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高考专题训练——倒装句1．________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy．（　　）A．Only if；will you B．Only if；you willC．Unless；will you D．Unless；you will2．Not until very late that night ______ her house was ______ from the terrible flood.（　　）A．did she realize，under threatB．that she realized，under threatC．when she realized，in declineD．had she realized，in decline3．So nice a girl _________ every girl and every boy in her class _________ help her when she is in trouble.（　　）A．is she that；is willing toB．she looks that；would like toC．is she that；are glad toD．does she look that；are willing to4．In the middle of the square __________ with a statue of a hero on top of it.（　　）A．stands a stone B．does a stone standC．a stone stands D．a stone does stand5．My little brother never does any reading in the evening，and _____．（　　）A．so does Mike B．Mike does soC．Mike doesn't too D．nor does Mike6．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？（　　）A．do I B．don't I C．can you D．can't you7．Only ______ a human being．（　　）A．when is it hungry a lion will attackB．when it is hungry a lion will attackC．when it is hungry will a lion attackD．when is it hungry will a lion attack8．No sooner_________to school than_________to clean her classroom.（　　）A．she had got； did she beginB．had she got； she beganC．she got； she beganD．did she get； she had begun9．____ got out of his house _____ it began to rain.（　　）A．Mr.Brown had hardly；thanB．Mr.Brown had no sooner；whenC．No sooner had Mr.Brown；thanD．Hardly Mr.Brown had；when10．______， he doesn't want to go to school and keep in touch with the bad boys.（　　）A．As he is a student B．He is as studentC．Student as he is D．As students he is11．________ from the seventh floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him（　　）A．Jumped down the thiefB．Down the thief jumpedC．Down did the thief jumpD．Down jumped the thief'12．Only when ________hard________realize your dream of going to a key university.（　　）A．do you study； you canB．you study； you canC．do you study； can youD．you study； can you13．Next door to ours ______ an old man，who used to be the headmaster in our school.（　　）A．lives B．live C．are living D．is lived14．Only when he was 30 years old_____________ to learn English.（　　）A．did he begin B．he beginsC．he began D．did he began15．﹣﹣﹣ __________ that he didn't dare to move an inch.﹣﹣﹣So __________， and so __________ you， were you in the dark.（　　）A．So frightened was he； was he； wouldB．He was so frightened； he was； wereC．So frightened was he； he was； wouldD．So frightened he was； was he； were16．Just as exercise is to the body， _____is reading to the mind.（　　）A．that B．as C．so D．it17．Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today．（　　）A．has this city been B．this city has beenC．was this city D．this city was18．Until those environmental problems are solved， ________ what kind of disaster will strike.（　　）A．can no one say B．can say no oneC．no one can say D．says no one19．Not until I saw Bill _______ that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose.（　　）A．will I realize B．had I realizedC．have I realized D．did I realize20．Only when one loses something valuable _______ its value.（　　）A．he can know B．he knewC．can he know D．did he know21．She is a strong﹣willed woman and not once ______ in to any difficulty in her life．（　　）A．she has given B．did she giveC．she gave D．has she given22．﹣﹣﹣Maria won a gold medal in the Olympics and is now striving for the coming European Championship.﹣﹣﹣___________.（　　）A．So did Mary B．So is MaryC．So it is with Mary D．No more did Mary23．Only when you have gained a good knowledge of grammar _________ write correctly.（　　）A．you can't B．you can C．can you D．can't you24．