初二英语是初中阶段的英语学科，主要教授基础的英语语法、词汇和听说读写等技能。学生们在初二英语课上通过课文阅读、听力练习和口语表达等活动，提高他们的英语水平。这一阶段的英语课程注重培养学生的语言运用能力和交际能力，通过各种教学方法和资源，激发学生学习英语的兴趣和动力。下面是小编精心整理的初二英语上册重点考试知识点（单词+短语+句型）总结归纳整理大全及练习，欢迎大家阅读！

八年级上册英语知识点总结归纳

八年级上册英语单词表

八年级上册英语各单元重点短语和句型全汇总

初二上册英语期末试卷及答案

八年级英语上册综合练习题

八年级英语知识点总结（上）

一、语法知识

1. 一般现在时：

肯定句：主语+动词原形

否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形

疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形

2.一般过去时：

肯定句：主语+动词过去式

否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形

疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形

3.现在进行时：

肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词ing

否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词ing

疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词ing?

4.过去进行时：

肯定句：主语+was/were+动词ing

否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词ing

疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词ing?

5.一般将来时：

肯定句：主语+will+动词原形

否定句：主语+will+not+动词原形

疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形？

6.现在完成时：

肯定句：主语+have/has+动词过去分词

否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词

疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词？

7.被动语态：

肯定句：S+be+过去分词（如is made）

否定句：S+be+not+过去分词（如is not made）

疑问句：Be+S+过去分词（如Is he made?）

8.情态动词：

情态动词can表示能力、情态动词may表示可能性、情态动词must表示肯定、情态动词should表示建议

二、词汇与用法

1.主要时态动词：

am, is, are, was, were, have, has, had, do, does, did, will

2.数字、日期

数字：英文数字0~9读法；10及以上的数字都是由个位数开始读；如20为twenty；30为thirty。对于100及以上的数字，每三位为一组，组间用and连接。日期：月份全称首字母大写并加上序数词，如January 1st。

3.动物、颜色、服装

动物：动物的名称和外形等；

颜色：基础颜色的单词；

服装：常见的服装单词。

4.食物、饮料

食物：蔬菜、水果、肉类、面包、酸奶等；

饮料：茶、咖啡、果汁、酒精饮料等。

5.家庭成员、房间及家具

家庭成员：以及称呼与称谓；

房间及家具：客厅、卧室、厨房、书房等房间的名称，以及家具等。

三、常见短语

1.问候语

问候语用于打招呼，比如Hello、Hi等；

2.道别语

道别语用于告别，比如Goodbye、See you later等。

四、口语短语

1.感慨短语

感慨短语包括Sorry、Excuse me、Thank you、You’re welcome等；

2.表达方式

表达方式包括讲英语所需的口语用语，比如，请再说一遍；

Another word for…等。

以上是八年级英语上册知识点总结，掌握以上语法知识、词汇及表达方式等，能够帮助我们更好地进行英语学习与交流。

八年级英语知识点总结（下）

一、常见句型

1.时间状语从句：

时间状语从句在主句后发挥限定作用，用来表示某个动作发生的时间，如When I went to the park，I saw a bus.

2.宾语从句：

宾语从句在主语后作用，用来充当动词的宾语，完成主语起到的表达意思，如My father told me that he would come back soon.

3.主语从句：

主语从句在句子开头作为整个句子的主语，如What he said was very important.

二、冠词

1.不定冠词a,an：

a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an则用于元音音素开头的单词前，如A dog、An apple;

2.定冠词the:

定冠词the只用于特定、具体的事物前，如The house、The boy。

三、介词

1.地点介词：

地点介词用于形容地点的单词中，如On、In、At等；

2.时间介词：

时间介词用于表示时间的单词中，如On、In、At等。

四、形容词

1.形容词用于描述名词：

形容词常用于描述名词，如Beautiful、Big等；

2.比较级与最高级：

形容词的比较级表示两种事物之间的比较关系，最高级则表示三个及以上事物之间的比较。

五、副词

1.副词说明方式及频率：

副词用于说明方式和频率，如Slowly、Quickly、Often等；

2.比较级与最高级：

副词的比较级和最高级与形容词的比较级和最高级使用方法相同。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

anyone [‘eniwʌn] pron.任何人 because of因为；由于

anywhere [‘eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方

wonderful [‘wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量

most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的； something [‘sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；

nothing(=not…anything) [‘nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有

myself [maɪ’self] pron.我自己 everyone [‘evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人

yourself [jɔː’self] pron.你自己；你亲自 hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽

bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 pig n.猪

diary [‘daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像

someone [‘sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)

of course [əvkɔːs] 当然 activity [æk’tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃

decide [dɪ’saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽

try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)

paragliding [‘pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle [‘baɪsɪkl] n.自行车

building [‘bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物 trader [‘treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船

wonder [‘wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference [‘dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同

top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶 wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)

umbrella [ʌm’brelə] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的

below [bɪ’ləʊ] prep.低于；在…下面adv.在下面 as [əz] conj.如同；像…一样

enough [ɪ’nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭

hungry(反full) [‘hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 feel like(doing sth.)想要

dislike [dɪs’laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感

have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快

Unit2 How often do you exercise?

housework [‘haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动 hardly [‘hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚

ever [‘evə(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候 once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经

twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次 Internet [‘ɪntənet] n.因特网

program [‘prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单

full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的 swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转

maybe [‘meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能 swing dance摇摆舞

least [liːst] adj.最小的；最少的 at least至少

hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得 junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物

coffee [‘kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色 health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态

result [rɪ’zʌlt] .结果；后果 percent [pə’sent] adj.百分之…的

online [ˌɒn’laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地 television [‘telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目

although [ɔːl’ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是

through [θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 body [‘bɒdi] n.身体

mind [maɪnd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思 such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的

together [tə’ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起 die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失

writer [‘raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家 dentist [‘dentɪst] n.牙科医生

magazine [‘mæɡəziːn] n.杂志 than [ðən] conj.比

however [haʊ’evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么

almost [‘ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多 less [les] adj.更少的；较少的

none [nʌn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无 such as例如；诸如

point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数

junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品 more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常

less than不到；少于

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

outgoing [‘aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的 better [‘betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地

loudly [‘laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地

quietly [‘kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地

hard-working [hɑːd’wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的

competition [ˌkɒmpə’tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛

fantastic [fæn’tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的

which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些 clearly [‘klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地

win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利 though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过

care about关心 talented [‘tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的

truly [‘truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地

care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎

serious [‘sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的

mirror [‘mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映 necessary [‘nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的

both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者 should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要

touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动 heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心

reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够

fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际 break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断

laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料

similar [‘sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的 share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有

loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地

primary [‘praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的 be different from和…不同

information [ˌɪnfə’meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知 as long as只要

bring out拿出；推出 the same as与…同样的

in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说 be similar to类似于；与…相似

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?

