you get home You'll be able to(能) let your smart water heater(热水器)to start heating up when you're on your way home.Did I turn off the oven Did I close the window Everyone, may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check(检查)these for you.In your home of the future, all of your devices(设备)can work together to make" your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客)could open your door and cause a mess(引起混乱) at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time so people will have to be careful of their personal information.（1）In the future, what can we do on our way home A.Take a shower.B.Let the water heater work.C.Keep working.D.Have a look at our smart home devices.（2）What will our life be like in the future in smart homes A.More comfortable.B.Very busy.C.Very safe.D.More boring.（3）Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future A.Your friend.B.Your home.C.The policeD.Your neighbor（4）What's the best title (标题) of the passage A.Some Beautiful HousesB.Some Famous PredictionsC.A Better WorldD.Homes of the Future【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D【考点】科幻未来类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要预测未来我们的家会是什么样子。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段You'll be able to(能) let your smart water heater(热水器)to start heating up when you're on your way home. 可知在回家的路上，你就可以让智能热水器开始加热。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In your home of the future, all of your devices(设备)can work together to make your life more comfortable. 可知在未来的家中，所有的设备可以协同工作，让你的生活更舒适。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Your home will tell you about it 可知你家会告诉你的。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。本文主要预测未来我们的家会是什么样子。因此选项D“未来的家”符合题意。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。16.（2020八上·京山期末）阅读理解Lots of kids hate(讨厌)school, a new 'study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last(持续）long. School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.The first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting further and further be-hind, and it may seem like you'll never catch up(赶上).When you know 'why you don't like school, you 'can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad or teachers will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's a great way to let out emotions(情绪) . Remember, you don't have to share what you've written with others.And here are some ways to give you the best first day of schoo1. The night before school starts, you should do something quiet and peaceful to calm(使……冷静)your-self down, like reading a book with your parents, taking a walk or taking a photo of your smiling face. By doing these, you will have a nice day at school.（1）What can we find according to·(根据)the new study A.We can find lots of kids go to school every day.B.We can find lots of kids don't like going to school.C.we can find lots of kids don't have enough friends.D.We can find kids must get a good future if they like school.（2）What's the first step if a student wants to like school again A.To get along with teachers.B.To catch up with others.C.To find out the reasons.D.To make more friends.（3）What can' we learn from the third paragraph(段落) A.Students can write down their feelings as homework.B.There is no good way for students to let out emotions.C.Students have to let everybody know their feelings.D.There are ways to help you like school again.（4）What is the best 'way to give you the best first day of schoo1 A.Listen to some music and relax.B.Finish all of the homework.C.Try to make new friends.D.Do some exciting sports.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【考点】教育类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍当孩子讨厌学校时该怎么办。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lots of kids hate(讨厌)school, a new 'study found.可知一项新的研究发现，很多孩子讨厌学校。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The first step is to find out why.可知第一步是找出原因。故选C。（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段When you know 'why you don't like school, you 'can start taking steps to make things better.及全段大意可知本段讲的是帮助你重新喜欢学校的方法。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The night before school starts, you should do something quiet and peaceful to calm yourself down可知开学前一晚，你应该做一些安静祥和的事情来让自己平静下来，选项A“听一些音乐，放松一下。”是个好办法。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍，搞清楚所讲的大体意思，再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答，要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。17.（2020八上·京山期末）阅读理解Long long ago, a boy was walking through a forest when he found a big blackboard hanging on an old tree. There was also a box of chalk (粉笔) beside(在……旁边)the blackboard(黑板)The boy took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the board: first a tree, then a rabbit, then a flower.Whenever he finished drawing a picture, it came to life(惟妙惟肖出现)and jumped out of the blackboard. He couldn't believe his eyes. Very soon, the place became a wonderful green forest, full of animals playing happily. Excitedly, the boy also drew his parents, brothers and sisters who were enjoying a picnic(野餐), with their sandwiches and cold meat. He also drew the paper plates and the empty bottles(空瓶子) that he and his family threw(扔) on the ground when they had a picnic before. But when the rubbish(垃圾)came to life, something terrible happened: around every paper plate and every empty bottle, the forest turned grey(灰色), and the grey started spreading (传播)everywhere quickly to the grass(草), to the flowers, to the animals…then the boy realized(意识到）it was all because of the rubbish, so he ran through the forest and cleaned the blackboard. The forest turned green again, and the animals played together for the rest of the day.The boy never saw that blackboard again. But now, every time he goes for a picnic with his family, he is the first to pick up the rubbish because he wants to tell others that anything left in the forest will be bad for the environment.