Not until _____ the bottom of the ocean _____ the discovery of the traces of the unidentified alien﹣like creatures.（　　）A．did the scientists reach…they believedB．the scientists reached …did they believeC．did the scientist reach…did they believeD．the scientists reached …they believed25．If Joe's wife won't go to the party，________．（　　）A．he will either B．neither will heC．he neither will D．either he will26．Not only _______ about the food， he also refused to pay for it．（　　）A．were the customer complainedB．when the customer complainedC．did the customer complainD．the customer did complain27．Not until the 1920s ________ all American women the right to vote.（　　）A．that the law guaranteedB．did the law guaranteeC．when the law guaranteedD．the law guaranteed28． that the pilot couldn't fly through it.（　　）A．The storm so severe wasB．So severe was the stormC．So the storm was severeD．Such was the storm severe29．The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.（　　）A．they could to takeB．they could takeC．which they could to takeD．what they could to take30．Not only _____ exercise build up the body，but also it makes us relaxed and refreshes our mind.（　　）A．did B．does C．had D．has31．Never ________ a more remarkable and thought﹣provoking play than Shakespeare's masterpiece Hamlet.（　　）A．I saw B．did I seeC．I have seen D．have I seen32．﹣﹣Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.﹣﹣ .（　　）A．So he did B．So did he C．He did so D．Did so he33．Not until ________ how difficult it was to be a good reporter.（　　）A．did the chief editor tell me I realizedB．the chief editor told I realizedC．the chief editor told me did I realizedD．the chief editor told me did I realize34．He failed to be offered a higher position and only then______ he should improve his relationships with the people around.（　　）A．had he realized B．he had realizedC．did he realize D．he realized35．Not only reading the book，but he wrote a summary about the book.（　　）A．he finished B．did he finishC．he did finish D．was he finish36．It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________ permitted to return to their homes.（　　）A．would villagers be B．villagers would beC．should villagers be D．villagers should be37．Only when he had done it _________ that he had made a mistake.（　　）A．he then realized B．did he realizeC．before he realize D．he realized38．Only yesterday __________find out that his purse was lost.（　　）A．he was B．was he C．did he D．he did39．Old _____ Professor Sinistra is，she often works diligently with us from morning till night.（　　）A．although B．even thoughC．as if D．as40．I failed in the final exam last term and only then ________ the importance of study.（　　）A．I realized B．did I realizeC．had I realized D．I realize41．______ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here．（　　）A．Being attached B．AttachedC．Attaching D．Having attached42．Just in front of our No.9 High School ______ with a history of 50 years.（　　）A．does a tall tree standB．stands a tall treeC．a tall tree is standingD．a tall tree stands43．Not until midnight when __________ all done __________ to bed exhausted.（　　）A．was the work； did she goB．the work was； did she goC．was the work； that she wentD．the work was； that she went44．Only when __________ on studying in Switzerland.（　　）A．the war was over could he goB．was the war over could he goC．was the war over he could goD．the war was over he could go45．Only when the meeting was over ______ go back to meet his friend.（　　）A．he could B．he was able toC．was he able to D．was able to he46．No sooner enough money than he rushed to buy the children some gifts.（　　）A．did he raise B．he raisedC．had he raised D．he had raised47．Under no circumstances _________ in such a meaningless discussion.（　　）A．he participated B．he did participateC．