2021年12月Cet

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2021年12月Cet

2023-06-05 01:47| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

Directions: Suppose your university student union is planning to hold a speech contest. You are now to write a proposal for organizing the contest. The proposal may include the topic, aim, procedure and selection of contestants. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. ①In order to improve the students' spoken English and develop the public speaking skills, I hope an English speaking contest could be held by the School Students' Union,whose theme could be“a word that has changed the world”or whatever. ②The judge of the speech contest can be five teachers of the Foreign Language School and our favorite foreign teacher Mr. Smith. ③Each contestant has only three minutes to give a speech, including self-introduction and a speech on the theme of the speech contest. ④When the contest is completely over, there are one first prize, three second prizes and five third prizes which will be given to the excellent speakers according to their performance in every aspect. ⑤Anyone of us willing to take part in the contest can go to the monitor and sign our name for it. ⑥ Students of all majors are warmly welcome to take part in the speech contest. ⑦I sincerely hope my suggestion can be adopted. ⑧No pains no gains. ⑨ If you are carefully and strictly prepared and practiced time and again, you will be the lucky winner of course.Part One 生词好句1. In order to do….目的状语,为了能够…,同义结构: So as to do…..2. including, prep, 包括,包含。I have three days’ holiday including Dragon Boat Festival.3. adopt vt.领养 to adopt a child. 采纳,正式通过,to adopt a resolution. 通过一项决议。

Part Two 语篇分析 整体结构:①In order to improve …..and develop……. I hope an English speaking contest…… by the School Students' Union,whose theme ……or whatever. ②The judge of the speech contest can be…… and ……Mr. Smith. ③Each contestant has……, including……. on the theme of the speech contest. ④When the contest…., there are one first prize, ……which will be given to the excellent speakers according to……. ⑤Anyone of us willing to take part in the contest ……⑥ Students of all majors are warmly welcome…. ⑦I sincerely…….. ⑧No pains no gains. ⑨ If you are carefully and strictly…… ⑩You will be the lucky winner of course.1.①复合句In order to do….目的状语,为了能够…。,主句I hope…….. Students’ Union.whose theme …….or whatever, 定语从句。2. including, prep, 包括,包含。3. ④复合句when引导时间状语从句,主句there are+3个主语,which后是定语从句。4. ⑤ 什么是句子类型,willing 的语法功能?是前置修饰还是后置修饰?Part Three “形合”,“意合”区别1.英语表达注重“形合”,以形显意,句子结构严谨,主谓长句居多。所以在英语写作,汉语翻译英语时,要培养写出,找出英语主语,谓语,主干结构的能力,熟练使用句子类型“简单句”,“并列句”,“复合句”来化意为形。2.熟悉英语基础语法,时态,各种从句,倒转句,习惯搭配,通过词汇,语法手段的显性衔接,把松散汉语思维转化成逻辑紧凑,但缺乏弹性的语篇整体。 4.汉语重“意合”,以意驭形,句子结构松散,但“形散神不散”。虽有主语谓语,不明显,基本被意思掩盖,逻辑关系大部分是隐藏的。喜欢用主动结构,前置修饰。时间顺序在汉语思维中很重要。而汉翻英的关键在于“化”,吃透汉语原文整体 “内在”,“隐藏”逻辑关系之后,用英语思维习惯来翻译。5.汉翻英时,汉语原句的主谓未必就是英语的主谓结构,影响英语理解时,要适当调整。将汉语“意合”语言翻译成英语“形合”语言时,必须写出短句或长句的主语,谓语,即英语句子的主干。概括,笼统的意思用主谓结构先说,先总后分。 6.其他相关意思,次要部分的扩展,思维逻辑关系可以在主干结构的框架下,通常是后置修饰,介词短语,分词短语,动词不定式或从句来实现,有时也会把修饰语放前。



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