theater [‘θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院 seat [siːt] n.座位；

comfortable [‘kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的 screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕

close [kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业 worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的

cheaply [‘tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地 song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱

choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定 carefully [‘keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地

reporter [rɪ’pɔːtə(r)] n.记者 fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的

comfortably [‘kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地

worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的 service [‘sɜːvɪs] n.服务

pretty [‘prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的 menu [‘menjuː] n.菜单

act [ækt] v.行动；表演 meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食

so far到目前为止；迄今为止 no problem没什么；不客气

creative [kri’eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的；

performer [pə’fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者 talent [‘tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；

common [‘kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的

magician [mə’dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士

beautifully [‘bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地； role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色

winner [‘wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者 prize [praɪz] n.奖品；奖金

everybody [‘evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人 example [ɪɡ’zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样

poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的 seriously [‘sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地

give [ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送 crowded [‘kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的

have…in common有相同特征 all kinds of各种各样；各种类型

be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定 play a role发挥作用；有影响

makeup编造 for example例如 take…seriously认真对待

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?

sitcom [‘sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)

news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息 soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂剧

educational [ˌedʒu’keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的

plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划 hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望

discussion [dɪ’skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论 stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受

happen [‘hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇

may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许

expect [ɪk’spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望 joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑

comedy [‘kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件 find out查明、弄清

meaningless [‘miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的；不重要的

action [‘ækʃn] n.行为；活动 cartoon [kɑː’tuːn] n.卡通；漫画

culture [‘kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养 famous [‘feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的

appear [ə’pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得 become [bɪ’kʌm] v.变成；成为

rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的 successful [sək’sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的

might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式 main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的

reason [‘riːzn] n.原因；理由 film [fɪlm] n.电影

unlucky [ʌn’lʌki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的

lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败 ready [‘redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的

character [‘kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物； action movie动作片

simple [‘sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的

army [‘ɑːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批 be ready to愿意迅速做某事

dress up装扮；乔装打扮 take sb.’s place代替；替换

do a good job工作干得好；做得好

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

doctor [‘dɒktə(r)]医生 engineer [endʒɪ’nɪr] 工程师

violinist [ˌvaɪə’lɪnɪst]小提琴手 pilot [‘paɪlət] 飞行员

pianist [‘pɪənɪst] 钢琴家 scientist[‘saɪəntɪst]科学家

college [‘kɑːlɪdʒ] 大学 education [ˌedʒu’keɪʃn] 教育

medicine [‘medsn]药，医学 university [ˌjuːnɪ’vɜːrsəti] 大学，高等学府

article [‘ɑːrtɪkl]文章，论文 send [send] 邮寄，发送

grow up 长大 成长 computer programmer 计算机管理员

be sure about 确信 make sure 确保

resolution [ˌrezə’luːʃn] 决心，决定 foreign [‘fɔːrən] 外国的

able [ˈebəl] 能够 discuss [dɪˈskʌs] 讨论，商量

promise [ˈprɑmɪs] 承诺，诺言 beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] 开头，开端

improve [ɪmˈpruv] 改进，改善 physical [‘fɪzɪkl]身体的

selfimprovement [selfɪmp’ruːvmənt]自我改进，自我提高

hobby [‘hɑːbi] 业余爱好　 own [oʊn] 　自己的，本人的，拥有

personal [‘pɜːrsənl]个人的，私人的 relationship [rɪ’leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系

write down 写下 have to do with关于;与……有关系

take up学着做；开始做 agree with 同意 be able to 能够做某事

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

paper[‘peɪpər] 纸　 pollution [pə’luːʃn] 污染；污染物

prediction[prɪ’dɪkʃn]预测 future [‘fjuːtʃər] 未来　

pollute[pə’luːt] 污染 environment [ɪn’vaɪrənmənt] 环境　

planet [‘plænɪt] 行星 earth[ɜːrθ] n.地球；泥土

plant [plænt] 　种植，植物 part [pɑːrt] 参加，部分

peace [piːs]和平 sky[skaɪ] 天空

play a part 参与 astronaut[‘æstrənɔːt]宇航员

apartment[ə’pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间 rocket [‘rɑːkɪt] 火箭

space[speɪs] .空间；太空 even[‘iːvn] 甚至；愈加

human [‘hjuːmən] 人的； n.人；人类 servant[‘sɜːrvənt] 仆人

dangerous [‘deɪndʒərəs] 危险的 already[ɔːl’redi]已经

factory[‘fæktri] 工厂 believe [bɪ’liːv] 相信

disagree [ˌdɪsə’ɡriː]不同意 shape [ʃeɪp] 形状

fall [fɔːl] 倒塌；跌倒 possible [‘pɑːsəbl] 可能的

probably [‘prɑːbəbli] 大概；或许；很可能 holiday [‘hɑːlədeɪ] 假日

word[wɜːrd] 单词； space station 太空站

over and over again 多次；反复地 hundreds of 许多 ；大量； 成百上千

fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 look for 寻找；寻求

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

blender[‘blendər] 搅拌器；果汁机 peel[piːl]vt.剥落；削皮

pour [pɔːr] pour[pɔːr] 倒；倾倒 yogurt[‘joʊɡərt] 酸奶；

honey [‘hʌni]蜂蜜 watermelon [‘wɔːtərmelən]西瓜

spoon [spuːn] 勺，调羹 add[æd] 增加

finally[‘faɪnəli] 最后，最终 salt[sɔːlt] 盐

sugar[‘ʃʊɡər] 糖 cheese[tʃiːz] 干酪，奶酪

popcorn [‘pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花 corn [kɔːrn] 玉米，谷物

machine[mə’ʃiːn] 机器 sandwich[‘sænwɪtʃ] 三明治

butter[‘bʌtər] 　黄油，奶油 turkey [‘tɜːrki]火鸡

lettuce [‘letɪs] 莴苣，生菜 piece[piːs] 件；篇；片；块； 　

traditional [trə’dɪʃənl] 传统的 traveler [‘trævlə] 旅行者

England[‘ɪŋɡlənd] 英格兰；英国 celebrate[‘selɪbreɪt] 庆祝；庆贺

pepper [‘pepər] 胡椒粉；辣椒 oven[‘ʌvn] 烤箱；烤炉

cover[‘kʌvər] 遮盖，盖子， gravy[‘ɡreɪvi] 肉汁；肉汤

serve[sɜːrv] 　接待，服务 temperature [‘temprətʃər] 温度，气候

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

prepare [prɪ’per]v.预备；准备 exam[ɪɡ’zæm] 考试

available[ə’veɪləbl] 可得到的；有空的； hang[hæŋ] 悬挂；(使)低垂

until[ən’tɪl] 直到 … 的时候；直到…为止 catch[kætʃ] 赶上；抓住；捕捉

invite [ɪn’vaɪt] 邀请 accept[ək’sept] 接受；

refuse [rɪ’fjuːz] 拒绝 invitation [ˌɪnvɪ’teɪʃn]　邀请；邀请函

reply [rɪ’plaɪ] 回答，回复 forward[‘fɔːrwərd] 转交；发送，向前的

delete [dɪ’liːt] 删除 preparation [ˌprepə’reɪʃn]准备，准备工作

opening[‘oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成典礼 guest[ɡest] 客人

concert [‘kɑːnsərt] 音乐会 headmaster[ˌhed’mæstər] 校长

event[ɪ’vent] 　 大事，公开活动 calendar[‘kælɪndər] 日历，日程表

Unit10 If you go to the party,you ‘ll have a great time!

video [‘vɪdioʊ] 录像，录像带 organize[‘ɔːrɡənaɪz] 组织，筹备

chocolate　 [‘tʃɑːklət]巧克力 upset[ʌp’set]难过，失望

advice[əd’vaɪsɪ]劝告，建议 travel[‘trævl] 旅行

agent[‘eɪdʒənt] 代理人，经纪人 expert [‘ekspɜːrt]专家，能手

teenager [‘tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年 normal[‘nɔːrml]正常的

unless[ən’les] 除非，如果不 certainly [‘sɜːrtnli] 当然，肯定 wallet[‘wɑːlɪt] 　皮夹，钱包 worried [‘wɜːrid] 担心的，烦恼的

angry [‘æŋɡri] 生气的，发怒的 careless [‘kerləs] 粗心的，不小心的

understanding [ˌʌndər’stændɪŋ]善解人意的，体谅人的

trust[trʌst] 相信，信任 mistake[mɪ’steɪk] 错误，失误

careful[‘kerfl] 小心的，细致的 advise [əd’vaɪz] v劝告，建议

solve [sɑːlv] 解决；解答 experience [ɪk’spɪriəns] 信任， 经历

halfway [ˌhæf’weɪ] 中途的adv.半路地 else[els] 别的，其他的

Unit1 Playing Sports

Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.