did he participate D．participated he48．Only when he told me the news ________ what had happened.（　　）A．I know B．I knew C．did I knew D．did I know49．At the back of the old temple ________ twelve huge stone statues together with ________ pagoda．（　　）A．does stand，a 8﹣storeyedB．do stand，a 8﹣storyC．stands，an 8﹣storeyD．stand，an 8﹣storey50．Hardly______that the early identification of those children's special educational needs______ such a huge difference to them.（　　）A．he believed；madeB．did he believe；madeC．he believes；had madeD．did he believe；had made参考答案与试题解析1．________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy．（　　）A．Only if；will you B．Only if；you willC．Unless；will you D．Unless；you will【分析】只有当你吃正确的食物，你才能够保持健康．【解答】答案：A．当only放在句首，修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时，主句的谓语要部分前置，构成部分倒装．故选：A．【点评】本题考查only+状语从句"位于句首时引起的倒装结构．only if引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主句的主语的前面．2．Not until very late that night ______ her house was ______ from the terrible flood.（　　）A．did she realize，under threatB．that she realized，under threatC．when she realized，in declineD．had she realized，in decline【分析】直到那天晚上很晚她才意识到她的房子正受到可怕洪水的威胁。【解答】not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装 ，故排除B，C项，由时间状语until very late that night和下文的was可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般现在时，助动词用did，under threat"受到威胁"，in decline"在衰退中，在减少"，根据句意，用under threat。故选：A。【点评】倒装分两种，一种是将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装；另一种只将助动词（包括情态动词）移至主语之前，叫做部分倒装；语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况，倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。3．So nice a girl _________ every girl and every boy in her class _________ help her when she is in trouble.（　　）A．is she that；is willing toB．she looks that；would like toC．is she that；are glad toD．does she look that；are willing to【分析】她是一个非常好的女孩，当她遇到困难时，她班上的每个女孩和每个男孩都愿意帮助她。【解答】考查倒装句和主谓一致。第一空，So/Such ...that ...句型中，so和such放句首，其后紧跟的句子需要倒装；第二空，every...and every ...连接主语时，谓语动词需使用单数。所以正确答案是 A。故选：A。【点评】关于倒装的解题，考生首先要积累倒装的规则，同时分清部分倒装还是完全倒装；然后结合具体语境判断倒装的理由和倒装的类型，再做出符合语境的判断。4．In the middle of the square __________ with a statue of a hero on top of it.（　　）A．stands a stone B．does a stone standC．a stone stands D．a stone does stand【分析】广场中间矗立着一座石头，上面刻着一尊英雄雕像。【解答】考查倒装句。表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词，谓语为位移动词，主句用全部倒装，将整个谓语提至主语之前。A符合语意。故选：A。【点评】关于倒装的解题，考生首先要积累倒装的规则，同时分清部分倒装还是完全倒装；然后结合具体语境判断倒装的理由和倒装的类型，再做出符合语境的判断。5．My little brother never does any reading in the evening，and _____．（　　）A．so does Mike B．Mike does soC．Mike doesn't too D．nor does Mike【分析】我的小弟弟晚上从不读书，迈克也是．【解答】答案：D 根据句意可知这里使用neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示"…也不是"．因为原句使用动词does，倒装句用助动词does，故选D．【点评】本题考查neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句，注意选择助动词/be动词/情态动词．6．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？（　　）A．do I B．don't I C．can you D．can't you【分析】我不相信你能用昨天的方法做今天的工作，又能做明天的事，你能吗？【解答】在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分是"I don't think/suppose/expect/believe等+宾语从句"结构时，附加问句应与从句一致，同时要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。此题中根据前面的don't可知问句为肯定，从句中有情态动词can，因此填can you。故选：C。【点评】关于倒装的解题，考生首先要积累倒装的规则，同时分清部分倒装还是完全倒装；然后结合具体语境判断倒装的理由和倒装的类型，再做出符合语境的判断。7．Only ______ a human being．（　　）A．when is it hungry a lion will attackB．when it is hungry a lion will attackC．when it is hungry will a lion attackD．when is it hungry will a lion attack【分析】只有当饥饿的时候，狮子才会袭击人类．【解答】本题考查倒装句． "Only+ 状语" 放句首时，句子要用部分倒装． 作状语的可以是副词，介词短语，状语从句． 本题Only 后接了一个when引导的状语从句， 所以主句部分用倒装结构．故选：C。【点评】本题考查倒装句， "Only+ 状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）" 放句首时， 句子要用部分倒装． 注意：only如果修饰的是主语或宾语，不用倒装．eg． Only he knew the secret． He was so careful that only a few mistakes he made in the exam．