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guochangtd 你说的是表示“命令、建议、要求”之类的动词或者名词接的从句（宾语或者同位语）吧？那里面可以省略，如：He suggested that we (should)go there.但是虚拟语气不仅仅只有这种，还有如下几种：［1］ 虚拟语气经常用在由 if 引出的非真实条件句中， 表示过去、现在实际上或将来可能不存在的情况。 例1：If I were you, I would tell the tr uth 例2：If I had studied hard, I would not have failed in the exam 例3：If I were to do it, I would do it in a quite different way ［2］ 错综条件句：条件从句表示的动作与主句表示的动 作在时间上不一致时，主句和从句的谓语动词应根据各自所指的时间选用适当的形式。 例1：If I hadn?st stood under the ladder to catch y ou when you fell, you wouldn?st be smiling now 例2：I apologize if I had offended you, but I assure you it was unintentional ［3］ 含蓄虚拟句：不出现if, 用介词和介词短语表示虚 拟条件，常见的有：b ut for, without, in case of, supposing, given, provided, under, what if 等。 例1：But for the leadership of the party, we could not be l iving a happy life today 例2：We could have done better under more favorable c onditi ons ［4］ 虚拟语气的倒装：略去条件句中的if，将were，sh ould，had 前置，直接引出虚拟条件句。 例1：Were he to tell us everything, we could try to s olve his problem 例2：There is a real possibility that these animals could be fright ened, should there be a sudden noise 例3：Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even thought of a divorce, let alone got ten on ［5］ 在一些意为“要求、建议、命令”等含义的动词后的宾语从句中 ，谓语动词要使用 虚拟语气，形式为should（可省略）+ 动词原形。常见的此类动词有：advise, ask, agree , allow, command, decide, demand, ensure, insist, maintain, move, order, prefer, propose, require, request, suggest, urge等。 例：In the past men generally preferred that their wives wo rk in the home ［6］ 某些特定名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词要使用虚 拟语气，常见的此 类名词有：advice, command, demand, desire, importance, insistence, motion, neces sity, order, preference, proposal, request, requirement, resolution, significanc e, suggestion等。 例：Jean Wagner?ss most enduring contribution to the study of Afr o American poetr y is his insistence that it be analyzed in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference ［7］ 在“It is (was) + 形容词 / 过去分词+ that引导的主语从句” 句型中，从句中 的谓语动词要使用虚拟语气。常见的此类形容词和过去分词有：advisable, demanded, des irable, desired, essential, imperative, important, necessary, natural, ordered, preferable, required, suggested, urgent 等。 例：The board deemed it urgent that these files should be p rinted right awa y ［8］ 在“wish +宾语从句”的句型中，表达与事实相反或无法实现的愿望。 例： I wish I could have gone to the party with you y esterday鼻胱⒁庑槟庥锲在表语从句和同位语从句中的用法。 ［9］ 在 would/had rather，would just as soon，would sooner，wo uld prefer后面 的从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，用过去时表示现在或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过 去的情况。 例1：I?sd rather you went by train, because I can? st bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather 例2：I?sd just as soon you hadn?st told her about it ［10］ 在as if 和as though引导的从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 例：He talks as if he knew everything ［11］ 在“It?ss（high / about）time that 豹豹 ”结构中，从 句中的动词要用虚拟语气，并常用一般过去时。 例：It?ss high time that children went to bed ［12］ 在 lest，for fear that，in case引起的从句中，谓语动词要 用虚拟语气，注意should一般不可以省略。 例1：He took his raincoat with him lest it sh ould rain 例2：The thief hid behind the bushes for fear that we should find h im ［13］ 在 if only 引导的从句里，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，用过去完 成 时表示过去的情况，用过去时表示现在的情况，用would / could + V 表示将来的情况。 例1：If only John were here now 例2：If only you hadn?st said that 2009-12-07 | 添加评论 | 打赏 ◆◆评论读取中.... ◆◆
修改失败，请稍后尝试 0小碧风 您好1）在主语从句中的应用 It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…等结构的主语从句，谓语动词用should 加动词原形，should 可省略。可用的词有三类 It is+ （1）suggested, ordered, required, proposed, demanded, requested, insisted等 （2）important, necessary, natural, imperative, strange等 （3）a pity, a shame, no wonder等 +that（should）do 2）在宾语从句中的应用 在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中，像order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + （should） do等。例如： I suggest that we （should） hold a meeting next week. 我建议下周召开个会议。 He insisted that he （should ） be sent there.他要求被派到那儿去。 注意：如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 判断改错： （错） You pale face suggests that you（should）be ill. （对） Your pale face suggests that you are ill. （错） I insisted that you（should）be wrong. （对） I insisted that you were wrong. 3）在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。例如： My idea is that we（should）get more people to attend the conference.我的想法是让更多的人来参加会议。 I make a proposal that we（should）hold a meeting next week.我提了个建议，下周我们开个会。 2009-12-07 | 添加评论 | 打赏 ◆◆评论读取中.... ◆◆
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