【重点短语】

1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间

2. between…and…在两者之间

3. cheer sb. on为某人加油

4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事

5. quite a bit/a lot很多

6. plan to do sth.计划做某事

7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部

8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

9. arrive in/at到达

10. play against…与……对抗/较量

11. for long很久

12. leave for…动身去…

13. the day after tomorrow后天

14. China’s national team中国国家队

15. play baseball打棒球

16. at least至少

17. What a shame! 多羞愧！

18. be good at善于做某事

19. take part in参加

20. all over the world全世界

21. be good for对……有益

22. a good way一种好方法

23. keep fit/healthy保持健康

24. relax oneself放松某人自己

【重点句型】

1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?

2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?

I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.

3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?

4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.

5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.

6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?

7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？

8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？

9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。

Topic2 We should learn teamwork.

【重点短语】

1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛

2. fall ill 病倒了

3. be a little far from… 离……有点远

4. right away = at once 立刻;马上

5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻

8. do one’s best 尽某人的力

9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉

10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事

11. be angry with… 生某人的气

12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下

13. serve food 上菜

14. turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）

15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

16. in a minute 一分钟后；马上

17. on the phone 在电话中

18. take a seat 就坐

19. never mind 不要紧

20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行

21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事

22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活

23. as well 也

24. throw…into… 把……投进……

25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则

26. over a century later 一个多世纪后

27. more and more people 越来越多的人

28. feel tired 感到疲劳

29. instead of… 替代……

30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划

32. build up 增进;增强

33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事

34. be important to 对于……来说是重要

35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上

【重点句型】

1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗？

2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？

3. Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？

4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.

5. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。

6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。

7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 让我为你买一个新的。

8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。

9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。

10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。

Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.

【重点短语】

1. join the English club 加入英语俱乐部

2. host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会

3. fill out 填出/填好

4. go on 发生，进行

5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方

6. quite a lot 相当多

7. make friends with… 与……交朋友

8. be afraid of 恐怕

9. be free 有空

10. see you then 再见

11. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌

12. get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌

13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者

14. every four years 每四年，每隔三年

15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物

16. behave well 举止得体

17. improve the environment 改善环境

18. plant trees and grass 种植花草树木

19. a symbol of… 一种……的象征

20. stand for 代表

21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分

22. do morning exercises 做早操

23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事

【重点句型】

1. Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?

= What’s your name?

2. What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?

3. Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办2008年奥运会。

4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.

5. Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助。

6. Please fill it out. 请把它填好.

7. What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天气怎样?

8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.

9. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？

10. Let’s make it half past six. 咱们把时间定在六点半吧。

Unit2 Keeping healthy

Topic1 You should see a dentist.

【重点短语】

1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes

感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼

2. take a rest=have a rest 休息

3. not read for too long 不要看书太久

4. boiled water 开水

5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上

6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉

7. feel terrible 感觉难受

8. day and night 日日夜夜

9. You’d better=You had better 你最好…

10. not so well 很不好

11. not too bad 没什么大碍

12. much better 好多了

13. go to see a doctor 去看病

14. take/have some medicine 吃药

15. take…to… 把…带到…

16. send-…to… 把…送到…

17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

18. lie down 躺下

19. look after=take care of 照看，照顾

20. brush teeth 刷牙

21. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故

22. don’t worry 别担心

23. worry about 担心

24. nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍

25. check over 诊断，仔细检查

26. thank you for 因…而感谢你

27. buy…for… 为…买…

28. not…-until… 直到…才…

29. ice cream 冰淇淋

30. both…and… …和…都是……

31. take some cold pills 吃感冒药

32. plenty of 许多，大量

【重点句型】

1. What’s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？

=What’s the matter with……?=What’s the trouble with……?

2. You should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医。

这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式：

you’d better(not)…

how/what about…

why not/don’t you…

3. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。（这是表示同情别人的句子。）

4. You look pale. 你看起来很苍白。

（1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，用pale

（2）“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。

与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：

The soup tastes very delicious. 这汤尝起来真香。

Your voice sound nice. 你的声音听起来很动人。

The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。

The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。

5.—Shall I take you to the hospital? 我送你去医院吧？

—No,thank you. 不用，谢谢。

6. I’ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。

“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如：

How is everything going? 一切进展如何？

Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。

7. You’d better drink hot tea with honey. 你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。

tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：

some coffee with sugar and milk 加了牛奶和糖的咖啡

some tea without sugar 不加糖的茶

8. Michael had an accident yesterday. 昨天迈克发生了事故。

had an accident 发生了事故

9. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。

句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。

10. Your X-rays show it’s nothing serious. 你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。

nothing serious 没什么严重的

nothing ，something ，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。

11. Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much. 躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。

12. Michael’s friends bought some chocolate for him . 迈克的朋友给他买了一些巧克力。

buy sth for sb. 双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”

give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.

bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.

cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .

13. …but I couldn’t read them until today. 但是直到今天我才读了它们。

not…until… 直到……才…… until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：

He will wait for his father until ten o’clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。

He won’t leave until his father comes. 他直到他父亲回来才离开。

Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.

【重点短语】

1. stay up late 熬夜

2. be bad for 对……有害

3. be good for 对……有益

4. too much 太多，过分

5. do morning exercises 做早操

6. keep long fingernails 留长指甲

7. play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼

8. go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上学

9. have a bath 洗澡

10. take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气

11. read …about… 读关于……

12. Ren’ai English Post 仁爱英语报

13. ask sb to do 叫某人做某事

14. give up 放弃

15. read in the sun 在太阳底下看书

16. throw litter about 乱扔垃圾

17. on the lawn 在草坪上

18. put…into… 把……放进……

19. exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼

20. get into 进入

21. keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新

22. wash hands before meals 饭前洗手

23. potato chips 炸薯条

【重点句型】

1. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害健康。

1） stay up late 熬夜

2） be bad for 对……有害。

类似的短语还有：be good for 对……有好处

3） staying up late is… 动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用此动词的动名词（即doing）形式。如：

Playing basketball is good for your heath. 打篮球对你的身体有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。

Swimming is my hobby. 游泳是我的爱好。

2. It will keep you active during the day. 它会使你在白天保持活力。

keep sth/sb .+adj. 保持某物/某人在某种状态。如：

keep your fingersails clean 保持你的指甲干净。

keep our streets clean 让街道保持干净。

3. Different foods help us in different ways. 不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.

in different ways译为“用不同的方式”。

4. If we eat too littele or too much food…如果我们吃太少或太多食物……

little 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。

a little 有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。

与 little ，a little类似的用法的还有 few， a few 。

few少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。

a few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。

5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。

be necessary for 对……来说是必不可少的 如：

Sunshine is necessary for our life. 阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。

Food is necessary for life. 食物是生命所必需的。

Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?