8．No sooner_________to school than_________to clean her classroom.（　　）A．she had got； did she beginB．had she got； she beganC．she got； she beganD．did she get； she had begun【分析】她一到学校就开始打扫教室。【解答】答案：B．本句句首是no sooner…，主句需要部分倒装， 在No sooner…than…句型中， 主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，从句不倒装。只有B项符合该句型结构。故选：B。【点评】一般来说，否定词位于句首，句子用部分倒装。位于句首的否定词有：seldom、 never、 little、 few、hardly、 not、not until、no sooner、in vain、in no way和no longer 等，例句：Never does he come late.（他从不迟到）9．____ got out of his house _____ it began to rain.（　　）A．Mr.Brown had hardly；thanB．Mr.Brown had no sooner；whenC．No sooner had Mr.Brown；thanD．Hardly Mr.Brown had；when【分析】布朗先生刚一出门，天就开始下雨了。【解答】答案：C。考查倒装句。No sooner...than...和Hardly...when...为固定结构，意为"一……就……"。其中No sooner和Hardly后的谓语动词需用过去完成时的倒装形式。故选：C。【点评】对于倒装句的考查点，首先应掌握倒装句的基本用法和一些特殊结构。倒装用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语句子的结构一般是"主语+谓语"，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同；完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。10．______， he doesn't want to go to school and keep in touch with the bad boys.（　　）A．As he is a student B．He is as studentC．Student as he is D．As students he is【分析】尽管他是个学生，但他不想上学和坏孩子保持联系。【解答】考查倒装句。根据句子结构分析，此句为倒装句，as（though）引导的倒装句需要把其表语部分位于句首，后面接陈述语气句子。若表语部分为可数名词单数，位于句首时需要去掉名词前的不定冠词。此句正常语气是：Although he is a student， he doesn't want to go to school and keep in touch with the bad boys. 转换成as（though）引导的倒装句时应该是这样的：Student as he is，he doesn't want to go to school and keep in touch with the bad boys.故选：C。【点评】翻译句子大意，分析句子结构，根据关键引导词as用法，确定选项。11．________ from the seventh floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him（　　）A．Jumped down the thiefB．Down the thief jumpedC．Down did the thief jumpD．Down jumped the thief'【分析】当警察用枪指着小偷时，他从七楼跳了下来。【解答】考查倒装句。表示地点的介词位于句首时，且主语为名词，谓语为不及物动词，主句应用全部倒装，结合选项，D符合。故选：D。【点评】关于倒装的解题，考生首先要积累倒装的规则，同时分清部分倒装还是完全倒装；然后结合具体语境判断倒装的理由和倒装的类型，再做出符合语境的判断。12．Only when ________hard________realize your dream of going to a key university.（　　）A．do you study； you canB．you study； you canC．do you study； can youD．you study； can you【分析】只有努力学习，你才能实现上重点大学的梦想。【解答】only置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时， 主句要用部分倒装。故选：D。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。13．Next door to ours ______ an old man，who used to be the headmaster in our school.（　　）A．lives B．live C．are living D．is lived【分析】我们隔壁住着一位老人，他曾是我们学校的校长。【解答】分析句式可知，此为倒装句，缺少谓语动词，主语为an old man，故谓语动词用单数形式。再结合used to be意为 "过去，曾经是" ，所以前句说的是现在的情况。故选：A。【点评】关于倒装的解题，考生首先要积累倒装的规则，同时分清部分倒装还是完全倒装；然后结合具体语境判断倒装的理由和倒装的类型，再做出符合语境的判断。14．Only when he was 30 years old_____________ to learn English.（　　）A．did he begin B．he beginsC．he began D．did he began【分析】只有当他30岁时，他才开始学英语。【解答】考查倒装句和时态。根据句意和结构可知这里使用Only+时间状语从句，放在句首时，后面主句要部分倒装。根据"was"可知，部分倒装的句子为一般过去时。故选：A。【点评】倒装（Inversion）是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语句子的结构一般是"主语+谓语"，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。15．﹣﹣﹣ __________ that he didn't dare to move an inch.﹣﹣﹣So __________， and so __________ you， were you in the dark.（　　）A．So frightened was he； was he； wouldB．He was so frightened； he was； wereC．So frightened was he； he was； wouldD．So frightened he was； was he； were【分析】﹣﹣他吓得一步也不敢动。﹣﹣他确实是这样，如果你在黑暗中，你也会这样。【解答】答案：C.第一空，在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装，即将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语之前，其他语序不变，故排除B、D选项；第二空，句型"so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词"表示同意上文或对方刚说的话，意为"确实是这样"，第三空为句型"so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语"，表示前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人，意为"…也一样"，根据后面的"were you in the dark"可知，该句含有虚拟语气，主句需要用助动词would.故选：C。【点评】so…that…/such …that…如此…以至于…， so/such位于句首时，主句部分倒装：so+形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语+that…so +a + 形容词+名词 +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语+that…如遇到系动词be， 只需把它提到主语前即可．