（1）The forest turned grey becauseA.it was autumnB.there was lots of rubbishC.the trees were cut downD.the boy painted it grey（2）How did the boy feel when he saw the pictures came to life A.Interested and amazed.B.Sad and afraid.C.Surprised and worried.D.Surprised and excited.（3）What can we learn from the story A.We should look for the rubbish when having a picnic.B.We should protect the environment by not throwing the rubbish.C.We should find a magic blackboard hanging on an old tree.D.We should ask others to take away everything in the forests.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过一个男孩在森林里作画的经历告诉大家留在森林中的任何东西都会对环境有害。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But when the rubbish(垃圾)came to life, something terrible happened: around every paper plate and every empty bottle, the forest turned grey(灰色), and the grey started spreading (传播)everywhere quickly to the grass(草), to the flowers, to the animals… 可知当垃圾复活时，可怕的事情发生了：在每个纸盘和每个空瓶子周围，森林变成了灰色，灰色开始四处蔓延到草，鲜花，动物……，因此森林变灰是因为有很多垃圾。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段He couldn't believe his eyes.和Excitedly可知当男孩看到这些栩栩如生的照片时，他很惊讶和兴奋。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段...anything left in the forest will be bad for the environment. 可知留在森林中的任何东西都会对环境有害，因此我们我们应该保护环境，不要乱扔垃圾。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及到了两种阅读理解的题型：细节理解题和推理判断题。做细节理解题时，注意从文中找到相关的依据，结合问题选出正确选项；做推理判断题时，注意通读全文，结合上下文选出正确答案。四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)18.（2020八上·京山期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为;多余选项。Nearly every parent says that we never grow up, even when we are 16 or 17 years old. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and even a dear bike. They think they always do everything for their children. But why their children still can't understand them Does it mean that they still want more material(物质的)things No. In fact, what they want is a true' family. What does a true family mean From here, we can get warmth. we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family. No children want to be looked as little ones.A. Parents always think they give the best things to their children. B. I think it means a place where we can do everything. C. Then the children and their parents could understand each other more. D. They only want their children to get good grades in the exams in return. E. I think it means a place where we can keep away from the cold world outside. F. Parents always think they are right. G. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things.【答案】 G；A；D；E；C【考点】任务型阅读，教育类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍孩子最需要一个真正的家，不愿一直被看作小孩子。选项意思：A. Parents always think they give the best things to their children.父母总是认为他们把最好的东西给了孩子。B. I think it means a place where we can do everything.我认为这意味着一个我们可以做任何事情的地方。C. Then the children and their parents could understand each other more.然后孩子和他们的父母可以更加了解彼此。D. They only want their children to get good grades in the exams in return.他们只希望自己的孩子在考试中取得好成绩作为回报。E. I think it means a place where we can keep away from the cold world outside.我认为这意味着一个我们可以远离外面寒冷世界的地方。F. Parents always think they are right.父母总是认为他们是对的。G. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things.在他们眼里，我们总是小孩子，总是做错事。（1）根据第一段For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.可知当我需要一个人呆在家里时，他们总是担心没有他们的我和我的生活。这是因为在他们眼里，我们总是小孩子，总是做错事。故选G。（2）根据第二段They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and even a dear bike. 可知父母给孩子买漂亮的衣服、很酷的鞋子、昂贵的学校用品，甚至还有一辆昂贵的自行车。因此父母总是把最好的给孩子。故选A。（3）根据第二段They think they always do everything for their children.可知父母认为他们总是为他们的孩子做一切。这样做的目的是让孩子取得好成绩。故选D。（4）根据第三段From here, we can get warmth. we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness.可知从这里，我们可以得到温暖。可以得到安慰，也可以得到幸福。因此家是一个我们可以远离外面寒冷世界的地方。故选E。（5）根据第三段So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family. 可知父母应该坐下来和孩子谈谈，让他们知道他们有一个真正的家庭。这样孩子和他们的父母可以更加了解彼此。故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后分析选项意思，最后细细阅读材料中缺少的句子的上下文，结合选项，选出正确答案。

五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)19.（2020八上·京山期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his 1 to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college-basketball the next year. Suddenly（突然）a car hit him and he was sent to 2 .Tony's doctor told him that 3 his legs were broken, when he heard that, he knew his college basketball dreams 4 came true. Tony did what the doctors told him. 5 it didn't work when he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a recovery(康复）center.A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Though he couldn't move his legs, Sunny became a coach of a basketball team 6 the Sun. It was a on wheelchair(轮椅)basketball team because 7 on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to 8 the game. Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident(自从事故以后）, he 9 feeling sorry for himself.After becoming a part of the Suns, Tony improved quickly. Playing basketball was like 10 for him. Tony was much 11 than before. When Tony became sad or 12 , Sunny was there to help him. The day before Tony 13 the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny 14 he could be so happy, even with his broken legs.Sunny smiled and said, "It's really quite 15 . When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows(影子)fall behind."1. A. street B. way C. school D. home2. A. school B. park C. bank D. hospital3. A. each B. every C. both D. all4. A. hardly B. seriously C. slowly D. quickly5. A. Or B. But C. So D. If6. A. said B. asked C. called D. talked7. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody8. A. study B. show C. join D. watch9. A. stopped B. kept C. started D. stood10. A. fruit B. medicine C. food D. water11. A. good B. well C. better D. best12. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. relaxed13. A. arrived B. left C. got D. stayed14. A. when B. what C. where D. how15. A. simple B. bad C. difficult D. new【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；【考点】日常生活类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是喜欢打篮球的托尼被撞断了腿后，参加了残疾人太阳队，在Sunny的鼓励下振作起来。