【重点短语】

1. hurry up 快点，赶快

2. go ahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先

3. do more exercise 多锻炼

4. do some cleaning 做扫除

5. all the time 一直

6. have to 不得不，必须

7. keep away 远离…

8. just a moment 稍等一会儿

9. get through 拨通（电话）；通过

10. take care of 照顾

11. care for 照顾（病人）；照料；喜欢

12. talk with 和…交谈

13. enjoy oneself 过得愉快

14. Chinese medicine 中药

15. since then 从那时起

16. get lost 丢失了，迷路

17. on one’s way to… 在某人去…的路上

18. by mistake 错误地

19. ask for leave 请假

20. healthy food 健康食物

21. crowded places 拥挤的地方

22. do one`s best 尽力

23. change clothes often 常换衣服

24. wash hands often 常洗手

25. ring…up 打电话给…

26. leave a message 留口信

27. take a message 带口信

28. call…back 给…回电话

29. take an active part in 积极参加

30. the name of… …的名称

31. what do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？

32. have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快

33. next time 下次

34. let…out 让 …出去

35. teach oneself on the Internet 网上自学

36. be afraid of 害怕…，恐惧…

【重点句型】

1. Sure, go ahead. 当然可以，请问吧！

ahead 意思是向前，这里的go ahead原意为向前走，在这里译作继续问问题，相当于go on。

2. Please tell my father to take care of himself. 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。

take care of 照顾，照料。同义词：look after

tell sb to do sth/ask sb to do sth/want sb to do sth/get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事

3. Can I take a message? 我能为您捎个口信吗？

take a message 捎口信

leave a message 留口信

give a message to… 给某人一个口信

4. I’ll tell her when she comes back. 她一回来我就告诉她。

本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时，从句一般用现在时。如：

He’ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时，他将回给我打电话。

5. …, he took an active part in the battle against it. 他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。

against 与……相对抗

take part in… 参加……；加入到某种活动中

take an active part in… 积极参加……，如：

You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。

6. He cared for the patients. 他日夜关心着病人。

care for sb. 关心某人

7. It’s my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。

It’s…to do… 做某事是……，在此句式中，“to do…”是真正的主语，而“it ”是形式主语，类似的句式有：It’s dangerous to climb the tree. 爬树很危险。

8. Long time no see. 好久没见！

这是一句常用口语，在久别重逢的朋友之间，还可以说：

“Haven’t seen you for a long time！”。

9. I tought myself on the Internet. 我在网上自学。

1） on the Internet 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如：

2） on the phone， on the radio ，on tv

3） teach oneself 自学，近义词组为：learn by oneself

10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次？

how often 对频率提问，回答用 once/twice/three times…a day/a week/…

exercise在这里为动词，意思是“锻炼，运动”。

Unit3 Our Hobbies

Topi1 What’s your hobby?

【重点短语】

such as 例如

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

take a bath 洗澡

be interested in 对……感兴趣

go dancing 去跳舞

go boating 去划船

play volleyball 打排球

collecting stamps 集邮

collecting coins 收藏硬币

listening to pop music 听流行音乐

listening to classical music 听古典音乐

listening to symphony 听交响乐

walking in the countryside 在乡间散步

【重点句型】

1. Wow! So many stamps! 哇，那么多的邮票！

2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. 通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。

3. Would you like to collect any of these things? 你想集下面这些东西吗?

4. What things do you love collecting? 你喜欢集什么东西？

5. I am interested in playing sports. 我对运动感兴趣。

6. What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？

7. I often go fishing. 我经常去钓鱼。

8. And I do a lot of reading. 我通常都是阅读一些书籍。

9. I’ m a movie fan. 我是一个电影迷。

10．I also rent VCDs and watch them at home. 我也租一些VCD在家看。

11. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？

12. Maybe I need a change. 或许我需要改变。

13. My interests are changing all the time. 我的兴趣爱好总是在不断地改变。

14. And I wasn’ t interested in sports at all. 我对运动一点兴趣都没有。

15. But now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming. 但是现在我的爱好是体育，比如足球和游泳。

16. I never miss any important soccer games. 我从未错过任何一场重要的足球比赛。

17. I used to know little about paintings. 我过去不太懂绘画。

18. I enjoy listening to rock music. 我喜欢听摇滚音乐。

19.Did you use to go swimming during summer vacations? 在暑假里，你过去经常去游泳么？

20. I used to do that in the pond in front of my house. 我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。

21. Nobody. I taught myself. 没有任何人，我自学的。

22. When they are free, people usually do what they like. 当人们空闲的时候，他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情。

23. They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps. 他们也绘画或者收集一些东西，例如硬币、娃娃或邮票。

24. When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner.

当人们变老的时候，爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。当人们身体虚弱的时候，爱好还可以帮助他们尽快地康复。

25. I call him Pink pig. The color of his skin is light pink. 我叫他粉色，因为他的皮肤是淡粉色的。

26. Pink likes to have a bath. Pink喜欢洗澡。

27. How do you take care of them? 你怎样照顾它们？

Topic2 What sweet music?

【重点短语】

continue doing sth. 继续做某事

be born 出生

set up 建立

classical music 古典音乐

folk songs 民歌

stage name 艺名

everyday life 日常生活

be famous for 因……而著名

look for 寻找

【重点句型】

1. And it sounds great! 听起来好极了。

2. What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会弹什么种类的乐器？

3. We have guitar, violin, piano and drum lessons for just ￥240 each. 我们有吉他课、小提琴课、钢琴课、和打鼓课，每个课程仅需要240元。

4. What do you do in your free time? 你在闲暇之际干些什么？

5. Classical music is serious music. 古典音乐是一种很严肃的音乐。

6. Pop music often comes and goes easily. 流行音乐来得快去得也快。

7. They are very popular among young people. 它们在年轻人当中很流行。

8. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs. 郭兰英，宋祖英和腾格尔以（唱）民歌而出名。

9. It is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. 它是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一。

10. In the fall of 1976, a 14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians. 在1976年的秋天，一个14岁的中学生，Larry Mullen寻找一些音乐家。

11. He wanted to form a band. 他想组建一个乐队。

12. He found 3 boys and they set up a band. 他找到了3个男孩，他们组成了一个乐队。

13. The four members are still close friends after many years. 多年后，4位成员仍然是好朋友。

14. They continue making music. 他们继续创作音乐。

15. And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much. 全世界的人们仍然非常喜欢他们的音乐。

16. When he was eight, his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano. 当他八岁的时候，他的父亲请了一位老师来教授他如何弹奏钢琴。

17. He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.

他说小提琴是他的最爱，使他很快乐。

Topic3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?

