openwrt路由器安装Transmission软件包与web控制台(中文界面) |
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openwrt路由器安装Transmission软件包与web控制台(中文界面)
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配置源
一般情况下，下载来自 downloads.openwrt.org 的文件时，将 URL 中的这部分域名替换为 mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/openwrt 即可。 如要使用本镜像作为 OpenWRT/LEDE 系统 opkg 软件仓库，SSH 登录路由器编辑 /etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf 文件，同样按照上面的方法替换域名即可。可以使用如下命令操作： sed -i 's/downloads.openwrt.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\/openwrt/g' /etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf如果原来是腾讯的话 sed -i 's/mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\/openwrt/g' /etc/opkg/distfeeds.conf之后运行 opkg update 更新软件索引，注意检查是否出现错误。具体可参考OpenWRT/LEDE 源使用帮助。 简单ssh登录openwrt路由器，执行以下命令。 opkg update opkg install transmission-daemon opkg install transmission-cli opkg install transmission-web opkg install transmission-remote opkg install luci-app-transmission opkg install luci-i18n-transmission-zh-cn随系统启动/etc/init.d/transmission enable ,启动/etc/init.d/transmission start, 停止/etc/init.d/transmission stop，状态/etc/init.d/transmission status 注意，配置文件在cat /etc/config/transmission ，你需要修改config_dir目录，download_dir目录，incomplete_dir目录(在文件完成之前存储文件的位置)。 有一个option enabled 0的选项，你要把它改为option enabled 1。 安装transmission-web-control 获取脚本 wget https://gitee.com/culturist/transmission-web-control/raw/master/release/install-tr-control-gitee.sh安装，执行安装脚本（如果系统不支持 bash 命令，请尝试将 bash 改为 sh ）： bash install-tr-control-cn.sh Transmission下载出现错误的解决办法 Unable to save resume file: No such file or directory出现这个问题的原因是配置的config文件夹权限不对,一定要指定所有者为 transmission 这个账号,如果不是的话,就算你设置成0777也未必有用。 设置的方法为 chown transmission.transmission config_dir -R ,其中的config_dir为你自己的配置路径。 挂PT至少以下要修改:“dht-enabled”: false, UI
There are several implementations of the BitTorrent peer-to-peer file sharing protocol. Transmission is only one of them. After installation (opkg install transmission-daemon) there should be a config file in the uci directory. A few more details about configuration file (/etc/config/transmission) can be found here. You’ll probably need to set up USB support and format your drives for storage first, see the articles here and here. Installthe daemon: transmission-daemon is a daemon that runs in the background and is designed to not have any form of visual interface, consult transmission opkg update opkg install transmission-daemona control instance: transmission-cli: to control the transmission daemon via [CLI (Command-line interface)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line interface) on the server, consult transmissioncli opkg install transmission-clitransmission-web to control the transmission daemon over [HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext Transfer Protocol) from a remote host machine with a web browser opkg install transmission-webtransmission-remote to control the transmission daemon over the transmission JSON-[RPC (Remote Procedure Call)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote procedure call) from a remote host machine with a GUI program, e.g. transmission-gtk/transmission-qt or a python-transmissionrpc or transmisson-remote-gui for OS other then Debian To enable Transmission at all, put option enable 1 into /etc/config/transmission. If you want to start Transmission on boot, run /etc/init.d/transmission enableTo start Transmission, run /etc/init.d/transmission startIf you wish to use the web server, besides installing the package (see above), you might need to whitelist your IP address (if it is not in 192.168.1.0/24) via option rpc_whitelist '127.0.0.1,192.168.1.*,your_ip_address’ in the transmission configuration. By default, the server listens on port 9091. ie. 192.168.0.1:9091 To control transmission remotely via RPC, install Transmission Remote GUI and set it up just like the webserver above. The RPC interface uses the same port as the web interface. SectionsThere is only one section: /etc/config/transmission. You’ll probably want to change the config_dir, download_dir, and incomplete_dir variables to point to locations on external storage. 