（1）句意：一天下午，他在去一场篮球比赛的路上，一边走路，一边梦想着明年打大学篮球。A street街道；B way路；C school学校；D home家。固定搭配on one's way to...，在去……的路上。故选B。（2）句意：突然一辆汽车撞到了他，他被送到了医院。A school学校；B park公园；C bank银行；D hospital医院。根据Tony's doctor told him that3 his legs were broken可知他被送到了医院。故选D。（3）句意：托尼的医生告诉他他的两条腿都断了，当他听到这个消息时，他知道他的大学篮球梦难以实现了。A each每一个；B every每一个；C both两者都；D all三者（以上）全，都。根据were可知两条腿都断了。故选C。（4）句意：托尼的医生告诉他他的两条腿都断了，当他听到这个消息时，他知道他的大学篮球梦难以实现了。A hardly几乎不；B seriously严肃地；C slowly慢地；D quickly快速地。根据Tony's doctor told him that3 his legs were broken可知大学篮球梦难以实现。故选A。（5）句意：但是出院的时候没用，托尼被送到康复中心。A Or否则；B But但是；C So因此；D If如果。根据Tony did what the doctors told him. 和Tony was sent to a recovery(康复）center. 可知托尼按照医生的吩咐做了，但是作用不大，因此此空表示转折。故选B。（6）句意：尽管双腿无法移动，Sunny还是成为了太阳篮球队的教练。A said说；B asked问；C called叫；D talked谈论。根据a basketball team和the Sun可知这是一个被叫做太阳队的篮球队。故选C。（7）句意：这是一个轮椅篮球队，因为队中的每个人坐在轮椅上。A somebody某人；B anybody任何人；C nobody没人；D everybody每人。根据It was a on wheelchair(轮椅)basketball team可知这个篮球队的队员都坐在轮椅上。故选D。（8）句意：Sunny邀请托尼参加比赛。A study学习；B show展示；C join加入；D watch观看。根据Tony played badly可知托尼参加了比赛。故选C。（9）句意：托尼打得很糟糕，但自从事故以后以来，他第一次为停止自己感到难过。A stopped停止；B kept保持；C started开始；D stood站立。根据for the first time since the accident可知托尼出事后一直难过，这次是第一次不再难过。故选A。（10）句意：打篮球对他来说就像药。A fruit水果；B medicine医药； food食物；D water水。根据 Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident(自从事故以后）, he 9feeling sorry for himself. 可知托第一次不再难过，因此这就像药一样。故选B。（11）句意：托尼比以前好的多。A good好的；B well好的；C better比较好；D best最后的。根据 much可知用在比较级前。故选C。（12）句意：当托尼变得悲伤或生气时，桑尼在那里帮助他。A happy高兴的；B excited兴奋的；C angry生气的；D relaxed放松的。根据Sunny was there to help him. 可知托尼处于不好的情绪。故选C。（13）句意：托尼离开中心的前一天，他和Sunny共进晚餐。A arrived到达；B left离开；C got得到；D stayed停留。根据Tony was sent to a recovery(康复）center. 可知是在托尼离开中心的前一天。故选B。（14）句意：他问Sunny即使他的腿断了，如何他能如此快乐。A when什么时候；B what什么；C where哪里；D how如何。根据Sunny smiled and said, "It's really quite 15 . When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows(影子)fall behind." 可知这是Sunny 的方式 。故选D。（15）句意：这是相当简单的。A simple简单的；B bad坏的；C difficult困难的；D new新的。根据When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows(影子)fall behind. 可知这是很简单的 。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。通读短文，了解大意。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。答题时要根据文章的内容要求。结合文章的主题，注意前后的联系，综合运用所学的词汇和语法知识，对每个空格所给的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。通过联系上下文，在结合题干和选项的基础上，充分运用所学知识，如词语意义及用法、词语搭配和习惯用法、语法知识、逻辑推理和生活常识等，从而确定答案。六、综合填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)20.（2020八上·京山期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。Julie-I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she's driving me mad(使人发狂)! She has a habit of playing the piano when I am studying, and she always takes my things without (tell) me. I love my sister, but sometimes she's so noisy! What should I do An expert to Julie's letters just now. Here is his advice.Dear Julie,You should talk to your sister. Ask her (not play) the piano when you are studying. Let her take your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more love from you. Make yourself be an (understand) elder sister! Try spending some time with her and you'll both learn how. (live) happily-with each other.【答案】 telling；replied；not to play；understanding；to live【考点】语法填空，日常生活类，应用文【解析】【分析】文章大意：朱莉在信中讲了自己的烦恼，专家为她做了解答。（1）句意：我读书时她有弹钢琴的习惯，她拿我的东西总是不告诉我。tell告诉，动词。without是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故填telling。（2）句意：一名专家刚才回复了朱莉的来信。根据Here is his advice.和Dear Julie,可知专家回复了来信，因此用动词reply，根据just now可知用一般过去时，故填replied 。（3）句意：当你学习时让她不弹钢琴。not play不弹，动词，固定搭配ask sb not to do sth，要求某人不要做某事，故填not to play 。（4）句意：让你自己成为一个善解人意的姐姐。understand理解，动词，elder sister是名词短语，用形容词来修饰，understand的形容词是understanding，故填understanding 。（5）句意：试着花一些时间和她在一起，你们都会学会怎么来快乐的生活在一起。live生活，动词， learn 是动词，后接的是特殊疑问词＋to do不定式做宾语，故填to live 。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。七、根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）21.（2020八上·京山期末）Jimmy writes as (仔细) as Jim, they both get good grades.【答案】 carefully【考点】其他副词【解析】【分析】句意：Jimmy写得和Jim一样仔细，他们都取得了不错的成绩。仔细 ， carefully ， 副词，修饰动词writes ， 故填carefully 。【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词修饰动词的用法。22.（2020八上·京山期末）Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping are great (科学家) in China.【答案】 scientists【考点】规则可数名词的复数【解析】【分析】句意：钟南山和袁隆平都是中国伟大的科学家。科学家，scientist，名词。根据Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping可知是两个人，因此用复数scientists，故填scientists 。【点评】考查名词复数。注意scientist的复数是scientists。23.（2020八上·京山期末）The (begin) of the movie is interesting but the rese is boring.【答案】 beginning【考点】词性转化【解析】【分析】句意：电影的开头很有趣，但内容很无聊。begin，开始，动词。根据The... of可知此空用名词，begin的名词是beginning，故填beginning 。【点评】考查词性转化。注意begin的名词是beginning。24.（2020八上·京山期末）As a (travel), you must not only protect the environment but also follow local cultures.【答案】 traveler/traveller【考点】词性转化【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名旅行者，你不仅要保护环境，还要遵循当地文化。travel ， 旅行 ， 动词。根据a可知此空用可数名词单数，travel的名词是traveler/traveller ， 故填traveler/traveller 。【点评】考查词性转化。注意travel的名词是traveler/traveller。25.（2020八上·京山期末）When a comes, leaves begin to fall off the tree.【答案】 autumn【考点】专有名词【解析】【分析】句意：当秋天到来时，树叶开始从树上脱落。根据leaves begin to fall off the tree.可知秋天到了，结合首字母可知用autumn，故填autumn 。【点评】考查名词。注意识记autumn的用法及含义。八、书面表达（满分15分)26.（2020八上·京山期末）假如你是No. 1 Middle School的学生李华，下周有一批英国中学生将来你校进行为期两周的学习和交流。请根据下表中的要点写一封自荐信，邀请其中一名学生来你家居住。Key points(要点) Words and expressions for reference(参考词汇)Like to do Make friendsCan do Good at… know English culture… can speak EnglishFamily Friendly, helpful,要求⑴内容：包括表内所有要点，可以适当发挥；⑵词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friend,I am Li Hua, a student from No. 1 Middle School.