【重点短语】

agree with sb. 与某人看法一致

take a shower 洗澡

answer the phone 接电话

do some cleaning 打扫卫生

knock at 敲

too…to 太…..以至于不能……

talk about 谈论关于……的事情

【重点句型】

1. I called you but nobody answered the phone. 我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。

2. Oh, I was taking a shower. 我在淋浴。

3. Yeah, I think so. 是，我也这样认为。

4. And I also like the young man with light hair. 我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。

5. He is so handsome! 他非常帅！

6. I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。

7. You look very sad. 你看起来很伤心。

8. There’s nothing serious. 没什么严重的事。

9. Well, Miss Wang was angry with me. 王老师生我的气了。

10. In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”. 在19世纪早期，星期日的含义就是“神圣的一天”。

11. In the US, workers called them“blue Mondays”. 在美国，工人们把它们叫做“蓝色星期一”。

12. Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend. 然后决定你的周末怎么过。

13. Did you have a good time? 你们玩得高兴吗？

Unit4 Our World

Topic1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?

【重点短语】

1. share…with 与……共享……

2. play with 玩弄，玩耍

3. in danger 在危险之中

4. feed on 以……为食

5. think about 考虑，思考

6. enjoy nature 享受自然

7. at night 在晚上

8. in the daytime 白天

9. summer vacation 暑假

10. thousands of 成千上万

11. in fact 事实上

12. find out 查明，发现

13. in nature 在自然界

【重点句型】

1. Plants are more beautiful than animals. 植物比动物更漂亮。

2. The plants stay green longer there. 那儿的植物能更长时间保持绿色。

3. The rainforests are very important to us. 雨林对我们很重要。

4. Water is necessary for all plants. It is the most important thing to all living things, we must save every drop of water. 水对所有植物是必需的。它对所有生物都重要，我们必须节约每一滴水。

5. Isn’t it interesting? 是不是很有趣呀？

6. It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world. 它是世界上最危险的鱼之一。

7. It is so strange! 太奇怪了！

Topic2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?

【重点短语】

1. take the place of 代替，取代

2. instead of 代替，而不是……

3. mistake…for… 把……错当

4. seem to do 好象，似乎

5. call for 要求

6. wake sb. up 将某人叫醒

7. see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

8. use sth. for sth./doing sth. 利用某物做某事

9. spend…on… 在……上花费时间或金钱

10. be sure of 确信

11. these days 现在，目前

12. in alphabetical order 按字母表顺序排列

13. look up 查阅

14. pay attention to 注意，专心

15. begin with 以……开始

16. and son on 等等

17. switch on 开（电灯，机器等）

18. ask （sb.）for sth. 向……要……

【重点句型】

1. I’m sure robots can do some work better than humans. 我确信机器人比人能更好地做某些工作。

2. I saw a UFO while I was walking down the street yesterday. 昨天我沿着街道走时，看见了一个不明飞行物。

3. It looked like a plate. 它看上去像一个盘子。

4. Until now, even the scientists are not sure whether there are UFO. 直到现在，甚至科学家也不确定是否有不明飞行物。

5. We can shop without going out of our houses. 我们不出家门就能购物。

6. We can use the Internet for finding a job. 我们可以用网络来找工作。

7. We shouldn’t spend too much time on it. 我们不应该在因特网上面花费太多的时间。

8. When you look up a word in the dictionary, pay attention to the first letter of the word. 当你在字典里查一个单词的时候，注意这个单词的第一个字母。

Topic3 The Internet makes the world smaller.

【重点短语】

1. more than 超过

2. pull down 推倒，拆毁

3. heavy traffic 交通繁忙

4. wear out 磨损，用坏

5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

6. do one’s best 尽（某人）最大努力

7. live models 真人模型

8. the ancient world 古代

9. be made up of 由……组成

10. join…together 把……连在一起

11. regard…as… 把……看作……

12. be worn out 被损坏

【重点句型】

1. Lots of them were pulled down in the 1960s. 他们当中许多在二十世纪六十年代被拆毁。

2. People thought them useless. 人们认为它们没有用。

3. It’s really too bad. 这太遗憾了。

4. We are doing our best to protect and rebuild the old city walls. 我们正在尽全力保护并重建老城墙。

5. It is one of the“seven wonders”of the ancient world still standing. 它是现存的古代“七大奇迹”之一。

6. It took 100,000 people over 20 years to build it. 修建它花了10万人二十多年的时间。

7. Since then, people regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 从那以后，人们就把长城看作是中华民族的象征。

8. Every year many people find great pleasure visiting the wall. 每年有许多人参观长城，从中得到极大乐趣。

I. 句子理解。(听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容最相符的图片。每个句子

只读一遍。共5分)

II. 问句应答。(听五个问句，选出最佳的应答句。每个句子读两遍。共5分6.A. No. I’m too busy. B. Yes, that’s your bed.

C. You’re making the bed.

7.A. A teacher. B. He doesn’t want to. C. He likes science.

8.A. She’s waiting for the bus. B. The twins’ mother.

C. she’s very nice.

9.A. Two years later. B.Three times a year C. A few weeks.

10.A. It must be the best one. B. I like watching films..

C. I think it’ Changjiang7.

III.对话理解，(听五组小对话，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。共5分。)

11. Where is the dog?

A. In the living-room. B. Outside in the garden.

C. Under the dinner table.

12. What did the man go to the supermarket for?

A.Some mi lk. B. Something for dinner. C. Some snacks.

13.How was Molly’s holiday?

A. It was interesting. B. I t was terrible. C. It was very nice.

14. What is the man going to do?

A.Do some shopping. B. Cook for his friends.

C. Make some phone call.

15. When will Shirley be back?

A. In half an hour. B. In about two hours. C. In about an hour.

IV.短文理解( 听一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 共5分)

16. How old is Ben?

A. Fifteen B. Sixteen C. Seventeen

17. What does Ben do in the rock bank?

A. He plays the guitar. B. He plays the drums.

C. He sings in the bank.

18. What does Ben often do when he has no classes?

A. He visits his classmates. B. He gives shows.

C. He goes shopping.

19. Why does Ben often work on a computer?

A.He wants to write music with it.

B.He likes to enjoy the photos in it.

C.He chats with his friends online. .

20. Which country does Ben want to play in?

A. Japan. B. The USA. C. China.

Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)

从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。

1.Give him to eat, please.

A. somethin g delicious B. delicious something

C. anything delicious D. delicious anything

2.You’d better not eat food every day.

A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too

3.She stopped to the music and didn’t cry .

A. listening; any more B. listened; no longer

C. to listen; any more D. to listen; no more

4. —How do you usually go to school?

—

A. By a bus. B. With car C. On bike. D. On foot.

5. Mike was born a hot summer evening.

A. at B. on C. in D. of

6. —Happy New Y ear!

—

A. The same to you! B. It’s OK. C. Yes. D. Happy birthday!

7. Canada is bigger than China, but it has people than China.

A. less B. the least C. fewer D. the fewest

8. Daniel sits at the back of the classroom because he is boy in our class.

A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest

9. The little boy enjoys American country music.

A. listening B. listening to C. hearing D. to hear

10. I’m doing my homework. Could you please the TV a little?

A. turn up B. turns up C. turn down D. turns down

11. There a football match tomorrow.

A. is going to B. is going to be C. are going to have D. will have

12. do you exercise?

———Twice a week.

A. How long B. How often C. How far D. When

13. This kind of medicine can make you better soon.

A. felt B. feeling C .feel D. feels

14.— How long does it you to walk to the cinema?

