一般将来时 讲解与练习1.一般将来时的定义

一般将来时表示即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。用be going to+动词原形，或shall/will+动词原形的句型来表示，常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 等做状语。如：

What will you do this afternoon? 你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow.我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad next year.明年他要出国学习。 2.be going to+动词原形的用法

①表示即将发生的事

例：it’s going to be cold today.②表示有某种打算或准备做某事

例：that’s what I am going to say.③表示按照计划和安排将要发生的事

例：what is she going to play next? ④表示不可避免要发生的动作

例：there is going to be a quarrel between them, I think.3.一般将来时be going to+动词原形的结构

①肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其它

例：it’s going to rain.②否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其它

例：I am not going to tell you about it.③疑问句：be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它

例：are you going to be a doctor in the future?

回答：yes, I am.

No, I am not.④特殊疑问句：疑问词（what，where，how）+be+主语+going to do。

例：how are they going to spend their holidays.4.will+动词原形的用法（与be going to 的区别）：

注意：be going to与助动词will均可以表示将来，常可互换。区别在于：be going to表示事先考虑好的意图，已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情，而will表示未经事先考虑的意图。

例：he is going to change his job.

There is somebody at the door.I will go and open it.

①will表示说话人认为或相信将来会发生的动作，而be going to 则表示将来发生但现在可以看得见的动作。

例：the boat doesn’t look safe.It will sink with that heavy load.(说话时刻船并未沉)

Look at the boat! It’s going to sink.(已经开始下沉，可以看见)

②will表示说话时该决定的动作，而be going to表示要去做已经决定的动作。

例：―oh dear! I spilt some wine on my jacket.‖

-----―don’t worry.I will clean it for you.‖(说话时刻做出的决定)

―why have you moved all the furniture out of the room?‖

-----―I am going to clean the carpet.‖(表示说话时刻以前已有安排) 5.一般将来时will/shall+动词原形的结构

书面语中，当主语是第一人称I 或we时，常用shall，口语中任何人称都可以用will。

①肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它

②否定句：主语+will/shall not+动词原形+其它

③疑问句：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它

④特殊疑问句：疑问词（what，where，how）+will/shall+主语+动词原形 6.其它表示将来时的结构

① be to + 动词原形。表示计划、安排，而且是近期将发生的事情，或者一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如：

例：there is going to be an exhibition next month here.Who is to clean the claroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了？ When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书？

The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year.这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。 ②be about to + 动词原形。表示事情或动作马上、很快就要发生。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用时间状语。如：

Don’t leave.Li Lei is about to come.不要走了，李蕾就要来了。

Be quiet.The concert is about to start.安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。

③be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态，进行时表将来。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词： come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如：

Go ahead, and I’m coming.走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying.那条狗要死了。

Hurry up.The shop is closing.快点，商店就要关门了。

④一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划或时间表进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：

Don’t hurry.The meeting starts at a quarter past eight.不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。 The bus goes back at four thirty.汽车四点返回。

练习

一、单项选择。

( ) 1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be ( ) 2.Charlie ________ here next month. A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work

( ) 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A.will be; is B.is; is

C.will be; will be D.is; will be ( ) 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be ( ) 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will

C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A.will gives B.will give

C.gives D.give ( ) 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.( ) 8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get ( ) 9.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch ( ) 10.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be ( ) 11.They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have ( ) 12.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will; are B.Will; be C.Do; be D.Are; be ( ) 13.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A.will B.is

C.will be D.be ( ) 14.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are; going to borrow B.Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrows D.Are; going to borrows

二、动词填空。

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.6.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.7.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.

三、句型转换。

1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）

2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）

3.He comes back late.（in two days）

4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon）

5.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）

6.Do you study hard?（from now on）

一般将来时

一概念以及构成

表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，经常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

基本构成 ：will+V/shall+V

Be going to +v We’ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。 The meeting won’t last long.会开不了多久。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

句式变换（肯变否，变疑）

1.They’ll go for a walk after supper.（转换为否定句）

They _____ _____ for a walk after supper.2.Will the flowers come out next week?

（作否定回答） _____, _____ _____.3.I will have an English exam tomorrow. （转换为同义句）

I _____ _____ _____ have an English exam tomorrow.4.They clean the claroom every day.(用tomorrow代替every day) They _________ _______ the claroom tomorrow. 5.Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _______, _________ _________.

6.We\'ll go out for a walk with you.(改为否定句) We ______ ______ out for a walk with you. 7.Tonghua will have a fine day.(改为一般疑问句) ______ Tonghua ______ a fine day?