……Yours,Li Hua【答案】 Dear friend,I am Li Hua, a student from No. 1 Middle School. I'm writing to invite you to come and stay in my home during the next two weeks.I like to make friends. This is the main reason I write this letter. I'm also good at sports and know something about English culture. Do you think we have a lot to talk about As for my family, you will like it the moment you come. My parents are not only kind and friendly, but also helpful. Believe it or not, they also can speak English.Do you think I am your first choice now Looking forward to meeting your.Yours,Li Hua【考点】提纲作文【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，假如你是No. 1 Middle School的学生李华，下周有一批英国中学生将来你校进行为期两周的学习和交流。请根据下表中的要点写一封自荐信，邀请其中一名学生来你家居住。题目为通过分析可知时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称单数为主的口吻来表达。文章要包括表内所有要点，注意要紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，内容要完整，可适当发挥。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构。造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。文章使用了短语如：make friends；be good at；As for；not only.... but also...，Believe it or not和Looking forward to等等，文章以简单句为主，且使用了Do you think we have a lot to talk about （宾语从句）使文章增色不少。文章层次清楚，内容饱满，表达流畅，是一篇优秀的作文。1 / 1(…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………) (※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※) (…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………)登陆二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧湖北省荆门市京山市2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷（含完整音频）一、听对话回答问题，本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听一遍。（满分10分)1.（2020八上·京山期末）What does Bill drink every day A. A cup of milk. B. A bottle of Cola. C. A bottle of orange juice.2.（2020八上·京山期末）What does Molly like A. Action movies. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows.3.（2020八上·京山期末）What will Paul have to do this afternoon A. Go to the park B. Go to the concert. C. Prepare for his math exam.4.（2020八上·江城期末）What does Susan need A. A small watermelon and one spoon of honey.B. A big watermelon and two spoons of honey.C. A small watermelon and three spoons of honey.5.（2020八上·江城期末）What did Laura lose A. Her bag. B. Her wallet. C. Her books.6.（2020八上·京山期末）What does Karen usually drink after supper A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Milk.7.（2020八上·京山期末）What makes Julie choose Town Cinema A. The biggest screens.B. The cheapest tickets.C. The most comfortable seats.8.（2020八上·京山期末）What does Laura's mother do A. She is a reporter. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a cook.9.（2020八上·京山期末）What will Ted do tomorrow morning A. Go to the park B. Take the piano lesson. C. Help with housework.10.（2020八上·京山期末）What will Nick take for the children A. Some fruits. B. Some cakes. C. Some flowers.二、听较长对话和短文答题，本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。（满分10分)11.（2020八上·京山期末）听对话，回答问题。（1）What does Miss Green teach A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.（2）What does Miss Green look like A.She has long curly hair.B.She has short curly hair.C.She has long straight hair.12.（2020八上·京山期末）听短文，回答问题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Information Sheet Mike is a famous 1 . Mike has a very big and beautiful 2 . Mike said when he was a student, his 3 asked him what he wanted to be when he was older. It was 4 for Mike to make his dream come true, but he never stopped.1. A. scientist B. engineer C. doctor2. A. apartment B. garden C. kitchen3. A. classmate B. friend C. teacher4. A. easy B. impossible C. difficult13.（2020八上·京山期末）听短文，回答问题。（1）Who is Toney A.Linda's brother.B.Linda's classmate.C.Linda's cousin.（2）Where is Toney from A.Canada.B.The USA.C.Australia.（3）What does Toney's brother do A.An engineer.B.A doctor.C.A driver.（4）How does Toney usually go to school A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By car.三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)14.（2020八上·京山期末）阅读理解Here's a shopping receipt(收据) of Linda.Jiulong Great World18Huanghe North RoadSuzhou City, 22380025/11/201715:17PMNumber Item(物品) Product#-(货号) Price1 Pair of trousers 3597981144 ￥150. 003 Pair of socks 8294653379 ￥10. 00/each1 Sweater 3607889911 ￥375. 00Total(合计) ￥555. 00WELCOME NEXT TIME!（1）When did Linda go shopping A.In the afternoon.B.In the evening.C.In the morning.D.I don't know.（2）How many kinds of things did Linda buy A.ThreeB.Four.C.Five.D.Six（3）Where did Linda go shopping A.Times SupermarketB.Jiulong Great WorldC.the Department StoreD.Star Shopping Mall（4）How much money did Linda spend on them A.￥30B.￥150C.￥375D.￥55515.（2020八上·京山期末）阅读理解What will our homes be like in the future Here are some predictions:Want to take a shower when you get home You'll be able to(能) let your smart water heater(热水器)to start heating up when you're on your way home.Did I turn off the oven Did I close the window Everyone, may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check(检查)these for you.In your home of the future, all of your devices(设备)can work together to make" your life more comfortable. When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.Your home may have dangers. The hackers (黑客)could open your door and cause a mess(引起混乱) at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time so people will have to be careful of their personal information.（1）In the future, what can we do on our way home A.Take a shower.B.Let the water heater work.C.Keep working.D.Have a look at our smart home devices.（2）What will our life be like in the future in smart homes A.More comfortable.B.Very busy.C.Very safe.D.More boring.（3）Who will let you know if someone breaks into your home in the future A.Your friend.B.Your home.C.The policeD.Your neighbor（4）What's the best title (标题) of the passage A.Some Beautiful HousesB.Some Famous PredictionsC.A Better WorldD.Homes of the Future16.