—Twenty minutes.

A. use B. spend C. take D. takes

15. Li Lei didn’t go to bed his mother came back last night.

A. then B. until C. because D. after

Ⅱ. 补全对话。(15分.A每题1分;B每题2分)

(A) 从对话后的方框中选出能完成对话的选项，有两项为多余选项。

A: 16

B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the Second People’s Hospital?

A: Let me s ee. Oh, it’s far from here.

B: 17

A: About five miles 18

B: Which bus should I take?

A: The No. 1 bus will take you there.

B: 19

A: It’ s about 30 minutes.

B: Thanks for your help.

A: 20

(B)在下面对话 的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个单词)，使对话意思完整、语法正确。

A：Hello，Mary! What are you doing this summer vacation?

B：I’m(21) my sister in America.I’m (22) America on Saturday.How about you，Tom?

A：I’m (23) the mountains for about a week。

B：Oh. That sounds great! (24) ?

A：This Sunday after noon.

B：And you, Susan? What are you doing then?

C：I’m going to the beach (25) . My parents like to swim a lot.

A：So we are all going to have fun this vacation.How nice!

B：And we will talk about our vacations when we come back。

A、B and C：Oh，yeah!

Ⅲ.完形填空。(20分。 A 10分，B 10分。)

(A)选择最佳答案填空

Mr and Mrs Green 26 go out 27 . But last Sunday, Mrs Green 28 to her husband, “There is a good film tonight .Can we go and see it?”

Mr Green was quite 29 about it, so they went and 30 of them liked the film very much. They came out of 31 at 11 o’clock, got into their car and began to drive home. It was quite dark，then Mrs Green said to her husband, “Look, a woman is running the road very 32 ,and a man is running after her. Can you see them?” “Yes, I can. ” said her husband and drove his car slowly near the woman and said to her, “Can I 33 you?”

“No, thank you.” said the woman, but she didn’t stop 34 “My husband and I always run home after the cinema, and the 35 one does the cleaning at home.”

( )26.A. always B. hardly ever C. sometimes D. usually

( )27 A. in the morning B. in the evening C. in the afternoon D. at noon

( )28.A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked

( )29.A. afraid B. angry C. worried D. happy

( )30.A. both B. all C. none D. everyone

( )31.A. the film B.TV C. the cinema D. the shop

( )32.A. slowly B. fast C. late D. long

( )33.A. leave B. notice C. help D. love

( )34.A. to run B. running C. runs D. ran

( )35.A. last B. angry C. happy D. great

(B)用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使文章意思完整正确.

I think watching TV is no t good for students. First, children(36) different from adults(成人).It’s true that s tudents (37) relaxing by watching TV. However, the(38) thing for students is that they just can’t take their(39) off t he screen(屏幕).They will go on watching TV for hours (40) hours. It’s very bad for their eyes. (41) , many students have the habit of (42) too much TV. Then they will have (43) time for sports. Third, some TV programs are not suitable(合适的)for students. Finally, too much TV can(44) students weak(差的) in reading. They will lose interest (45) reading, which I think is a terrible thing.

Ⅳ.完成句子。 ( 15分。每空1分。)

46. 我想在暑假去一些有趣的地方.

I want to go to on summer vacation.

47. 上个星期你还干了别的什么事吗?

did you do last Sunday?

48. 你长大后打算做什么?

What are you going to be when you ?

49. 也许我并不是很健康，尽管我有一个健康的`饮食习惯。

Maybe I’m not very healthy, although I have a healthy .

50. 他打算去希腊或西班牙，但决定去加拿大。

He thought going to Greece or Spain, but Canada.

51. 他小时候几乎不吃水果。

He ate any fruit when he was young.

52. Sam 的头发比Tom长些。

Sam has hair Tom.

Ⅴ.句型变换。(10分。每小题2分。)

53. It’s about 5 kilometers from my home to the school. (就划线部分提问)

is it from my home to the school?

54. I think he is a doctor. (改成否定句)

I think he a doctor.

55. Mike won a prize that time. (改成一般问句)

Mike a prize that time?

56. His favorite subject is English. (改成同义句)

He English of all the subjects.

57. You are too young to go to school. (改成同义句)

You aren’t to go to school.

Ⅵ.阅读理解。( 共40分。58—77每题1分，78—-87每题2分。)

阅读下面阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

(A)

Most children like watching TV. It’s very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot

to open their minds, too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’ t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?

(　)58. A few children go to bed late because they

A. are busy with their lessons B. do their homework

C. watch TV D. listen to the radio

(　)59. Children can’t see anything

A. in the radio B. on the radio C. on TV D. by watching TV

(　)60. TV helps to open children’s

A. eyes and minds B. minds C. eyes or minds D. eyes

(　) 61. Why do many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening?

Because

A. TV is not good B. they don’t like watching TV

C. they have more free time D. they want to play football

(　)62. Children can study better and more easily on TV because

A. they like to wa tch TV B: they can hear at the same time

C. they can watch at the same time D. they can hear and watch at the same time

(B)

People like to read or listen to stories, especially children.After reading.Some children wish to be writers some day.They want to write stories or books for people to read.That’s good! It’s good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers.They should read a lot of books.Instead of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.There is more fun in reading.After you read some good books, you may want to look for more books to read.Before you decide to be a good writer, you should say to yourself.“I must read more and more to become better and better at writing!”

( ) 63.What does this article mainly(主要地)tell us?

A. Some children wish to be writers some day.

B. It is good to write something for people to read.

C. Reading a lot can help us to become good writers.

D. Writers like to read more books for fun.

( ) 64.Why do some children want to be writers when they grow up?

A. Because they want to be good readers.

B. Because they want to write stories or books for people to read.

C. Because they want to find good work some day.

D. Because they want to get more money to keep a family.

( ) 65.Which of the following is good for children to be writers?

A. They should do a lot of reading.B. They should watch TV in the evening.

C. They should have wishes only.D. They should be good writers right now.

( ) 66.What can reading do us if we do much of it?

A. It can help us to be a good player.B. It can help us write well in the future.

C. It can help make us work better.D. It can make us watch more TV at home.

( ) 67.What do we know from the article?

A. All children like to be writers.B. People like to read for children.

C. All writers are children. D. Children need to read more to be writers.

(C)

Mr. Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tel l him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep, but it’s usually too late and Mr Smit h has to get up in time in the morning when she is asleep.

One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospit al with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him,

bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.

“For me?” the woman said in surprise, “I’m fine .I don’t need any medicine!” “I don’t think so, madam,” said the doctor, “They are sleeping pills, Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”

( )68. Mr. Smith is .

A. too busy to have a good rest. B. too busy not to have a good rest.

C. busy enough to have a good rest. D. not busy enough to have a good rest.

( )69.The sentence “His wife doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep”

means .

A. she doesn’t stop talking when she falls asleep.

B. she doesn’t stop talking after she falls asleep.

C. She keeps talking until she falls asleep.

D. She likes talking as she falls asleep.

( )70.Why does Mr. Smith have to get up when his wife is asleep in the morning?

A. Because he can’t fall asleep. B. Because he has to go to work.

C. Because he doesn’t want to sleep. D. Because his wife asks him to get up.

( )71.Why couldn’t Mr. Smith go to work one day?

