形容词和副词的比较等级

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形容词和副词的比较等级

2024-05-30 09:01| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

形容词和副词有三个比较等级:原级(Positive Degree)、比较级(Comparative Degree)和最高级(Superlative Degree)。从形式上来说,原级就是形容词或副词本身,那么怎样构成形容词和副词的比较级和最高级呢?

1.一般情况下,后面加-er构成其比较级,加-est构成其最高级。

long---longer---longest strong---stronger---strongest

2.以不发音的e字母结尾的词,直接加-r构成比较级,加-st构成最高级。

nice---nicer---nicest fine---finer---finest large---larger---largest

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,须先变y为i, 再加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。

heavy---heavier---heaviest pretty---prettier---prettiest

4.以由“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”构成的重读闭音节结尾的词,双写该辅音字母,

加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。

big---bigger---biggest thin---thinner---thinnest

5.部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。

outgoing---more outgoing---most outgoing

important---more important---most important

6.不规则变化:

many/much---more---most good/well---better---best

bad/badly/ill---worse---worst far---farther/further---farthest/furthest

old---older/elder---oldest/eldest little(少)---less---least

原级的用法:

肯定句:as+原级形容词+asA man is as old as he feels; a woman is as old as she looks. 男人的年龄凭感觉,女人的年龄看相貌。The first step is as good as half over.第一步是最关键的一步。A man is only as good as what he loves.一个人要用他所爱的东西有多好来衡量。Attitude is just as important as ability. 态度和能力一样重要。Cultivation to the mind is as necessary as food for the body.学习对于头脑如同食物对身体一样不可缺少。She was as good as she was beautiful. 她不仅外表美而且心灵也美。否定句:not+so/as+原级形容词+asLife is not always as good as we imagined, but also not as bad as we imagined.生活永远不像我们想象的那样好,但也不会像我们想象的那么坏。as much ...as... 既...又...;不仅...而且...not so/as much...as... 与其说...不如说...War is as much a punishment to the punisher as it is to the sufferer. 战争对于施难者与受难者的惩罚是一样的. A man’s worth lies not so much in what he has but in who he is.一个人的价值不在于他拥有什么,而在他是怎么样的人。Your living is determine


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