（2020八上·京山期末）阅读理解Lots of kids hate(讨厌)school, a new 'study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last(持续）long. School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.The first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting further and further be-hind, and it may seem like you'll never catch up(赶上).When you know 'why you don't like school, you 'can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad or teachers will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's a great way to let out emotions(情绪) . Remember, you don't have to share what you've written with others.And here are some ways to give you the best first day of schoo1. The night before school starts, you should do something quiet and peaceful to calm(使……冷静)your-self down, like reading a book with your parents, taking a walk or taking a photo of your smiling face. By doing these, you will have a nice day at school.（1）What can we find according to·(根据)the new study A.We can find lots of kids go to school every day.B.We can find lots of kids don't like going to school.C.we can find lots of kids don't have enough friends.D.We can find kids must get a good future if they like school.（2）What's the first step if a student wants to like school again A.To get along with teachers.B.To catch up with others.C.To find out the reasons.D.To make more friends.（3）What can' we learn from the third paragraph(段落) A.Students can write down their feelings as homework.B.There is no good way for students to let out emotions.C.Students have to let everybody know their feelings.D.There are ways to help you like school again.（4）What is the best 'way to give you the best first day of schoo1 A.Listen to some music and relax.B.Finish all of the homework.C.Try to make new friends.D.Do some exciting sports.17.（2020八上·京山期末）阅读理解Long long ago, a boy was walking through a forest when he found a big blackboard hanging on an old tree. There was also a box of chalk (粉笔) beside(在……旁边)the blackboard(黑板)The boy took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the board: first a tree, then a rabbit, then a flower.Whenever he finished drawing a picture, it came to life(惟妙惟肖出现)and jumped out of the blackboard. He couldn't believe his eyes. Very soon, the place became a wonderful green forest, full of animals playing happily. Excitedly, the boy also drew his parents, brothers and sisters who were enjoying a picnic(野餐), with their sandwiches and cold meat. He also drew the paper plates and the empty bottles(空瓶子) that he and his family threw(扔) on the ground when they had a picnic before. But when the rubbish(垃圾)came to life, something terrible happened: around every paper plate and every empty bottle, the forest turned grey(灰色), and the grey started spreading (传播)everywhere quickly to the grass(草), to the flowers, to the animals…then the boy realized(意识到）it was all because of the rubbish, so he ran through the forest and cleaned the blackboard. The forest turned green again, and the animals played together for the rest of the day.The boy never saw that blackboard again. But now, every time he goes for a picnic with his family, he is the first to pick up the rubbish because he wants to tell others that anything left in the forest will be bad for the environment.（1）The forest turned grey becauseA.it was autumnB.there was lots of rubbishC.the trees were cut downD.the boy painted it grey（2）How did the boy feel when he saw the pictures came to life A.Interested and amazed.B.Sad and afraid.C.Surprised and worried.D.Surprised and excited.（3）What can we learn from the story A.We should look for the rubbish when having a picnic.B.We should protect the environment by not throwing the rubbish.C.We should find a magic blackboard hanging on an old tree.D.We should ask others to take away everything in the forests.四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)18.（2020八上·京山期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为;多余选项。Nearly every parent says that we never grow up, even when we are 16 or 17 years old. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and even a dear bike. They think they always do everything for their children. But why their children still can't understand them Does it mean that they still want more material(物质的)things No. In fact, what they want is a true' family. What does a true family mean From here, we can get warmth. we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family. No children want to be looked as little ones.A. Parents always think they give the best things to their children. B. I think it means a place where we can do everything. C. Then the children and their parents could understand each other more. D. They only want their children to get good grades in the exams in return. E. I think it means a place where we can keep away from the cold world outside. F. Parents always think they are right. G. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things.五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)19.（2020八上·京山期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his 1 to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college-basketball the next year. Suddenly（突然）a car hit him and he was sent to 2 .Tony's doctor told him that 3 his legs were broken, when he heard that, he knew his college basketball dreams 4 came true. Tony did what the doctors told him. 5 it didn't work when he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a recovery(康复）center.A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Though he couldn't move his legs, Sunny became a coach of a basketball team 6 the Sun. It was a on wheelchair(轮椅)basketball team because 7 on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to 8 the game. Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident(自从事故以后）, he 9 feeling sorry for himself.After becoming a part of the Suns, Tony improved quickly. Playing basketball was like 10 for him. Tony was much 11 than before. When Tony became sad or 12 , Sunny was there to help him. The day before Tony 13 the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny 14 he could be so happy, even with his broken legs.Sunny smiled and said, "It's really quite 15 . When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows(影子)fall behind."1. A. street B. way C. school D. home2. A. school B. park C. bank D. hospital3. A. each B. every C. both D. all4. A. hardly B. seriously C. slowly D. quickly5. A. Or B. But C. So D. If6. A. said B. asked C. called D. talked7. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody8. A. study B. show C. join D. watch9. A. stopped B. kept C. started D. stood10. A. fruit B. medicine C. food D. water11. A. good B. well C. better D. best12. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. relaxed13. A. arrived B. left C. got D. stayed14. A. when B. what C. where D. how15. A. simple B. bad C. difficult D. new六、综合填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)20.（2020八上·京山期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。Julie-I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she's driving me mad(使人发狂)! She has a habit of playing the piano when I am studying, and she always takes my things without (tell) me. I love my sister, but sometimes she's so noisy! What should I do An expert to Julie's letters just now. Here is his advice.Dear Julie,You should talk to your sister. Ask her (not play) the piano when you are studying. Let her take your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more love from you. Make yourself be an (understand) elder sister! Try spending some time with her and you'll both learn how. (live) happily-with each other.七、根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）21.（2020八上·京山期末）Jimmy writes as (仔细) as Jim, they both get good grades.22.（2020八上·京山期末）Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping are great (科学家) in China.23.（2020八上·京山期末）The (begin) of the movie is interesting but the rese is boring.24.（2020八上·京山期末）As a (travel), you must not only protect the environment but also follow local cultures.25.（2020八上·京山期末）When a comes, leaves begin to fall off the tree.八、书面表达（满分15分)26.（2020八上·京山期末）假如你是No. 1 Middle School的学生李华，下周有一批英国中学生将来你校进行为期两周的学习和交流。请根据下表中的要点写一封自荐信，邀请其中一名学生来你家居住。Key points(要点) Words and expressions for reference(参考词汇)Like to do Make friendsCan do Good at… know English culture… can speak EnglishFamily Friendly, helpful,要求⑴内容：包括表内所有要点，可以适当发挥；⑵词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friend,I am Li Hua, a student from No. 1 Middle School.……Yours,Li Hua答案解析部分一、听对话回答问题，本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听一遍。（满分10分)1.【答案】 C【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you drink a cup of milk every day, Bill M: No, I drink a bottle of orange juice every day.【分析】句意：比尔每天喝什么？根据听力原文I drink a bottle of orange juice every day.可知比尔每天喝一瓶橙汁。故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意原文中的关键词orange juice。2.【答案】 B【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】M: I think action movies are exciting. What about you, Molly W: I don't like them. They're too noisy. I like talk shows.【分析】句意：莫莉喜欢什么？根据听力原文I like talk shows.可知莫莉喜欢访谈节目。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。仔细听对话和问题，结合选项，选出正确答案。。3.【答案】 C【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you go to the concert with me this afternoon, Paul M: I'm so sorry. I have to prepare for my math exam.【分析】句意：保罗今天下午要做什么？根据听力原文I have to prepare for my math exam.可知保罗不得不为他的数学考试做准备。故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解。听录音前，先看选项，在听的时候，注意关键词。4.【答案】 A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】M: How many watermelons do you need, Susan W: I think a small one is enough. I also need one spoon of honey.【分析】句意：Susan需要什么？根据M: How many watermelons do you need, Susan W: I think a small one is enough. I also need one spoon of honey.可知Susan需要西瓜和一勺蜂蜜，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。5.【答案】 B【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】M: Laura, why are you crying W: I lost my wallet and I have no money to pay for my books.【分析】句意：Laura丢失了什么？根据W: I lost my wallet and I have no money to pay for my books.可知Laura丢失了钱包，故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。6.【答案】 B【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W: I usually drink some tea after supper. What about you, Ben M: I usually drink some milk, Karen.【分析】句意：凯伦晚饭后通常喝什么？根据听力原文I usually drink some tea after supper. 可知凯伦通常晚饭后喝些茶。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。先理解选项，然后有针对性的去听，注意关键词tea。7.【答案】 C【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W: Dave, let's watch movies at Town Cinema. It has the most comfortable seats.M: But Julie, its tickets are the most expensive.【分析】句意：是什么让朱莉选择镇电影院？根据听力原文It has the most comfortable seats.可知镇电影院拥有最舒适的座椅。故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解。听录音前，先看选项，在听的时候，注意关键词。8.【答案】 A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】M: Laura, do you want to be a doctor when you grow up W: No, I don't. I want to be a reporter like my mother.【分析】句意：劳拉的妈妈是做什么的？根据听力原文I want to be a reporter like my mother.可知劳拉的妈妈是记者。故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解。听录音的时候，多注意职业的名词，然后进行筛选。9.【答案】 B【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you go to the park with me tomorrow morning, Ted M: I'm sorry, Anna. I'm not available. I have to take the piano lesson.【分析】句意：泰德明天早上会做什么？根据听力原文I have to take the piano lesson.可知泰德明天早上上钢琴课。故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。先理解问题，然后仔细听对话，结合选项，选出正确答案。10.【答案】 A【考点】短对话理解【解析】【听力原文】M: Mom, I'm going to visit Children's Hospital this afternoon.W: Don't forget to take these fruits to the children, Nick.【分析】句意：尼克会给孩子们带来什么？根据听力原文Don't forget to take these fruits to the children, Nick.可知尼克要带一些水果。故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解。首先浏览问题，带着问题在录音中找到答题的依据，最后选出答案。二、听较长对话和短文答题，本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。（满分10分)11.【答案】 （1）B（2）A【考点】长对话理解【解析】【听力原文】W: Is your math teacher still Miss Clark, Jim M: No. This term we have a new teacher. She's Miss Green.W: What does she look like M: She has long curly hair.【分析】对话大意：吉姆和女人在谈论他的数学老师。（1）根据听力原文This term we have a new teacher. She's Miss Green.可知这学期数学新老师是格林小姐。故选B。（2）根据听力原文She has long curly hair.可知格林小姐有一头长长的卷发。故选A。【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。12.