副词可以修饰哪些词

有网友在本站“答疑中心”留言问“副词可以修饰哪些词”（见www.yygrammar.com/guestbook/Guest_Reply.asp?TopicID=1436），现请刘青沅老师回复如下：

副词可以修饰多种语法结构，对于初学者来说，掌握以下几种是必要的：

一、副词可以修饰动词

副词修饰动词是副词最主要的功能，可用于表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频率等。如：

You must do it now. 你必须现在做它。

Put you things over there. 把你的东西放在那儿。

She very much dislikes fish. 她很不喜欢吃鱼。

He ate his breakfast quickly. 他快快地吃了早餐。

He agreed to let me go home early. 他同意让我早些回家。

I often go fishing at weekends. 我常在周末去钓鱼。

The doctor examined the patient carefully. 医生对病人作了仔细检查。

I’ll never forget meeting you that afternoon. 我永远不会忘记那天下午见到你的情况。

二、副词可以修饰形容词

副词修饰形容词主要见于表示程度。如：

This is a very good book. 这是本很好的书。

I was rather angry at what he said. 我对他说的话相当生气。

Mary and Jane are quite different. 玛丽与简大不一样。

The music is too loud; please turn it down. 这音乐太吵人了，请把音量关小一点。

It’s difficult enough, but it could have been worse. 这事情够困难的了，本来可能会更糟呢。

Let’s go shopping now. The shops should be fairly empty. 我们去商店买东西吧。商店里人不会太多。

有时也表示方面或方式等。如：

I am economically independent. 我在经济方面是独立的。

The book is historically inaccurate. 这本书从历史上说不准确。

He is a politically active person. 他是一个在政治上很活跃的人物。

三、副词可以修饰副词

副词修饰副词也主要见于表示程度。如：

He was back quite quickly. 他很快就回来了。

They thought very highly of him. 他们对他评价很高。

I think you have done your work very finely. 我认为你工作干得不错。

He spoke too quickly for me to understand. 他说得太快了，我听不懂。

Having lived there for two years, he knew the place quite well. 他在那里住过两年，对这地方很熟悉。

四、副词可以修饰介词短语

下面是一些副词修饰介词短语的例子：

I’m all for your plan. 我完全支持你的计划。

He is badly in need of money. 他急需用钱。

We travelled all over Europe by bus. 我们乘公共汽车游遍了欧洲。

I was completely at a loss what to do. 我完全不知道怎么办才好。

He worked deep into the night. 他一直工作到深夜。

His house is directly opposite the post office. 他的房子就在邮局对面。

Greatly to my regret, I cannot attend the party. 很可惜的是，我无法参加聚会。

He was heavily in debt. 他负债累累。

These marks are well above average. 这些分数远在一般水平以上。

五、副词可以修饰名词或代词

副词修饰名词的情况比较少见，以下是一些比较典型的例子：

Hardly anyone likes him. 几乎没有什么人喜欢他。

Only two men were saved. 仅有两个男人获救了。

Only she remembered that it was my birthday. 只有她记得这天是我的生日。

The warning had come as quite a shock. 警告来得令人十分震惊。

They are twice the size of chickens. 它们比鸡大一倍。