您可能需要更改config_dir、download_dir和incomplete_dir变量以指向外部存储上的位置 config transmission option enable 1 option config_dir '/etc/transmission' option alt_speed_down 50 option alt_speed_enabled false option alt_speed_time_begin 540 option alt_speed_time_day 127 option alt_speed_time_enabled false option alt_speed_time_end 1020 option alt_speed_up 50 option bind_address_ipv4 '0.0.0.0' option bind_address_ipv6 '::' option blocklist_enabled false option dht_enabled true option download_dir '/mnt/sda4/' option encryption 1 option incomplete_dir '/mnt/sda4/incomplete' option incomplete_dir_enabled false option lazy_bitfield_enabled true option lpd_enabled false option message_level 2 option open_file_limit 32 option peer_limit_global 240 option peer_limit_per_torrent 60 option peer_port 51413 option peer_port_random_high 65535 option peer_port_random_low 49152 option peer_port_random_on_start false option peer_socket_tos 0 option pex_enabled true option port_forwarding_enabled false option preallocation 1 option proxy "" option proxy_auth_enabled false option proxy_auth_password '' option proxy_auth_username '' option proxy_enabled false option proxy_port 80 option proxy_type 0 option ratio_limit 2.0000 option ratio_limit_enabled false option rename_partial_files true option rpc_authentication_required false option rpc_bind_address '0.0.0.0' option rpc_enabled true option rpc_password '' option rpc_port 9091 option rpc_username '' option rpc_whitelist '127.0.0.1,192.168.1.*' option rpc_whitelist_enabled true option script_torrent_done_enabled false option script_torrent_done_filename '' option speed_limit_down 100 option speed_limit_down_enabled false option speed_limit_up 40 option speed_limit_up_enabled true option start_added_torrents false option trash_original_torrent_files false option umask 18 option upload_slots_per_torrent 14 option watch_dir_enabled false option watch_dir ''Editing-Configuration-Files NameTypeRequiredDefaultOptionDescriptionconfig_dirpathWhere the configuration files arebind_address_ipv4IP Addressbind_address_ipv6IPv6 Addressdownload_dirpathWhere to store you downloaded filesincomplete_dir_enabledbooleanWhether to store incomplete files somewhere elseincomplete_dirpathWhere to store files untill they are finisheddht_enabledbooleanWhether to enable dht (distributed hash tables)blocklist_enabledbooleanWhether to make use of the blocklist defined in config_direncryptionintegerWhether to use encrypted connections only (allow encryption: 0, prefer encryption: 1, require encryption: 2)pex_enabledbooleanspeed_limit_down_enabledbooleanWhether transmission should limit its download speedspeed_limit_downintegerin KByte/sspeed_limit_up_enabledbooleanWhether transmission should limit its download speedspeed_limit_upintegerin KByte/salt_speed_enabledbooleanWhether transmission should use two speed limit settingsalt_speed_downintegerin KByte/salt_speed_upintegerin KByte/salt_speed_time_enabledbooleanWhether to switch between the two speed-setting on a time tablealt_speed_time_day7-bit bitmask, 0000001=sunday, 1000000=saturdayalt_speed_time_begindefault = 540, in minutes from midnight, 9amalt_speed_time_enddefault = 1020, in minutes from midnight, 5pmupload_slots_per_torrenthow many peers can download a torrent at a timeopen_file_limitintegerremember the low system memorypeer_limit_globalintegerthe max number of peers globalypeer_limit_per_torrentintegerthe max number of peers with connection per torrentpeer_portintegerthe fixed port transmission listens to incomming connectionspeer_port_random_highintegerhighest port of the port rangepeer_port_random_lowintegerlowest port of the port rangepeer_port_random_on_startbooleanwhether to use random ports instead of a fixed one from the beginningpeer_socket_tos booleanwhether type of service is enabledport_forwarding_enabledbooleanpreallocationbooleanwhether to fill the space for chunks not yet downloaded with “0” (helps avoiding fragmentation)ratio_limit_enabledbooleanwhether to use a limit ratioratio_limitintegerautomaticaly stop seeding a torrent when it reaches this ratio (with a GUI you can enable this for every torrent separately)rename_partial_filesbooleanrpc_enabledbooleanWhether transmission-daemon should be remote controlled by a GUI on a host machinerpc_bind_addressIP