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；【考点】短文理解【解析】【听力原文】 (M) Mike is a famous engineer. He has a very big and beautiful apartment. One day, Mike asked me to have dinner with him. During the dinner, he told me a story about himself. He said when he was a student, his teacher Miss Martin asked him what he wanted to be when he was older. Mike wrote down his dream. He wanted to be famous when he was older. He would like to live in a big apartment. He also wanted to help poor children to go to school. It was difficult for him to make his dream come true, but he never stopped. At last, his dream came true.【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍迈克经过努力实现了自己的梦想。（1）根据听力原文Mike is a famous engineer. 可知迈克是一位著名的工程师。故选B。（2）根据听力原文He has a very big and beautiful apartment. 可知迈克有一套又大又漂亮的公寓。故选A。（3）根据听力原文He said when he was a student, his teacher Miss Martin asked him what he wanted to be when he was older. 可知迈克还是学生时，他的老师马丁小姐问他长大后想做什么。故选C。（4）根据听力原文It was difficult for him to make his dream come true可知迈克很难实现他的梦想。故选C。【点评】考查短文理解。注意先跳过空格浏览题目的大体意思，然后仔细听录音，在文章中找到依据，最后选择正确答案。13.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A【考点】短文理解【解析】【听力原文】 (W) Hello, I'm Linda. Now I want to talk about Toney. He is my new classmate this term. He is from Australia. He is a tall boy. He likes to play basketball and swim. He is quiet at school. He doesn't like to talk with others. But he likes to answer teachers' questions. Toney's parents, Hector and Eliza, are both doctors. His brother Ted is a driver. Their new house is not far from our school, so Toney usually walks to school. Black is Toney's dog. It often watches Toney play basketball. That's funny.【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍琳达的新同学托尼。（1）根据听力原文He is my new classmate this term. 可知托尼是作者这个学期的新同学。故选B。（2）根据听力原文He is from Australia. 可知托尼来自澳大利亚。故选C。（3）根据听力原文His brother Ted is a driver.可知托尼的兄弟泰德是一名司机。故选C。（4）根据听力原文Toney usually walks to school. 可知托尼通常步行去学校。故选A。【点评】考查短文理解。首先浏览问题，带着问题在录音中找到答题的依据，最后选出答案。三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)14.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D【考点】日常生活类，应用文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是琳达的一张购物收据。（1）细节理解题。根据25/11/201715:17PM 可知琳达购物是在下午。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Item(物品)中的Pair of trousers、Pair of socks和Sweater可知琳达买了三种物品。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Jiulong Great World可知琳达去九龙大世界购物。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Total(合计)中￥555. 00 可知琳达一共花了￥555. 00 。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相出正确答案。15.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D【考点】科幻未来类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要预测未来我们的家会是什么样子。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段You'll be able to(能) let your smart water heater(热水器)to start heating up when you're on your way home. 可知在回家的路上，你就可以让智能热水器开始加热。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段In your home of the future, all of your devices(设备)can work together to make your life more comfortable. 可知在未来的家中，所有的设备可以协同工作，让你的生活更舒适。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Your home will tell you about it 可知你家会告诉你的。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。本文主要预测未来我们的家会是什么样子。因此选项D“未来的家”符合题意。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。16.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【考点】教育类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍当孩子讨厌学校时该怎么办。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lots of kids hate(讨厌)school, a new 'study found.可知一项新的研究发现，很多孩子讨厌学校。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The first step is to find out why.可知第一步是找出原因。故选C。（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段When you know 'why you don't like school, you 'can start taking steps to make things better.及全段大意可知本段讲的是帮助你重新喜欢学校的方法。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The night before school starts, you should do something quiet and peaceful to calm yourself down可知开学前一晚，你应该做一些安静祥和的事情来让自己平静下来，选项A“听一些音乐，放松一下。”是个好办法。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。把文章浏览一遍，搞清楚所讲的大体意思，再结合题目中所陈述的观点在文中找到相应的句子进行作答，要细心的理解全文和题目所给信息的差异。17.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过一个男孩在森林里作画的经历告诉大家留在森林中的任何东西都会对环境有害。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But when the rubbish(垃圾)came to life, something terrible happened: around every paper plate and every empty bottle, the forest turned grey(灰色), and the grey started spreading (传播)everywhere quickly to the grass(草), to the flowers, to the animals… 可知当垃圾复活时，可怕的事情发生了：在每个纸盘和每个空瓶子周围，森林变成了灰色，灰色开始四处蔓延到草，鲜花，动物……，因此森林变灰是因为有很多垃圾。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段He couldn't believe his eyes.和Excitedly可知当男孩看到这些栩栩如生的照片时，他很惊讶和兴奋。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段...anything left in the forest will be bad for the environment. 可知留在森林中的任何东西都会对环境有害，因此我们我们应该保护环境，不要乱扔垃圾。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及到了两种阅读理解的题型：细节理解题和推理判断题。做细节理解题时，注意从文中找到相关的依据，结合问题选出正确选项；做推理判断题时，注意通读全文，结合上下文选出正确答案。四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)18.【答案】 G；A；D；E；C【考点】任务型阅读，教育类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍孩子最需要一个真正的家，不愿一直被看作小孩子。选项意思：A. Parents always think they give the best things to their children.父母总是认为他们把最好的东西给了孩子。B. I think it means a place where we can do everything.我认为这意味着一个我们可以做任何事情的地方。C. Then the children and their parents could understand each other more.然后孩子和他们的父母可以更加了解彼此。D. They only want their children to get good grades in the exams in return.他们只希望自己的孩子在考试中取得好成绩作为回报。E. I think it means a place where we can keep away from the cold world outside.我认为这意味着一个我们可以远离外面寒冷世界的地方。F. Parents always think they are right.父母总是认为他们是对的。G. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things.在他们眼里，我们总是小孩子，总是做错事。（1）根据第一段For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.可知当我需要一个人呆在家里时，他们总是担心没有他们的我和我的生活。这是因为在他们眼里，我们总是小孩子，总是做错事。故选G。（2）根据第二段They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and even a dear bike. 可知父母给孩子买漂亮的衣服、很酷的鞋子、昂贵的学校用品，甚至还有一辆昂贵的自行车。因此父母总是把最好的给孩子。故选A。（3）根据第二段They think they always do everything for their children.可知父母认为他们总是为他们的孩子做一切。这样做的目的是让孩子取得好成绩。故选D。（4）根据第三段From here, we can get warmth. we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness.可知从这里，我们可以得到温暖。可以得到安慰，也可以得到幸福。因此家是一个我们可以远离外面寒冷世界的地方。故选E。（5）根据第三段So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family. 可知父母应该坐下来和孩子谈谈，让他们知道他们有一个真正的家庭。这样孩子和他们的父母可以更加了解彼此。故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后分析选项意思，最后细细阅读材料中缺少的句子的上下文，结合选项，选出正确答案。