A. Because he didn’t want to work. B. Because his wife didn’t let him go.

C. Because he fell ill. D. Because he was too tired to go to work.

( )72.The sentence “Your husband will be all right if you take them.” means Mr. Smith will soon be all right if .

A. Mrs Smith takes the bottle of medicine.

B. Mr. Smith takes the pills.

C. Mr. Smith takes the bottle of medicine.

D. Mrs Smith stops talking too much at night.

(D)

After breakfast Mrs. Beckman started packing(打包)the bags. She bought the tickets to London. Her husband works there and she and her children are going to fly there to see him. Thomas and Katty can’t help her and she told them to play outside.

“It often rains in London in autumn, ”the woman said to herself, “ I’d better take the umbrellas. So I won’t buy any when it rains there.” Suddenly(突然 ),she heard Thomas crying and ran out at once. She asked, ”What’s the matter?”

“Katty pulled(揪)my hair,” the boy said .“Don’t be angry,” said the woman. “She’s too young. She doesn’t know pulling hair hurts(疼痛)”And then she went to the house again. After a short time there was more crying. She had to come out to see what the matter was.

This time Thomas said, “Now she knows.”

( )73. Mr Beckman works in .

A. American B. England C. France D. Canada

( )74.Mrs Beckman will go to London by .

A. car B. train C. plane D. bus

( )75. , so they can’t help their mother.

A. The two children are too young B. The two children like playing

C. The two children are busy D. The two children want to rest

( )76. Thomas cried because

A. Katty wasn’t friendly to him B. Katty ate his fruit

C. Katty didn’t play with him D. Katty hurt him.

( )77.Thomas wanted .

A. to forget the matter B. to make Katy angry.

C. Katy to know pulling hair hurt. D. Katy to go in the house

(E)

Tina’s parents were not at home.So she wanted to cook by herself.She thought about it for a long time.At last she decided to cook egg and tomato noodles.First she cup up two tomatoes.Then she poured two teaspoons of oil(油)into the pan(锅).Then she put the tomatoes into it, and put a teaspoon of salt, mixed them up.And then she poured some water.Next she put some noodles, and put two eggs.Finally she boiled for ten minutes.She finished her lunch.She was very happy.

根据短文内容，完成下列各项。(每小题2分。)

78. 翻译文中划线的句子。

.

79.Why did Tina want to cook lunch for herself?

.

80. What food did she decide to cook?

81. How did she feel when she finished her lunch?

.

82. 根据短文内容按正确顺序排列下列句子。

A.Pour two teaspoons of oil into the pan.

B.Cut up two tomatoes.

C.Put some noodles.

D.Put some water

E.Put a teaspoon of salt and mix them up.

F.Put tomatoes into the pan.

G.Boiled for ten minutes

H.Put two eggs

(F)

阅读下面对话,然后完成招聘广告。(每小题2分。)

Simon：Hey, Frank! Come and look at the ad. They need some children over fifteen years old to deliver (发送) newspapers. We are both sixteen years old.

Frank：When can we do it?

Simon：After school, from 4:00 to 6:00 pm. We can do it on Friday and we are not busy.

Frank：Look! They pay ten dollars an hour. That’s really great.

Simon：But Bridge Street is far away from here.

Frank：It doesn’t matter .We can go there by bike and we can go by bus if it rains.

Simon：OK. Write down the phone number 567-82139 and we can call Miss White in Evening News.

Ⅶ.作文(15分)

同学们，在紧张的学习和考试就要结束的同时，寒假即将来到了。寒假里，除了休息好，你一定还有更多的事情要做吧。赶紧拿起笔写一份My Resolutions for the Winter Vacation 吧!(词数：60—80)

My Resolutions for the Winter Vacation

初二上册英语期末试卷答案

一. 单项选择(15分)

1—-5 ABCDB 6—10 ACDBC 11—15 BBCCB

二. 补全对话。(15分.A每题1分;B每题2分)

16—20 CEBDA

(21—-25题答案不唯一，符合句意就可以)

21.visiting 22.going to 23.going hiking to

24.when are you leaving? 25.with my parents

三.完形填空。 (20分。 A 10分，B 10分。

四: 完成句子. ( 15分。每空1分。)

46.somewhere interesting 47.What else 48.grow up

49.eating habit 50.about decided on 51.hardly ever 52. longer than

五 句型变换。(10分。每小题2分。)

53. How far 54. don’t, is 55. Did win

56.likes best 57.old enough

六.阅读理解。( 共40分。58—77每题1分，78—-87每题2分。)

58—62.CBACD 63—67.CBABD

68—72.ACBCD 73—77.BCADC

84. ten dollars 85. from 4:00 to 6:00 pm

86. Miss White 87. 567—-82139

作文略( 15分。)

2012-2013学年度第一学 期期末检测英语听力试题(八年级)参考答案

听力部分(共四大题，计20分)

I. Sentences (句子理解)

1—5 CCCBA

II. Responses (问句应答)

6—10 AABCC

III. Dialogues (对话理解)

11—15 BABCC

IV. Passages (短文理解)

16—20 BCBAC

第一节 单选题

1. -Who cooked the lunch today? – I .

A．did B. does C. was D. do

2. -Will you please the TV? – I want to see the Animal World.

A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up

3. -The banana is too big. -You can first.

A. cut up them B. cut them up C .cut it up D. cut up

4. -There a concert sometime next week.

A. is going to be B. are going to be C .is going to have D. is gong to has.

5. -Hi, Amy! How your school trip to the beach?

　-Hi, Tom! We a good time there.

A. is, having B. was, had C. are, had D. were, have

6 -How long did he ? -For 12 years.

A. start swimming B. started swimming C. swim D. swam

7. The man was born 1976.

A. in the 24th of June. B. on the 24th of June C. in June 24th D. for June 24th

8. Does your father often go to work ?

A. by a train B. on a train C. take a train D. catch a train

9. It was an soccer game. The soccer fans(粉丝)were very .

A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D.excited, exciting

10. She didn’t answer the question, her mother kept her for an hour.

A. standing B. to stand C. stood D. stand

11. – we keep the room clean enough all the time? -No, you .

A. Must; doesn’t have B. Do; don’t have to C. Must; don’t have to D. Must; mustn’t12. What’s food in China?

A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular

13. Alice stopped TV and started doing her homework.

A. watch B. watching C. watched D. to watch

14. He arrived Beijing the evening of July 27th.

A．in; at B．in; on C．at; in D．at; in

15. I’m sorry I my homework at home.

That’s all right. Don’t forget it here this afternoon.

A．forget; to take B．forget; to bring C．left; to take D．left; to bring

16．He couldn’t start his car. He really didn’t know .

A．what can he do B．what he can do C．what to do D．how to do

17. I phoned you at 3：00 p.m. yesterday, but nobody answered. I’m sorry.

I at that time.

A．am listening to music B．was listening to music C．listen to music D．listened to music

18. Da Shan speaks Chinese for us to understand.

A．good enough B．enough good C．well enough D．enough well

19. Our teacher often tells us to others.

A．to friendly B．be friendly C．to be friendly D．are friendly

20. If there are people driving, there will be air pollution.

Yes, the air will be fresher.