例如：So excited was Mike that he forgot to bring me the gift． 迈克是如此兴奋，竟然忘记给我带礼物了。但谓语动词如果是实意动词，则要提前 助动词或情态动词 ，实意动词仍在原位。例如：So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed． 光速如此之快，我们几乎没法想象它的速度。16．Just as exercise is to the body， _____is reading to the mind.（　　）A．that B．as C．so D．it【分析】读书之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体【解答】答案：C.解析：考查倒装句。根据句意理解及观察句子，发现是"（just ）as…， so…"句型，just as"恰恰就像﹣﹣﹣"so表示"也"的意思，位于分句之首，分句必须采用部分倒装结构，所以该句后面部分将is提到reading前面。故选：C。【点评】熟悉掌握倒装句中"just as﹣﹣﹣，so﹣﹣﹣"句型的用法。17．Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today．（　　）A．has this city been B．this city has beenC．was this city D．this city was【分析】这座城市从未像今天这样迫切需要现代化的公共交通．【解答】考查倒装句．否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或词组置于句首作状语时，句子要部分倒装．常见的否定词或具有（半）否定意义的词或词组有：never，scarcely，hardly，rarely，seldom，little，not until，no sooner…than，hardly…when，scarcely…when （before），not only，in no case （in no way，at no time，on no account，by no means，under no circumstances，in no respects）（决不，在任何情况下都不），no longer/no more（不再）．可排除没有使用倒装结构的B和D；never before 表示 "前所未有"，需要与完成时态连用， 选项C的时态不正确．故选：A。【点评】本题考查倒装句．倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装．考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来．让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用．要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握．18．Until those environmental problems are solved， ________ what kind of disaster will strike.（　　）A．can no one say B．can say no oneC．no one can say D．says no one【分析】没有人能说出会来袭什么样的灾难，知道这些环境问题被解决。【解答】答案：根据句意，没有人能说出什么样的灾难将会来袭。关于until中的倒装句中从句部分提前不需要倒装：Until he had done his work ， Mike didn't come. 直到他完成了工作，Mike才来。故选：C。【点评】倒装句的解题关键在于判断是否具备使用倒装的条件。19．Not until I saw Bill _______ that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose.（　　）A．will I realize B．had I realizedC．have I realized D．did I realize【分析】直到我见到比尔，我才知道萨姆故意安排了这次会议。【解答】答案：D。本题考查了not until 位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装句的用法。部分倒装句的使用是：助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他成分。由that从句中had arranged可知，句子叙述过去发生的事；had arranged 动作发生在realized之前，因此设空处用一般过去时且需用I realized的部分倒装形式did I realize。故选：D。【点评】对于倒装句的考查点，首先应掌握倒装句的基本用法和一些特殊结构。倒装用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语句子的结构一般是"主语+谓语"，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同；完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。20．Only when one loses something valuable _______ its value.（　　）A．he can know B．he knewC．can he know D．did he know【分析】只有当一个人失去有价值的东西时，他才能知道它的价值。【解答】考查倒装句。此处为句型only when从句位于句首，主句用部分倒装，将情态动词置于主语之前，故用can he know。故选：C。【点评】关于倒装的解题，考生首先要积累倒装的规则，同时分清部分倒装还是完全倒装；然后结合具体语境判断倒装的理由和倒装的类型，再做出符合语境的判断。21．She is a strong﹣willed woman and not once ______ in to any difficulty in her life．（　　）A．she has given B．did she giveC．she gave D．has she given【分析】她是一个意志坚强的女人，从来没有屈服于生活中的任何困难．【解答】答案：D 考查倒装句．表示否定的词放在句首句子用部分倒装，即将谓语动词的一部分提到主语之前．本句中not 位于第二句句首，once通常用于完成时态，D项符合．故选：D。【点评】本题考查倒装句．熟练掌握完全倒装与部分倒装的句式特点及对应的条件，结合语境作出正确选择．22．﹣﹣﹣Maria won a gold medal in the Olympics and is now striving for the coming European Championship.﹣﹣﹣___________.（　　）A．So did Mary B．So is MaryC．So it is with Mary D．No more did Mary【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣玛丽亚在奥运会上获得了一枚金牌，现在正在为即将到来的欧洲锦标赛而努力。﹣﹣﹣玛丽也是。【解答】根据句意和结构可知第一句话由and连接两个并列句，前面分句使用实义动词won；后面分句使用is，第二句表示"...也是"，用So it is with sb。AB适用于简单句的句型；D项没有这种用法。故选：C。【点评】倒装（Inversion）是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。23．Only when you have gained a good knowledge of grammar _________ write correctly.（　　）A．you can't B．you can C．can you D．can't you【分析】只有当你获得了良好的语法知识，你才能正确地书写。【解答】考查倒装句。此处句型为only+when引导的时间状语从句位于句首，句子使用部分倒装，即把情态动词\助动词\系动词提前至主语前，即把can提至主语you之前。