8.Li Ming will play with a toy car.

（转换为一般疑问句）

_____Li Ming _____ with a toy car？

二它的标志性时间状语 1.含tomorrow; next短语

2.in+段时间 

3.how soon

.

4祈使句句型中or/and sb.will do

5。在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时

例题：1.Charlie ________ here next month. A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 2.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A.will be; is B.is; is

C.will be; will be D.is; will be 3.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches

C.is watching D.is going to watch 4.He ________ in three days. A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back

三．典例练习

1.We ________ the work this way next time. A.do B.will do

C.going to do D.will doing 2.Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.A.will fly; will go B.will fly; goes C.is going to fly; will goes D.flies; will go 3.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches

C.is watching D.is going to watch 4.They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A.are having B.are going to have

C.will having D.is going to have 5.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will; are B.Will; be

C.Do; be D.Are; be 6.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A.will B.is

C.will be D.be 7.—Where is Mi Wang?

—She went to Hainan Island last week and will return ___ six days. A.ago B.later C.behind D.in

如何比较be going to 与will的使用: ① be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情 will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。

e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight.

He will write a book one day. ②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情, will表客观上将来势必发生的事情。

e.gHe is seriously ill.He is going to die.

He will be twenty years old. ③be going to 含有―计划准备‖的意思 而 will 则没有这个意思

e.gShe is going to lend us her book.

He will be here in half an hour. ④在有条件从句的主句中不用 be going to, 而用will,

e.g: If any beasts come at you, I\'ll stay with you and help you.

5，表示有迹象要发生某事，用be going to

2 Look at these clouds, it _______________ .A.will be raining B.is going to rain C.rains D.is to rain

一般将来时的其他表示方法 .用现在进行时表示。

表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如：

a.Uncle Wang is coming.王叔叔就要来了。

b.They’re leaving for Beijing.他们即将前往北京。 c.I\'m leaving for Beijing.我要去北京。

典例练习

1.I\'.-------- for Beijing.我要去北京。（leave） 2.The train ________ at 11.

A.going to arrive B.will be arrive

C.is going to D.is arriving 3.My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.(is coming)

(4）用一般现在时表示。 ①某些词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作.

a.The new term starts (begins) on August 29th.新学期八月二十九日开学。 b.He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车 c.The train leaves at 12:00.火车12点开出。 ②当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。常见的主将从现连接词if,as soon as, unle ,before,until，如：

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my work.

b.Turn off the lights before you leave.走前关灯。

c.I’ll write to her when I have time.我有空会给她写信。

注意：表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民间谚语等句型是

If + 句子 一般现在时 + 主句 

一般现在时. e.g If you study hard, you are sure to succeed.

If a gla falls on the floor, it usually breaks

.典例练习

1． If they come, we ________ a meeting. A.have

B.will have

C.had D.would have 2.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A.writes B.has written

C.will write D.wrote 3.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain

C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine 4.– When ________ again?

--When he ____________, I’ll let you know.

A.he comes ;comes

B.will he come;will come

C.he comes ;will he come

D.will he come;comes 5.Don’t get off the bus until it_______.

A.will stop

B.stops

C.shall stop

D.is stopped 6.Let’s have dinner before the sun ____________.

A.go down

B.goes down

C.will go down

D.went down 7.We ________ begin our leons if you _________ ready.

A.will ; will be B.shall ; Will get C.will ; get D./; are 8.If you don’t mind, I __________ off the TV set.A.will turn B.am turning C.would turn D.had turned ◇there be句型中一般将来时的用法

There will be…

There is/are going to be…

There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场篮球。

There will be a party in his house.他家有要举行一个聚会。

典例练习

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B.will going to be

C.is going to be D.will go to be 2 There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A.was B.is going to have

C.will have D.is going to be 3..________ a concert next Saturday?

A.There will be B.Will there be

C.There can be D.There are

配套练习题

1.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A.will be; is

B.is; is

C.will be; will be

D.is; will be 2.--- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.

--- I won’t.As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.

A.will come

B.came

C.comes

D.is coming 3.Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.

A.will come; will be

B.comes; is

C.will come; is

D.comes; will be

4.There _______ robots in 100 years, I think.

A.will have

B.is going to have

C.be

D.are going to be 5.There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday. A.will give

B.will be

C.is going to give

D.Is 6.— Will people live to be 300 years old?

—_________.

A.No, they aren\'t

B.No, they won’t C.No, they don\'t

D.No, they can\'t

7.I will see you again _________.