A．less; less B．less; fewer C．few; fewer D．fewer; less

21. The old lady has a time clothes every day.

A．difficulty; to wash B. difficulty; washing C difficult; to wash D. difficult; washing

22. Does your friend English?

A．does well in B．do good at C．do well in D．well in

23. I felt when I heard the news.

A．disappointed; disappointed B．disappointed; disappointing

C．disappointing; disappointing D．disappointing; disappointed

24．I don’t like junk food. Could you please ?

A．take it away B．take away it C.take them away D.take away them

25．I think is good for your health.

A．getting up late B. drink more milk C.eating more fruits D..to eat more meat

26．Bob will have a holiday.

A．three-month B．three-months C．three months D．three month’s

27．Ten years ago __ only one building in our school. And in 10 years, five buildings in our school.

A．there will be; there are B．there was; there are

C．there was; there will be D．there will be; there was

28．You should do your homework as as possible.

A．carefully B．more carefully C．careful D．more careful

29．His grandma makes a living by vegetables.

A．grows B．grow C．to grow D．growing

30. Mr Zhang is one of in our school.

A .the more popular teachers B .most popular teachers

C .the most popular teachers D .the most popular teacher

第二节 补全句子

1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What if he late?

2. 如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。If you , you good .

3. 他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。

If he TV too much, his parents unhappy.

4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。

Everyone if we a birthday party him.

5. 如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。

If it tomorrow, I go to the park you.

6. 如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。he the trip if she

7. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。If he , he you.

8. 如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。

Tom have the to go to the high school if he the exams.

9. 你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。

You good at all the subjects if you the other students’ homework.

10.如果你上课睡觉，老师会生气。If you in class, your teacher

11. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。If you the party, you .

12. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。If it tomorrow, we .

13. 如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。If you often , you .

14. 如果你穿牛仔去参加聚会，老师将不让你进。

If you to the party.the teacher won’t you .

15.如果你遇到麻烦，你不应该保守住你的秘密。

If you have problems, you shouldn’t it .

16.如果你成为狮子队的成员，你将。环游世界。

If you become a lion,you will .

17.她懒得什么事都不做。She is lazy 　 anything.

18. 除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们会感觉更糟糕。

we talk to someone, We’ll certainly .

19 医生叫我不要吃垃圾食品。My doctor told me not to eat .

20 他昨天步行超过十里路。He walked ten miles yesterday.

21. 我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。We think relax is through exercise.

22 我的妈妈想要我喝牛奶。My mother me milk.

23. 周末你通常做什么？What do you usually do ?

24 我们没带伞，所以浑身淋湿了，很冷。We didn’t have so we were and .

25 你应该试着照顾自己。You should try yourself.

26 我觉得自己像一只小鸟。I I was a bird.

27 我们在那里拍了许多照片。We took photos there.

28.汤姆打算邀请琳达参加他的晚会。Tom plans to Linda his party.

29 我们发现仅仅15℅的学生每天锻炼。

We found that only of our students exercise .

30你假期过得怎么样？ your vacation?

31 看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。Watching TV too much is your eyes.

32. 我认为数学和英语一样重要。I think math is English.

32. 你喜欢与你不同的朋友交往吗？

Do you like to have friends who ?

34. 我最好的朋友帮助我展现最优秀的品质。

My best friend helps to the best me.

35.所有这些节目都有一个共同点。All these shows have one thing .

36.那由你来决定。That’s you to decide.

37.才艺演出变得越来越受欢迎

Talent shows are getting popular.

38.学生应该认真对待考试。Students should the exams .

39.他们在决定谁是获胜者方面发挥着作用。They in deciding the winner.

40.我希望某一天能当一名电视台记着。I a TV reporter .

41.它是第一部带有声音和音乐的卡通。It was the first cartoon sound and music.

42.雷锋总是乐于助人。 Lei Feng was always help others.

43.在二十世纪八十代，他就成了一名医生。 ,he became a doctor.

44.我认为这个女演员把木兰角色扮演得很好。I think the actress Mulan’s well.

45.她装扮得像个男孩。She like a boy.

46.今天他代替王先生给我们上课。He Mr Wang’s to teach us.

47.这部电影展示了她对家庭、朋友、国家的热爱。

The movie her love her family,friends and country.

48.今天人们希望看到的不只是小老鼠打败坏家伙。

People today expect to see little mouse fighting bad guys.

49.He had many problems (例如)making friends,losing jobs.

50. 李伟昨天制定了他的新年计划。Li Wei his New Year’s yesterday.

51. 他打算怎样成为一名职业篮球运动员？ is he going to a basketball player?

52.最好的决定就是没有任何决心。The best is to have no .

53. 我打算努力学习并取得好成绩。I am going to study and good grades.

54.下一年你打算做什么？ are you to do next year?

55．你长大后想当什么？What do you want to be when you ？

56．他正在学习汉语，并且希望成为一名语文教师。

He is learning Chinese and he hopes to be a .

57．在上课一开始，老师让我们问问题。

At the the class，the teacher told us to ask questions.

58．我确信他昨天生病了。I that he was ill yesterday.

59．他想当一名厨师并去上厨艺学校。He wants to be a and is going to study in a school.

60．一百年后人们将住在空间站。People a space station 100 years.

61．将来一切都将是免费的。 will .

62．我们家乡将有一个火车站。 a railway station in our hometown.

63．你十年后的生活将会是什么样？What your life in ten years?

64．多久之后你能完成这份工作？ will you finish the work?

65.牛奶对健康有好处，我们应多喝牛奶。Milk good health. We should more milk.

66.你能告诉我们怎样爆玉米花吗？Can you tell us make ?

67.你们上次郊游都干什么了？ you your last school trip?

68.学生们看了一场关于未来生活的电影。

The students a movie in the future.

69.你需要好好休息。You have a good rest.

第三节、词汇

A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. Beijing U (大学) is famous in the world. I want to study there some day.

2. We are good friends. I think the f （友谊，关系）between us will last forever.

3.We’d better improve our e (环境).

4.His father is an e . He can plan the making of bridges.（造桥）

5.Let’s find some i （信息） about Bill Gates（比尔盖茨）on the Internet.

6 . We (win) the first prize in the sports meeting last night.

7. We (visit)that factory next week. 8. The weather is good for . (钓鱼)

9. We can’t read in the ( noise ) room .

10. The weather report says it will be much ( dry ) later on .

11.There are many m in factories ,with them people can work better and more quickly.

12.Eating dumplings on New Year’s Evening is a t for us.

13.The restaurant s many people every day.

14.On special holidays we often c them with our friends or family.

15.If you have a cold ,you will go to the doctor and the doctor will take your t first.

16.In a ,the leaves(叶子）on trees turn yellow.

17.English people are from E . 18.There is a h in the window,so I feel a little cold.

19.I thought hard, f I thought of a good idea.

20.They are all t to come here for a visit.

21.What’s the (关系) between the man and the woman?

22.What we are talking is about (自身提高).

23.The boy is not happy because of the much (学校作业).

24. Don’t open that box. It’s my (个人的) thing.

25.He joined the English club to (提高) his English.

26.Li Lei likes delicious food and he wants to be a c .

27. Mary is writing an a for a magazine.

28. I’m going to a c after I leave the high school.

29. He cares more about his p health. He exercises every morning.

30. There are some f friends visiting our school. 31. He often makes us (笑) in class.

32. I was (浇)the flowers when my mother came back yesterday.

33. Doing exercise can bring us happiness and (放松)。

34. I am very happy to make (交朋友) with you.

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