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表名和字段
–1.学生表 Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) –学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别 –2.课程表 Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – –课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号 –3.教师表 Teacher(t_id,t_name) –教师编号,教师姓名 –4.成绩表 Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) –学生编号,课程编号,分数
测试数据
-- 建表
-- 学生表
CREATE TABLE `Student`(
`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
`s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)
);
-- 课程表
CREATE TABLE `Course`(
`c_id` VARCHAR(20),
`c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)
);
-- 教师表
CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(
`t_id` VARCHAR(20),
`t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)
);
-- 成绩表
CREATE TABLE `Score`(
`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
`c_id` VARCHAR(20),
`s_score` INT(3),
PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);
-- 插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
-- 课程表测试数据
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');
-- 教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');
-- 成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);
练习题及答案
-- 1、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
select a.* ,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score from
student a
join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id='01'
left join score c on a.s_id=c.s_id and c.c_id='02' or c.c_id = NULL where b.s_score>c.s_score
-- 2、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
select a.* ,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score from
student a left join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id='01' or b.c_id=NULL
join score c on a.s_id=c.s_id and c.c_id='02' where b.s_score=60;
-- 4、查询平均成绩小于60分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
-- (包括有成绩的和无成绩的)
select b.s_id,b.s_name,ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) as avg_score from
student b
left join score a on b.s_id = a.s_id
GROUP BY b.s_id,b.s_name HAVING ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2)=90
select a.c_id,b.c_name,MAX(s_score),MIN(s_score),ROUND(AVG(s_score),2),
ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=60 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 及格率,
ROUND(100*(SUM(case when a.s_score>=70 and a.s_score=80 and a.s_score=90 then 1 else 0 end)/SUM(case when a.s_score then 1 else 0 end)),2) as 优秀率
from score a left join course b on a.c_id = b.c_id GROUP BY a.c_id,b.c_name
-- 19、按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名(实现不完全)
-- mysql没有rank函数
select a.s_id,a.c_id,
@i:=@i +1 as i保留排名,
@k:=(case when @score=a.s_score then @k else @i end) as rank不保留排名,
@score:=a.s_score as score
from (
select s_id,c_id,s_score from score WHERE c_id='01' GROUP BY s_id,c_id,s_score ORDER BY s_score DESC
)a,(select @k:=0,@i:=0,@score:=0)s
union
select a.s_id,a.c_id,
@i:=@i +1 as i,
@k:=(case when @score=a.s_score then @k else @i end) as rank,
@score:=a.s_score as score
from (
select s_id,c_id,s_score from score WHERE c_id='02' GROUP BY s_id,c_id,s_score ORDER BY s_score DESC
)a,(select @k:=0,@i:=0,@score:=0)s
union
select a.s_id,a.c_id,
@i:=@i +1 as i,
@k:=(case when @score=a.s_score then @k else @i end) as rank,
@score:=a.s_score as score
from (
select s_id,c_id,s_score from score WHERE c_id='03' GROUP BY s_id,c_id,s_score ORDER BY s_score DESC
)a,(select @k:=0,@i:=0,@score:=0)s
-- 20、查询学生的总成绩并进行排名
select a.s_id,
@i:=@i+1 as i,
@k:=(case when @score=a.sum_score then @k else @i end) as rank,
@score:=a.sum_score as score
from (select s_id,SUM(s_score) as sum_score from score GROUP BY s_id ORDER BY sum_score DESC)a,
(select @k:=0,@i:=0,@score:=0)s
-- 21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
select a.t_id,c.t_name,a.c_id,ROUND(avg(s_score),2) as avg_score from course a
left join score b on a.c_id=b.c_id
left join teacher c on a.t_id=c.t_id
GROUP BY a.c_id,a.t_id,c.t_name ORDER BY avg_score DESC;
-- 22、查询所有课程的成绩第2名到第3名的学生信息及该课程成绩
select d.*,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (
select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@i:=@i+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @i:=0)s where a.c_id='01'
)c
left join student d on c.s_id=d.s_id
where 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3
UNION
select d.*,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (
select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@j:=@j+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @j:=0)s where a.c_id='02'
)c
left join student d on c.s_id=d.s_id
where 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3
UNION
select d.*,c.排名,c.s_score,c.c_id from (
select a.s_id,a.s_score,a.c_id,@k:=@k+1 as 排名 from score a,(select @k:=0)s where a.c_id='03'
)c
left join student d on c.s_id=d.s_id
where 排名 BETWEEN 2 AND 3;
-- 23、统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[0-60]及所占百分比
select distinct f.c_name,a.c_id,b.`85-100`,b.百分比,c.`70-85`,c.百分比,d.`60-70`,d.百分比,e.`0-60`,e.百分比 from score a
left join (select c_id,SUM(case when s_score >85 and s_score 85 and s_score 70 and s_score 70 and s_score 60 and s_score 60 and s_score =0 and s_score =0 and s_score =2
-- 45、查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
select * from student where s_id in(
select s_id from score GROUP BY s_id HAVING count(*)=(select count(*) from course))
--46、查询各学生的年龄
-- 按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一
select s_birth,(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y')-DATE_FORMAT(s_birth,'%Y') -
(case when DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%m%d')>DATE_FORMAT(s_birth,'%m%d') then 0 else 1 end)) as age
from student;
-- 47、查询本周过生日的学生
select * from student where WEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))=WEEK(s_birth)
select * from student where YEARWEEK(s_birth)=YEARWEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))
select WEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))
-- 48、查询下周过生日的学生
select * from student where WEEK(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))+1 =WEEK(s_birth)
-- 49、查询本月过生日的学生
select * from student where MONTH(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d')) =MONTH(s_birth)
-- 50、查询下月过生日的学生
select * from student where MONTH(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y%m%d'))+1 =MONTH(s_birth)
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