A.a day

B.every day

C.one day

D.everyday

4 8.--I don’t know if it ______ tomorrow.

--The students will not go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.

A.rains; will rain

B.rains; rains;

C.will rain; will rain

D.will rain; rains

填写正确的形式

1.They ____________ (not have) any claes next week. 2.Betty _____________ (write) to her parents tomorrow.

3.Look at those clouds.It ___________(rain).

4.He ____________ (read) an English book now.

5.Look! Many girls ______________(dance) over there.

6.If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I\'ll go with you.

7.If you put ice in a warm place, it______ (turn) into water. 8.If you cook a banana, it_________ (become) very soft. III.能力提升练习.( )2.--- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? --- You can when you _______ a bit older. A.will get

B.get

C.are getting

D.got ( )3.If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.

A.study

B.studies

C.will study

D.Studied ( )4.--- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.

--- I won’t.As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.

A.will come

B.came

C.comes

D.is coming ( ) 5.--- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. --- Really? Where _______ he _______?

A.has; gone

B.will; go

C.did; go

D.would; go ( )6.Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.

A.will come; will be

B.comes; is C.will come; is

D.comes; will be

( )7.There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday. A.will give

B.will be

C.is going to give

D.is

( )8.--- Shall we go shopping now? --- Sorry, I can’t.I _______ my shirts. A.wash

B.washes

C.washed

D.am washing ( )9.I believe that those mountains _______ with trees in a few years’ time. A.are covered B.will be covered

C.are covering

D.will cover ( )10.It is said that about 400 cars _______ in the factory next month.

A.were produced B.will produce

C.are produced

D.will be produced ( )11.--- Are you free this afternoon? –

-- No.I’ll have an English composition _______ this afternoon. A.to write

B.wrote

C.to be writing

D.to be written ( )12.--- Come back home every month. --- I _______. A.will

B.must

C.should

D.can

( )13.A robot _______ think of itself; it _______ be told what to do. A.can’t; must

B.couldn’t; can

C.may not; will

D.mustn’t, may

一般将来时的教案

---by Lemon Teaching aims: 1.要求学生掌握一般将来时的用法、结构及句式变化。

Teaching points: 1.一般将来时结构在实际题目中的运用。

2．使学生能够理解Will, be going to, there will be.Teaching aids: 心理测试纸、练习题

Teaching steps: 1.Greeting: T: what’s the weather like today? Ss: it’s….T: what’s the weather like tomorrow? \Will it be sunny?（看黑板上的图片） T引导Ss说出: It will be sunny tomorrow.2.Roll-call 3.Warm –up 做一份心理测试

在做之前，T可以先问大家一个问题，渲染气氛。 T：What do you think you will be? T引导Ss说出：I will be a ….每人一张测试纸，2分钟做好，T公布答案，让学生找出相应的职业, 并表达I will be a ….4.Structure ①由warm-up引出一般将来时。 T问Ss：What will you be? T引导Ss说出答案

I will be a teacher.She will be a teacher.…

I will be a engineer.He will be a engineer.… I will be a doctor.They will be a doctor.…

T边说边写出板书 看以上句子，总结如下：

点明用法：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。通常会出现此类时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow.标志词：will, be going to ②归纳一般将来时的结构

Now, look at some sentences, and then tell me the similarities.ep.看warm-up 的板书，再增加几个句子。 It will be fine.I’ll be at home.He’ll go there.让Ss发言，说出共同点

T和Ss一起总结结构：主语+be going to+动词原形

主语+will+动词原形 # be going to=will # will的缩写形式: I’ll=I will, He’ll=He will, won’t=will not ③句式变换 输入：

由复习be动词的口诀：I 用am, you 用are, is 连着他她它，…

T说明be动词随着人称不同而发生变化，但是will 适用于所有的人称。

Now, here is a sentence.ep1.It will be fine.

Will+动词原形

It won’t be fine.

Won’t=will not Will it be fine?

给Ss一分钟时间熟读—分组check Yes, it will./No, it won’t.

