【1】Her eyes【主语】// shone【谓语动词】// with excitement【原因状语】.

备注：以上介词with+情感类/情绪类抽象名词构成介词短语作“原因状语” 相当于“as a result of excitement/because of excitement”

【1】with  prep.因为；由于；作为…的结果(英文解释：because of; as a result of）

She blushed with embarrassment.她难为情得脸红了。

His fingers were numb with cold.他的手指冻麻了。

【2】with  prep.由于，因为(备注：某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为) (英文解释：You use with to indicate the feeling that makes someone have a particular appearance or type of behavior.）

Gil was white and trembling with anger.吉尔气得脸色煞白，浑身发抖。

I felt sick to my stomach with sadness for them.我为他们感到十分痛心。

【3】with  prep.由于;因为 (英文解释：You use with to introduce a current situation that is a factor affecting another situation.）

With all the night school courses available, there is no excuse for not getting some sort of training.

夜校课程一应俱全，没理由不去接受一些培训。

With the win, the US reclaimed the cup for the first time since 1985.  这次胜利使美国队自1985年后第一次重获此杯。

【2】He【主语】// gazed at 【谓语动词】//me【宾语】// in surprise【方式状语】//.

【3】He【主语】// gazed  【谓语动词】//at me【对象状语】// in surprise【方式状语】//.

解答：介词(in)+抽象名词=该抽象名词同根副词形式。

in surprise=surprisingly 吃惊地

Simpson looked at them in surprise.  =Simpson looked at them surprisingly.辛普森惊讶地看着他们。

in anger=angrily 吃惊地

 She screamed in anger.  =She screamed angrily.她愤怒地尖声叫喊.