suggestion后面的虚拟语气 |
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There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meeting should bepostponed for a week. 问题一:句中的 by the teachers 实为 put forward by the teachers 之省略,所以可翻译为“由老师们提出的”。句意为:老师们建议会议延迟一周。 介词 by 的类似用法: It’s a play by Shakespeare. 那是莎士比亚写的剧本。(= It’s a play written by Shakespeare.) He has a painting by Hockney. 他收藏有霍克内的一幅画儿。(= He has a painting painted by Hockney) The next selection is by Mozart. 下面的乐章选自莫扎特的作品。(= The next selection is composed by Mozart.) 问题二:表命令、建议等含义的动词之后的宾语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气;类似地,表示命令、建议的名词后若跟同位语从句,从句也通常要用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如: Soon came the order that all the people should obey the rules. 不久命令下来了,所有的人不得违犯制度。 There was a suggestion thatBrown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。 问题三:句中的 that 从句是同位语从句,用以说明 suggestion 的具体内容。 |
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