故选：C。【点评】关于倒装的解题，考生首先要积累倒装的规则，同时分清部分倒装还是完全倒装；然后结合具体语境判断倒装的理由和倒装的类型，再做出符合语境的判断。24．Not until _____ the bottom of the ocean _____ the discovery of the traces of the unidentified alien﹣like creatures.（　　）A．did the scientists reach…they believedB．the scientists reached …did they believeC．did the scientist reach…did they believeD．the scientists reached …they believed【分析】直到科学家到达了海底，他们才相信不明身份者的痕迹。【解答】答案：本题为not until 引导的时间状语从句的部分倒装，not until位于句首，从句用陈述语序，主句用部分倒装，谓语为believe，需借助助动词did，故选：B。【点评】解答此类题的关键是找出是否能够倒装的关键信息，并了解是从句倒装还是主句倒装。25．If Joe's wife won't go to the party，________．（　　）A．he will either B．neither will heC．he neither will D．either he will【分析】如果Joe的妻子不去参加晚会，那么他也不会去．【解答】答案：B．当前句的否定情况也适用于后句时，多用否定词neither或nor+be/助动词/情态动词；本句中won't可知，前面的从句为否定结构。故选：B。【点评】对于倒装句式要熟练掌握几种基本的结构，灵活运用部分倒装和全部倒装的用法．26．Not only _______ about the food， he also refused to pay for it．（　　）A．were the customer complainedB．when the customer complainedC．did the customer complainD．the customer did complain【分析】这位顾客不仅抱怨食物不好，还拒绝付钱。【解答】根据句意理解及对句子的观察，可知这是一个部分倒装的句子。当Not only﹣﹣﹣but also连接两个分句时，not only后的分句要用部分倒装结构，由后一句，可知时态是一般过去时，complain是实义动词，所以要借助助动词did来完成该倒装结构。故选：C。【点评】熟练掌握Not only﹣﹣﹣but also连接两个分句时，部分倒装的用法。27．Not until the 1920s ________ all American women the right to vote.（　　）A．that the law guaranteedB．did the law guaranteeC．when the law guaranteedD．the law guaranteed【分析】直到20世纪20年代，法律才保证所有美国妇女都有投票权。【解答】考查倒装句。not until置于句首时，句子要用倒装句，根据时间状语the 1920s要用一般过去时，本句要将助动词did置于主语the law前构成部分倒装。只有B项正确。故选：B。【点评】考查倒装句，要弄清楚各种倒装句的构成的原因，然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案。28． that the pilot couldn't fly through it.（　　）A．The storm so severe wasB．So severe was the stormC．So the storm was severeD．Such was the storm severe【分析】暴风雨如此猛烈，以至于飞行员无法飞过。【解答】分析句子，此句为倒装句，将so…that…句型中so+中心词提前位于句首，主句用部分倒装，结合此句，将be动词was提至主语the storm之前。故选：B。【点评】关于倒装的解题，考生首先要积累倒装的规则，同时分清部分倒装还是完全倒装；然后结合具体语境判断倒装的理由和倒装的类型，再做出符合语境的判断。29．The workers did all ___ good care of the old man.（　　）A．they could to takeB．they could takeC．which they could to takeD．what they could to take【分析】工人们竭尽所能照顾这位老人。【解答】考查倒装句。根据句子结构分析，此句为定语从句，先行词all在从句作宾语，省略了关系代词that，结合选项内容，因为主句有did，可知从句省略do， 此句完整形式应该：The workers did all （that） they could （do ）to take good care of the old man. to take care good of the old man为不定式短语表目的， take good care of照顾好，固定搭配。故选：A。【点评】翻译句子大意，分析句子结构，注意句子省略形式，最后得出答案。30．Not only _____ exercise build up the body，but also it makes us relaxed and refreshes our mind.（　　）A．did B．does C．had D．has【分析】锻炼不仅可以强健身体，还可以让我们放松和恢复精神。【解答】考查倒装句。此处为句型not only...but also...表示"不仅...而且..."，连接两个并列的分句，且not only否定词位于句首，使用部分倒装，即把助动词提至主语前，两个句子时态保持一致，都用一般现在时，故提前does。故选：B。【点评】关于倒装的解题，考生首先要积累倒装的规则，同时分清部分倒装还是完全倒装；然后结合具体语境判断倒装的理由和倒装的类型，再做出符合语境的判断。31．Never ________ a more remarkable and thought﹣provoking play than Shakespeare's masterpiece Hamlet.（　　）A．I saw B．did I seeC．I have seen D．have I seen【分析】我从来没有看过比莎士比亚的杰作《哈姆雷特》更引人注目、更发人深省的戏剧。【解答】考查倒装句。否定副词never置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构，排除A、C项，根据语意可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，用现在完成时，排除B项，只有D项正确。故选：D。【点评】考查倒装句，要弄清楚各种倒装句的构成的原因，然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案。32．﹣﹣Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday.﹣﹣ .（　　）A．So he did B．So did he C．He did so D．Did so he【分析】﹣﹣杰克昨天去看住院的人了。 ﹣﹣他确实去了。【解答】答案：A。本题考查部分倒装句中的特殊句式。当所叙述情况确实属实的话，答语用"so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词"结构。故选：A。【点评】对于倒装句的考查点，首先应掌握倒装句的基本用法和一些特殊结构。倒装用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语句子的结构一般是"主语+谓语"，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同；完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。33．Not until ________ how difficult it was to be a good reporter.（　　）A．did the chief editor tell me I realizedB．