Splunk SPL操作 |
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head、tail、top、rare
head:返回前 n 个结果tail:返回后 n 个结果top, 显示字段最常见/出现次数最多的值rare, 显示字段出现次数最少的值
sort:
• 基于某个字段排序(升序、降序) • sort - clientip, +status, 先基于 clientip 降序,再基于status升序 • index=tutorialdata sourcetype=“access_combined_wcookie”| table _time,clientip,status | sort -status,+clientip stats(statistic):• 对满足条件的事件进行统计 • stats count() • stats dc() • stats values() • stats list() • stats avg() • index=tutorialdata sourcetype=“access_combined_wcookie” status=200 action=purchase | stats count • index=tutorialdata sourcetype=“access_combined_wcookie” status=200 action=purchase | stats count(clientip) • index=tutorialdata sourcetype=“access_combined_wcookie” status=200 action=purchase | stats dc(clientip) chart• 以表格的形式返回结果数据 • index=tutorialdata sourcetype=“access_combined_wcookie” status=200 action=purchase | chart count by host | rename host as 服务器 count as "成功购 买数“ • index=tutorialdata sourcetype=“access_combined_wcookie” status=200 action=purchase | chart count by host | chart avg(count) as "每台服务器平均数“ • index=tutorialdata sourcetype=“access_combined_wcookie” status=200 action=purchase | chart count by host | chart max(count) as "最大购买量“ • 表格 • 图表 timechart• 使用相应的统计信息表创建时间系列图表。 • index=tutorialdata sourcetype=“access_combined_wcookie” status=200 action=purchase | timechart count by host 间隔时间2h: • index=tutorialdata sourcetype=“access_combined_wcookie” status=200 action=purchase | timechart span=2h count by host • 线形图 • 面积图 子搜索(subsearch)• 子搜索包含在方括号[]中 • 查找购物次数最多的用户IP index=tutorialdata sourcetype=“access_combined_wcookie” status=200 action=purchase | top limit=1 clientip • 查看该客户购买的产品数量、产品种类以及哪些产品 index=tutorialdata sourcetype=“access_combined_wcookie” status=200 action=purchase clientip=“87.194.216.51”| stats count,dc(productId),values(productId) by clientip • 通过子查询将两个查询语句合并为一个 index=tutorialdata sourcetype=“access_combined_wcookie” status=200 action=purchase [search index=tutorialdata sourcetype=“access_combined_wcookie” status=200 action=purchase | top limit=1 clientip | table clientip] | stats count,dc(productId),values(productId) by clientip 保存为仪表板并打印PDF• index=tutorialdata sourcetype=“access_combined_wcookie” status=200 action=purchase [search index=tutorialdata sourcetype=“access_combined_wcookie” status=200 action=purchase | top limit=1 clientip | table clientip] | stats count,dc(productId) as “totalproducts”,values(productId) as “productlist” by clientip | rename clientip as “VIP客户”,count as “产 品总数”,totalproducts as “产品种类”,productlist as “产品列表” |
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