再给Ss一分钟时间背诵—分组chek 让Ss做练习：I’ll be at home.(变否定句/一般疑问句/肯否回答)

# T在讲解时注意第一二人称互换。 ep2.①陈述句：I will play football tomorrow.(引出特殊疑问句) ②否定句I won’t play football tomorrow.③一般疑问句Will you play football tomorrow? ④肯否回答Yes, I will./No, I won’t.⑤特殊疑问句What will you do tomorrow? 对tomorrow划线：When will you play football? 对I划线：Who will play football tomorrow? # 讲解特殊疑问词。

操练：看板书，以ep2的句式为例，结合图片练习，图片有数字编号，数字可以更换。

图片

① I ②He ③She ④They ⑤It 1） 看图片，T和Ss一起说出所有的陈述句，确认每个学生明白图片所代表的动词短语。 ① I will play basketball tomorrow.② He will swim tomorrow.③ She will skate tomorrow.④ They will play football tomorrow.⑤ It will read books tomorrow.一起读一次，给学生两分钟记忆，并自己进行句式变换。

T指图片，Ss说陈述句—老师指图片，Ss说否定句—T指图片， Ss说一般疑问句—T指图片，Ss说特殊疑问句。 2）T给图片标号，（数安代表与ep2的句式一样） ①②③④⑤—T叫数字G1和G2抢答 更换数字，（可以更换三到五次）

分组加分，看哪一组回答得够整齐、清晰、响亮。

输出：

1） 三人一组check: T报数字，S1-3快速抢答 2） 巩固练习

板书：

一般将来时

结构：主+will+动原 句式：①陈述句：I will play football tomorrow.(引出特殊疑问句)

太阳的图片

②否定句I won’t play football tomorrow.③一般疑问句Will you play football tomorrow? ④肯否回答Yes, I will./No, I won’t.⑤特殊疑问句What will you do tomorrow? 图片

①I ②He ③She ④They ⑤It

一般将来时的教案

一．Teaching aims:

1.要求学生掌握一般将来时的用法、结构及句式的变化（肯定、否定、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及相关的肯定、否定的回答） 2..使学生能够应用将来时进行会话； 3.通过活动增强学生对学习的兴趣。

二．Teaching points: 1.一般将来时结构在实际题目中的应用

2.使学生能够应用will , be going to ,want to do 会话。

三．Teaching procedure Greeting: (1).T: Are you happy today?

Ss: I ……..(2)T: What’s the weather like today?

Ss: It’s sunny.(3)What’s the weather like tomorrow? Will it be still sunny? 老师引导学生说：It’s will be sunny tomorrow.

Step1.Warming up 做一份测试

（1） 在做之前，老师问大家将来想干吗？What do you think you will be? 引导学生回答：I will be a …..（2） 给学生五分钟的时间在纸上写出自己以后想做的职业

引出与职业相关的单词：cook、doctor、engineer、violinist、driver、pilot、pianist、scientist…………….Step2 Presentation (1) 由warm—up引出将来时 T问Ss说出问题：What will you be? 老师引导学生回答：I will be teacher.(2) 生生互动（practice）:What will you be? 回答：I will be +职业

这一对话练习(3) 师生互动：老师问学生答 Teacher ask : What will you be? Student answer: I will be +职业…..(4) 老师引导学生说出答案：I will be a teacher

I will be a engineer

I will be a doctor 老师边说边写板书

老师点明用法：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算，计划或准备做某事。 老师引出与将来时相关的时间状语：[tomorrow、next day (week、month、year) soon、the day after tomorrow] 标志词： will、be going to 通过师生互动，老师总结结构：

主语+be going to +动词原形

主语+will +动词原形 讲明：be going to与will的意义相同

Will的缩写形式：I will= I’ll

I will not=I won’t He will not= He won’t

Step3.Practice 叫英语课代表转身面向黑板，学生拿着一张与职业相关的图片按顺序快速传递，课代表敲击5次之后停，纸片停在哪个学生则由该学生回答 I will be +职业，下一轮由回答的这个学生提问，继续该游戏。（时长10分钟）

Step4.Production 老师问：Will it be fine tomorrow? 学生进行肯定及否定回答：Yes, it will /No, it won’t.通过师生互动让学生掌握与will有关的句型： I will be a doctor /I will watch TV（肯定）

I won’t be a teacher/ I won’t play basketball（否定）

Will you be a teacher? （一般疑问句） 回答：Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.What will you want to be? (特殊疑问句) 回答：I will be a/an +职业 通过PPT展示相关内容（PPT内容为对话框说出相关句子）

Homework: Writing What’s your dream in the future?

板书设计：

一般将来时 结构：主+will +动原 句式：（1）陈述句：I will play football next week (引出特殊疑问句)

(2 ) 否定句：I won’t play football next week.

(3 )一般疑问句：Will you play football next week?

(4 )肯否回答：Yes, I will / No, I won’t.

（5）特殊疑问句：What will you do next week?

