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(共26张PPT)Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came 复习课件重难知识点归纳With no light outside，it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。“with no light outside”是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构做伴随状语。outside是副词，作with no light的补足语。补足语常为形容词、副词或介词短语等。Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把一块块木头钉在窗户上面(加固)，同时他的妈妈正在确认手电筒和收音机能正常使用。make sure意为“确保；确认”，常见用法如下：make sure of＋名词/代词/动名词，意为“弄明白/确信……”make sure to do sth.意为“确保做某事”make sure＋that从句 意为“确保……”…when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候……beat意为“敲打”，在此处作不及物动词，其过去式为beat。beat还可作及物动词，意为“战胜；打败”，其后接打败的对象。e.g. Mr.Brown beat Tom for lying.布朗先生因汤姆说谎而揍了他。e.g. In yesterday's game，we beat them.在昨天的比赛中，我们打败了他们。【易混辨析】beat与winbeat 意为“打败”，指在游戏或比赛中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手，如球队、人等。win 意为“获胜；赢；赢得”，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌等。against在此处作介词，意为“碰；撞”。e.g. Jim stood against the table.吉姆靠着桌子站着。【拓展延伸】against作介词还可表示“反对；与……方向相反；逆着；与……比赛”。He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a．m.凌晨三点左右风渐渐平息，他才终于得以入眠。【易混辨析】asleep，sleepy，sleeping与sleepasleep 形容词，意为“睡着的”，可作表语或宾语补足语。sleepy 形容词，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作表语、定语或宾语补足语。sleeping 形容词，意为“睡着的”，只作定语，用来表示与睡觉有关的物品，如sleeping bag睡袋，sleeping pill安眠药。sleep 动词&名词，意为“睡觉”。die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失e.g. We hope that the storm can die down before we go sailing.我们希望暴风雨能在我们出航前平息。【拓展延伸】与die相关的短语：die of死于(原因多来自内部)die from死于(原因多来自外部)die out灭绝；消失When he woke up，the sun was rising.当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。【易混辨析】rise与raiseWhen the school basketball competition started，Kate was still making her way to school.当学校的篮球比赛开始时，凯特还在去学校的路上。make one's way to意为“前往；费力地前进”。若其后接地点副词，应省略介词to。e.g. Though it was raining hard，he made his way home.尽管雨下得很大，他还是回家了。【拓展延伸】①make one's way to do sth.意为“费力地做某事”。e.g.Mike made his way to learn Chinese. 迈克费力地学习汉语。②way的常用短语：in the way 妨碍；挡道 on the way 在路上give way to 让路 in a way 在某种程度上in this way 以这种方式 lose one's way 迷路all the way自始至终；一直 by the way顺便问一下I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.之后由于害怕，我连清晰地思考都有困难。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。“在(做)……方面有困难”的表达有have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.；have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth.e.g.Do you have trouble learning English？你学英语有困难吗？【拓展延伸】由trouble构成的其他短语：get into trouble陷入困境 be/get out of troube摆脱困境be in trouble处于困境之中过去进行时定义表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。过去进行时构成 was/were+v.-ing说明：当主语是第一人称单数形式或第三人称单数形式时，助动词用was,其余人称用were.重难语法复习3.过去进行时基本句式肯定句 主语+was/were+v.-ing+其他 I was sleeping at ten last night.否定句 主语+wasn't/weren't+v.-ing+其他 I wasn't sleeping at ten last night.一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+v.-ing+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答：No,主语+wasn't /weren't --Were you sleeping at ten last night --Yes,I was./No,I wasn't.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他？ What were you doing just now -I was sleeping in my bedroom.when和while的区别1引导的时间状语从句 从句中的谓语动词whenwhile指时间段，也可以指时间点可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间性动词一般指一段时间表状态的延续性动词when和while的区别2注意：有时when可以代替while，而while则不能代替when。when引导的时间状语从句中，从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以一前一后先后发生；while则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。when和while的区别3when后面通常接一般过去时的从句，而while后接过去进行时的句子。1.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.2.While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.注意：表示主从句正在进行的动作或状态的对比时多用while：While she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter.1. Fill in the blanks with when or while.1. ______ I was walking home from school, I saw a strange light in the sky.But ______ I pointed it out to my friend, it went away.2. ______ I told my older brother about the strange light in the sky, he justlaughed and didn't believe me.3. _______my brother was laughing, the television news reported that otherpeople had seen the light as well.WhilewhenWhenWhileExercises本单元以"难忘的事件(unforgettable events)"为话题 ，本单元中会涉及谈论发生在过去且令人印象深刻的事件,如学校活动、自然灾害、事故、旅行等。这类话题作文以记叙文为主,可写人可叙事,写作时要注意写清事情发生的前因后果及发展过程等。围绕这一话题的写作任务是：要求学生用生动的语言和准确的过去进行时真实地再现事件的场景。作文话题复习写作方法“5W1H法”写叙事记叙文“5W1H”指的是：时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件 (what)、原因(why)和结局 (how)。首先交代清楚故事的时间、地点、人物；其次详细地讲述故事的经过；最后介绍故事的结局。Let's learn: how to write a past eventwhen时间where地点event事件第一段：Introduction(引入)第二段：details of the event(事件的详细过程)描述当时某事正在进行 was/were doing做了某事，结果怎样,感受如何 did第三段：reasons (原因)it tells/reminds me (not)to doit tells me that...写作要点∶每个人都经历过令自己难忘的事情。那么，令你难忘的事情是什么呢 请根据提示，展开合理想象，写一篇短文。第一段———交代事件发生的时间.地点.人物.I will never forget the day when I knew I won the first place in the speech contest about how to deal with the COVID-19.It happened at 10:00 a.m.on June 7th.第二段———描述发生的事情I was doing homework in my room when the phone rang suddenly. My parents were busy cleaning up the house at that time. The phone was from my headteacher. She told me I won the first place in the contest. I was so excited that I couldn't say a word.第三段———表达感受。事件的重要意义或令你印象深刻的原因The prize was very important to me because it was my first time to win a prize【写作训练任务1】在生活中，一定有重大的事件让你难以忘怀，该事件发生时你身在何处，正在做什么。请你用英语写一篇短文描述当时的情景。An important event that I remember well was a forest fire in Sichuan. It happened on March 30th, 2019. Thirty young firemen lost their lives when they were fighting the forest fire.When I heard the news of this event, I was doing my homework in my room. My dad and mom were at home, too. Dad was watching TV in the living room while Mom was cooking dinner in the kitchen.I remember this event well because I was completely shocked to hear the news. The spirit of the firemen moved me because they risked their lives to put out the forest fire. I’ll always remember them although they died.

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