Addressthe address on which transmission-daemon listens to rpcsrpc_portIP Portthe port on which transmission-daemon listens to rpcsrpc_authentication_requiredbooleanwhether rpc needs authenticationrpc_usernamestringuser namerpc_passwordstringpasswordrpc_whitelist_enabledbooleanwhether to make use of the whitelistrpc_whitelistIP Addressesthe IPs of the hosts allowedwatch_dir_enabledbooleanWhether to check a directory for new torrents put there. Leave this disabled It requres inotify enabled in kernel to works, which is not enabled by default in openwrt.watch_dirpathPath to the directoryscript_torrent_done_enabledbooleanscript_torrent_done_filenamestart_added_torrentsbooleantrash_original_torrent_filesumask integerSets file mode creation mask. The mask should be in base 10 due to the json markup language used by Transmission. For instance, the standard umask octal notation 022 is written as 18. If you want to save downloaded torrents to be world-writable (equivalent to chmod 777 or chmod a+rwx) set this value to 0.lazy_bitfield_enabledbooleanlpd_enabledbooleanmessage_levelintegerproxy_enabledbooleanwhether to use a proxyproxyIP addressIP adress of the proxyproxy_portintegerIP port of the proxyproxy_typeintegerType of the proxy (http: 0, socks4: 1, socks5: 2)proxy_auth_enabledbooleanWhether proxy needs authenticationproxy_auth_usernamestringusername for the proxyproxy_auth_passwordstringpassword for the proxy Notes Transmission performs much better when swap is mounted. ExampleA video demonstration of how Transmission 2.84 can be installed on OpenWrt 14.07 Barrier Breaker: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_R1Kcpy4pj4 (video removed) ScriptsA script for adding alternative trackers to the select torrent searching it from its name or number. Source #!/bin/ash # Source: https://github.com/oilervoss/openwrt/tree/transmission TRANSMISSION_REMOTE='/usr/bin/transmission-remote' # Below is a command that will generate a tracker list with one tracker per line. Using live updated https://github.com/ngosang/trackerslist # You can use /some/path/trackers.txt for a static list LIVE_TRACKERS_LIST_CMD='curl -s --url https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ngosang/trackerslist/master/trackers_best_ip.txt' TORRENTS=`$TRANSMISSION_REMOTE -l 2>/dev/null` PARAMETER=$1 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo -e "\n\e[0;91;1mFail on transmission. Aborting.\n\e[0m" exit 1 fi if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then echo -e "\n\e[31mThis script expects one parameter\e[0m" echo -e "\e[0;36maddtracker \t\t- list current torrents " echo -e "addtracker \$number\t- add trackers to torrent of number \$number" echo -e "addtracker \$name\t- add trackers to first torrent with part of name \$name" echo -e "\n\e[0;32;1mCurrent torrents:\e[0;32m" echo "$TORRENTS" | sed -n 's/\(^.\{4\}\).\{64\}/\1/p' echo -e "\n\e[0m" exit 1 fi # return number by searching # transmission-remote -l | grep -i "Blueray" | sed -n 's/ *\([0-9]\+\).*/\1/p' if [ "${PARAMETER//[0-9]}" != "" ] ; then PARAMETER=`echo "$TORRENTS" | grep -i "$PARAMETER" | sed -n 's/\([0-9]\+\).*/\1/p'` if [ "${PARAMETER//[ ]}" != "" -a "${PARAMETER//[0-9 ]}" = "" ] ; then echo -e "\n\e[0;32;1mI found the following torrent:\e[0;32m" echo "$TORRENTS" | sed -n 's/\(^.\{4\}\).\{64\}/\1/p' | grep -i "$1" fi fi NUMBERCHECK=`echo "$TORRENTS" | sed -n '1d;s/\(^.\{4\}\).*/\1/;/Sum/!p'|grep "$PARAMETER"` if [ "${PARAMETER//[0-9 ]}" != "" -o "${NUMBERCHECK//[ ]}" = "" ] ; then echo -e "\n\e[0;31;1mI didn't find a torrent with text/number: \e[21m$1" echo -e "\n\e[0;32;1mCurrent torrents:\e[0;32m" echo "$TORRENTS" | sed -n 's/\(^.\{4\}\).\{64\}/\1/p' echo -e "\e[0m" exit 1 fi echo $LIVE_TRACKERS_LIST_CMD | while read TRACKER do if [ "$TRACKER" != "" ]; then echo -ne "\e[0;36;1mAdding $TRACKER\e[0;36m" $TRANSMISSION_REMOTE -t $PARAMETER-td $TRACKER 1>/dev/null 2>&1 if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo -e " -> \e[32mSuccess! " else echo -e " - \e[31m< Failed > " fi fi done echo -e "\e[0m" |
打开http://你的路由器IP地址:9091/transmission/，后面的transmission一般不用加，加端口就可以自动跳转。在没有用迅雷和百度网盘的情况下，下载速度达到了600kB/s，挺不错的。
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