the chief editor told I realizedC．the chief editor told me did I realizedD．the chief editor told me did I realize【分析】直到主编告诉我，我才意识到成为一个好的记者多么困难。【解答】答案：D.考查倒装句。not until 位于句首，主句应部分倒装，从句部分不倒装。主句I realized how difficult it was to be a good reporter部分倒装形式为 did I realize how difficult it was to be a good reporter，从句until the chief told me部分不倒装。故选：D。【点评】倒装用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语句子的结构一般是"主语+谓语"，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同；完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。34．He failed to be offered a higher position and only then______ he should improve his relationships with the people around.（　　）A．had he realized B．he had realizedC．did he realize D．he realized【分析】他没有得到更高的职位，直到那时他才意识到应该改善与周围人的关系。【解答】该句是and连接的并列句，后面部分是"only+时间状语+部分倒装的句子"，"部分倒装"即谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并其置于主语之前，根据该句前面部分可知是一般过去时，故添加助动词did.故选：C。【点评】准确分析句子，熟练掌握部分倒装句句式结构。35．Not only reading the book，but he wrote a summary about the book.（　　）A．he finished B．did he finishC．he did finish D．was he finish【分析】他不仅读完了这本书，而且还写了一篇关于这本书的摘要。【解答】考查部分倒装。使用not only …but（also）结构时，当not only位于句首，该句需用部分倒装，把助动词或者be动词或者情态动词放在主语之前。故选：B。【点评】本题主要考查倒装，明确倒装的规则，分析句子可知，明确句子的主语和助动词。36．It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________ permitted to return to their homes.（　　）A．would villagers be B．villagers would beC．should villagers be D．villagers should be【分析】据宣布，只有当火灾被控制住以后村民们才被允许回到他们的家。【解答】答案：A.句中that引导主语从句，主语从句中，only放在句首，且后面强调的是状语从句when the fire was under control，故后面的主语使用部分倒装的形式。Would意为"会"；should表示应该，根据句意应该用would.故选：A。【点评】部分倒装在高中英语中主要是否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候，后面使用部分倒装；或者就是本句中的only要放在句首，且后面强调的是状语。后面的主句使用部分倒装。37．Only when he had done it _________ that he had made a mistake.（　　）A．he then realized B．did he realizeC．before he realize D．he realized【分析】只有当他做完这件事时，他才意识到自己犯了一个错误。【解答】考查倒装句。此句为only+when引导的状语从句位于句首，主句用部分倒装，将助动词提至主语之前。故选：B。【点评】关于倒装的解题，考生首先要积累倒装的规则，同时分清部分倒装还是完全倒装；然后结合具体语境判断倒装的理由和倒装的类型，再做出符合语境的判断。38．Only yesterday __________find out that his purse was lost.（　　）A．he was B．was he C．did he D．he did【分析】只有昨天他才发现他的钱包丢了。【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用only+时间状语置于句首，后面用部分倒装，这句话谓语是实义动词短语find out，用助动词did置于主语前面。故选：C。【点评】倒装（Inversion）是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语句子的结构一般是"主语+谓语"，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。39．Old _____ Professor Sinistra is，she often works diligently with us from morning till night.（　　）A．although B．even thoughC．as if D．as【分析】辛尼斯塔教授虽然老了，但她经常从早到晚和我们一起勤奋地工作。【解答】答案：D。考查as引导倒装句。由as/though引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装，句式为：表语/状语/动词原形+as+主语+其他，例：Child as/though he was，he knew what was the right thing to do．故选：D。【点评】倒装用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语句子的结构一般是"主语+谓语"，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同；完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。关于倒装的解题，考生首先要积累倒装的规则，同时分清部分倒装还是完全倒装；然后结合具体语境判断倒装的理由和倒装的类型再做出符合语境的判断。40．I failed in the final exam last term and only then ________ the importance of study.（　　）A．I realized B．did I realizeC．had I realized D．I realize【分析】我上学期期末考试不及格，直到那时我才意识到学习的重要性。【解答】考查倒装句。分析句子，only+状语位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，结合failed可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故将助动词did提至主语之前。故选：B。【点评】关于倒装的解题，考生首先要积累倒装的规则，同时分清部分倒装还是完全倒装；然后结合具体语境判断倒装的理由和倒装的类型，再做出符合语境的判断。41．______ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here．（　　）A．Being attached B．AttachedC．Attaching D．Having attached【分析】礼品上附有一张便条，他对我们在他逗留期间的接待表示感谢．【解答】答案：B 考查倒装句．本句主语a note后面加了定语从句，主语部分较长，而谓语很短，为了使句子平衡把表语放在句首，主谓全部倒装．动词attach的含义是"把…固定在，把…附（在…上）"，attaching是现在分词，过去分词attached可用作形容词，含义是"所附的"，attached to附加到，固定搭配．B项符合题意．故选：B。【点评】本题考查倒装句．