五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)19.【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；【考点】日常生活类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是喜欢打篮球的托尼被撞断了腿后，参加了残疾人太阳队，在Sunny的鼓励下振作起来。（1）句意：一天下午，他在去一场篮球比赛的路上，一边走路，一边梦想着明年打大学篮球。A street街道；B way路；C school学校；D home家。固定搭配on one's way to...，在去……的路上。故选B。（2）句意：突然一辆汽车撞到了他，他被送到了医院。A school学校；B park公园；C bank银行；D hospital医院。根据Tony's doctor told him that3 his legs were broken可知他被送到了医院。故选D。（3）句意：托尼的医生告诉他他的两条腿都断了，当他听到这个消息时，他知道他的大学篮球梦难以实现了。A each每一个；B every每一个；C both两者都；D all三者（以上）全，都。根据were可知两条腿都断了。故选C。（4）句意：托尼的医生告诉他他的两条腿都断了，当他听到这个消息时，他知道他的大学篮球梦难以实现了。A hardly几乎不；B seriously严肃地；C slowly慢地；D quickly快速地。根据Tony's doctor told him that3 his legs were broken可知大学篮球梦难以实现。故选A。（5）句意：但是出院的时候没用，托尼被送到康复中心。A Or否则；B But但是；C So因此；D If如果。根据Tony did what the doctors told him. 和Tony was sent to a recovery(康复）center. 可知托尼按照医生的吩咐做了，但是作用不大，因此此空表示转折。故选B。（6）句意：尽管双腿无法移动，Sunny还是成为了太阳篮球队的教练。A said说；B asked问；C called叫；D talked谈论。根据a basketball team和the Sun可知这是一个被叫做太阳队的篮球队。故选C。（7）句意：这是一个轮椅篮球队，因为队中的每个人坐在轮椅上。A somebody某人；B anybody任何人；C nobody没人；D everybody每人。根据It was a on wheelchair(轮椅)basketball team可知这个篮球队的队员都坐在轮椅上。故选D。（8）句意：Sunny邀请托尼参加比赛。A study学习；B show展示；C join加入；D watch观看。根据Tony played badly可知托尼参加了比赛。故选C。（9）句意：托尼打得很糟糕，但自从事故以后以来，他第一次为停止自己感到难过。A stopped停止；B kept保持；C started开始；D stood站立。根据for the first time since the accident可知托尼出事后一直难过，这次是第一次不再难过。故选A。（10）句意：打篮球对他来说就像药。A fruit水果；B medicine医药； food食物；D water水。根据 Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident(自从事故以后）, he 9feeling sorry for himself. 可知托第一次不再难过，因此这就像药一样。故选B。（11）句意：托尼比以前好的多。A good好的；B well好的；C better比较好；D best最后的。根据 much可知用在比较级前。故选C。（12）句意：当托尼变得悲伤或生气时，桑尼在那里帮助他。A happy高兴的；B excited兴奋的；C angry生气的；D relaxed放松的。根据Sunny was there to help him. 可知托尼处于不好的情绪。故选C。（13）句意：托尼离开中心的前一天，他和Sunny共进晚餐。A arrived到达；B left离开；C got得到；D stayed停留。根据Tony was sent to a recovery(康复）center. 可知是在托尼离开中心的前一天。故选B。（14）句意：他问Sunny即使他的腿断了，如何他能如此快乐。A when什么时候；B what什么；C where哪里；D how如何。根据Sunny smiled and said, "It's really quite 15 . When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows(影子)fall behind." 可知这是Sunny 的方式 。故选D。（15）句意：这是相当简单的。A simple简单的；B bad坏的；C difficult困难的；D new新的。根据When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows(影子)fall behind. 可知这是很简单的 。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。通读短文，了解大意。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。答题时要根据文章的内容要求。结合文章的主题，注意前后的联系，综合运用所学的词汇和语法知识，对每个空格所给的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。通过联系上下文，在结合题干和选项的基础上，充分运用所学知识，如词语意义及用法、词语搭配和习惯用法、语法知识、逻辑推理和生活常识等，从而确定答案。六、综合填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)20.【答案】 telling；replied；not to play；understanding；to live【考点】语法填空，日常生活类，应用文【解析】【分析】文章大意：朱莉在信中讲了自己的烦恼，专家为她做了解答。（1）句意：我读书时她有弹钢琴的习惯，她拿我的东西总是不告诉我。tell告诉，动词。without是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故填telling。（2）句意：一名专家刚才回复了朱莉的来信。根据Here is his advice.和Dear Julie,可知专家回复了来信，因此用动词reply，根据just now可知用一般过去时，故填replied 。（3）句意：当你学习时让她不弹钢琴。not play不弹，动词，固定搭配ask sb not to do sth，要求某人不要做某事，故填not to play 。（4）句意：让你自己成为一个善解人意的姐姐。understand理解，动词，elder sister是名词短语，用形容词来修饰，understand的形容词是understanding，故填understanding 。（5）句意：试着花一些时间和她在一起，你们都会学会怎么来快乐的生活在一起。live生活，动词， learn 是动词，后接的是特殊疑问词＋to do不定式做宾语，故填to live 。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。七、根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）21.【答案】 carefully【考点】其他副词【解析】【分析】句意：Jimmy写得和Jim一样仔细，他们都取得了不错的成绩。仔细 ， carefully ， 副词，修饰动词writes ， 故填carefully 。【点评】考查副词。注意识记副词修饰动词的用法。22.【答案】 scientists【考点】规则可数名词的复数【解析】【分析】句意：钟南山和袁隆平都是中国伟大的科学家。科学家，scientist，名词。根据Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping可知是两个人，因此用复数scientists，故填scientists 。【点评】考查名词复数。注意scientist的复数是scientists。23.【答案】 beginning【考点】词性转化【解析】【分析】句意：电影的开头很有趣，但内容很无聊。begin，开始，动词。根据The... of可知此空用名词，begin的名词是beginning，故填beginning 。【点评】考查词性转化。注意begin的名词是beginning。24.【答案】 traveler/traveller【考点】词性转化【解析】【分析】句意：作为一名旅行者，你不仅要保护环境，还要遵循当地文化。travel ， 旅行 ， 动词。根据a可知此空用可数名词单数，travel的名词是traveler/traveller ， 故填traveler/traveller 。【点评】考查词性转化。注意travel的名词是traveler/traveller。25.【答案】 autumn【考点】专有名词【解析】【分析】句意：当秋天到来时，树叶开始从树上脱落。根据leaves begin to fall off the tree.可知秋天到了，结合首字母可知用autumn，故填autumn 。【点评】考查名词。注意识记autumn的用法及含义。八、书面表达（满分15分)26.【答案】 Dear friend,I am Li Hua, a student from No. 1 Middle School. I'm writing to invite you to come and stay in my home during the next two weeks.I like to make friends. This is the main reason I write this letter. I'm also good at sports and know something about English culture. Do you think we have a lot to talk about As for my family, you will like it the moment you come. My parents are not only kind and friendly, but also helpful. Believe it or not, they also can speak English.Do you think I am your first choice now Looking forward to meeting your.Yours,Li Hua【考点】提纲作文【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，假如你是No. 1 Middle School的学生李华，下周有一批英国中学生将来你校进行为期两周的学习和交流。请根据下表中的要点写一封自荐信，邀请其中一名学生来你家居住。题目为通过分析可知时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称单数为主的口吻来表达。文章要包括表内所有要点，注意要紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，内容要完整，可适当发挥。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构。造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。文章使用了短语如：make friends；be good at；As for；not only.... but also...，Believe it or not和Looking forward to等等，文章以简单句为主，且使用了Do you think we have a lot to talk about （宾语从句）使文章增色不少。文章层次清楚，内容饱满，表达流畅，是一篇优秀的作文。1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