熟知完全倒装句式与不完全倒装句式及所对应的要求，结合语境给出正确选择．42．Just in front of our No.9 High School ______ with a history of 50 years.（　　）A．does a tall tree standB．stands a tall treeC．a tall tree is standingD．a tall tree stands【分析】就在我们第九中学的前面矗立着一棵有50年历史的大树。【解答】考查倒装句。分析句子，此句将表示地点的介词短语位于句首，主句应用完全倒装，将谓语动词提置主语之前。故选：B。【点评】关于倒装的解题，考生首先要积累倒装的规则，同时分清部分倒装还是完全倒装；然后结合具体语境判断倒装的理由和倒装的类型，再做出符合语境的判断。43．Not until midnight when __________ all done __________ to bed exhausted.（　　）A．was the work； did she goB．the work was； did she goC．was the work； that she wentD．the work was； that she went【分析】直到午夜工作做完，她才精疲力尽地上床睡觉。【解答】答案：B.句中not until位于句首，后面的主句需要部分倒装，前面的when引导的是定语从句，该从句不需要倒装，所以排除AC两项，后面的主句需要用did she go的结构。故选：B。【点评】一般来说，否定词位于句首，句子用部分倒装。位于句首的否定词有：seldom、 never、 little、 few、hardly、 not、not until、in vain、in no way和no longer 等，例句：Never does he come late.（他从不迟到）44．Only when __________ on studying in Switzerland.（　　）A．the war was over could he goB．was the war over could he goC．was the war over he could goD．the war was over he could go【分析】只有当战争结束后，他才能继续在瑞士学习【解答】句意：只有当战争结束后，他才能继续在瑞士学习。当only位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装，助动词提前。从句不受影响。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故主从句都用过去时态。故选：A。【点评】平时应注意对完全倒装和部分倒装的积累。45．Only when the meeting was over ______ go back to meet his friend.（　　）A．he could B．he was able toC．was he able to D．was able to he【分析】会议结束后，他才能回去见他的朋友。【解答】"only+状语从句"结构置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构，本句应是将was置于主语he前构成部分倒装，即C项正确。故选：C。【点评】考查倒装句，弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。46．No sooner enough money than he rushed to buy the children some gifts.（　　）A．did he raise B．he raisedC．had he raised D．he had raised【分析】他一筹够钱就赶紧给孩子们买礼物。【解答】答案：C.No sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.为固定句型，意为"一…就…"，其中no sooner后使用过去完成时，且要部分倒装。故选：C。【点评】一般来说，否定词位于句首，句子用部分倒装。位于句首的否定词有：seldom、never、little、few、hardly、no sooner、not、not until、in vain、in no way和no longer 等。例句：Never does he come late.（他从不迟到）47．Under no circumstances _________ in such a meaningless discussion.（　　）A．he participated B．he did participateC．did he participate D．participated he【分析】在任何情况下他都不会参加这样一个毫无意义的讨论。【解答】答案：C。Under no circumstances"决不；无论如何都不"，否定词位于句首，谓语动词需用部分倒装的形式，本题中需要倒装的部分为he practiced，倒装后即did he practice。故选：C。【点评】对于倒装句的考查点，首先应掌握倒装句的基本用法和一些特殊结构。倒装用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语句子的结构一般是"主语+谓语"，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同；完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。48．Only when he told me the news ________ what had happened.（　　）A．I know B．I knew C．did I knew D．did I know【分析】只有当他告诉我这个消息，我才知道发生了什么事情。【解答】考查倒装句。此处为句型only+when引导的时间状语从句位于句首，句子使用部分倒装，即把情态动词\助动词\系动词提至主语前。when引导的从句使用一般过去式，主句时态保持一致，也使用一般过去式，即提前助动词did，谓语动词使用原形know。故选：D。【点评】关于倒装的解题，考生首先要积累倒装的规则，同时分清部分倒装还是完全倒装；然后结合具体语境判断倒装的理由和倒装的类型，再做出符合语境的判断。49．At the back of the old temple ________ twelve huge stone statues together with ________ pagoda．（　　）A．does stand，a 8﹣storeyedB．do stand，a 8﹣storyC．stands，an 8﹣storeyD．stand，an 8﹣storey【分析】在古庙的后面有12个巨大的石像，还有一个八层高的佛塔．【解答】答案：D考查倒装句．At the back of the old temple，是介词短语，介词短语放在句首时，句子要用完全倒装，排除A，B；且主语twelve huge stone statues是复数形式，所以谓语动词不用第三人称单数形式，排除C；an 8﹣storied是复合形容词，意为"8层的"，修饰名词．故选：D。【点评】考查倒装句，弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项．50．Hardly______that the early identification of those children's special educational needs______ such a huge difference to them.（　　）A．he believed；madeB．did he believe；madeC．he believes；had madeD．did he believe；had made【分析】他几乎不敢相信，早期识别这些孩子的特殊教育需求会对他们产生如此大的影响。【解答】第一空，hardly位于句首，句子需用部分倒装，此处谓语动词为实义动词，且为一般过去时，应在主语he之前添加助动词did；第二空，make在从句中作谓语，发生在主句谓语believed之前，表示"过去的过去"应用过去完成时。故选：D。【点评】掌握倒装的原则，结合句意明确句子时态，进而选择出正确的选项。

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