【教学目标】一般将来时态和其他时态一样，也是英语学习中一个不可缺少的尤其重要的时态之一。因此，此课的目标是让同学们掌握一般将来时态的基本概念及其用法，可以正确运用一般将来时态。

【知识要点】一般将来时的用法 【教学内容】

一般将来时 (The Simple Future tense) 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：tomorrow, tomorrow morning / afternoon …, the day after tomorrow , next year , next month … , from now on (从现在开始)，in an hour (一小时后)，in two days / weeks „等。一般将来时的表示方法有多种形式。

构成：（1）be going to + do

（2）will/shall + do

（3）be + doing (现在进行时表将来)

（4）be （about ）to + do 1.be going to＋do的用法

(1)这种结构表示主体现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来要做某事，主语通常指人。在被动结构中，主语也可指物，但动作的执行者仍然是人。例如：

A.What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？

B.She’s going to be a teacher.她打算当一名教师。

C.The wall is going to be brushed white. 这面墙将刷成白色。

(2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。这时主语既可指人也可指物，此结构往往表示客观事态的发展，而不是表示主观的意图。例如：

A.Look at these black clouds.—It’s going to rain. 看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。

B.I’m afraid I’m going to have a bad cold.恐怕我要得重感冒。 2.will / shall＋do的用法

这种结构是表示将来的动作或状态。常伴有表示将来的时间状语。shall用于第一人称，will用于第

二、三人称，但在现代英语中will可以通用于各种人称。在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。例如：

A.I shall write you a letter next month. 我下个月给你写信。

B.I will go to my home town next week.我下周去老家。

C.Shall we go to the park? 我们去公园好吗？

注：be going to与will用法上的异同及比较说明：

(1)be going to与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语，后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。例如：

A.There’ll (＝is going to) be a football match in our school next week.下周我校将举行（有）一场足球赛。

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B.The American basketball team will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.美国篮球队明天将抵达北京。

(2)be going to 与will都可用来表示意图。

例如： I will (＝am going to)climb the hill tomorrow .我将于明天去登山。

注：一般来说，“意图”是事先经过考虑的，用be going to表示；反之则用will。will还多用于对话中，即一方听了对方的话后所做出的反应。例如：

A.They’re going to meet at the school gate.他们打算在学校大门见面。

B.——Please bring me a cup of tea.请给我端杯茶来。

——I’ll do it in a minute .我马上就去（端）。

(3)be going to常含有“即将”之意；而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”，或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。例如：

A.We’re going to visit the factory.我们即将去参观那家工厂。

B.He’ll write a book one day. 他有朝一日要写书。

C.The house will break down. 那屋子（迟早）要倒塌。

(4)表示预测：“be going to”表示有发生某事的迹象；will则表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事。例如：

A.It’s very dark and cold.It’s going to snow.天很暗而且非常冷，要下雪了。

B.I’m sure he’ll be back in an hour. 我确信他一小时后会回来。

(5)在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时，常用will。例如：

A.Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本书借给我吗？

B.Will you go there with us? 你能和我们一起去那儿吗？

3.be＋to do的用法

这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。例如：

A.You are to be back by 11 o’clock. 你必须11点回来。

B.We are to meet at the zoo. 我们约定在动物园见面。

C.The football match is not to be played today. 今天不能举行足球比赛了。

4.be about＋to do的用法

这种结构表示“最近或马上要发生的动作”。例如：

A.The meeting is about to begin.会议马上开始。

B.Summer harvest is about to start.夏收即将开始。

5.be＋v.ing 结构的用法

这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作，用进行时形式表示将来的时间，但只适用于表示位置移动的动词。例如：go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly (乘飞机)等，并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。例如：

A.Where are you going this Saturday? 这个星期六你准备去哪儿？

B.The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow. 格林一家后天要搬迁到另一个城市。

C.Mr.Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning. 李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。

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*一般将来时态的否定句式和一般疑问句式 1.“be going to＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.如：

（1）They are going to play football this afternoon.（肯定句）

（2）Are they going to play football this afternoon？（一般疑问句）

（3）They are not going to play football this afternoon.（否定句）

2.“shall/will＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如：

（1）Our teacher will come back very soon.（肯定句）

（2）Will our teacher come back very soon？（一般疑问句）

（3）Our teacher won’t come back very soon.（否定句）

【例题解析】

例1：（1） He will is (be) at school next Monday.

（2） He is going to does (do) his homework after school.

答案：1 be

2 do 解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的 规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称.。

例2：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。

I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams.

答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams.解析：“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g.He is going to visit his friends.还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.E.g.Look at the clouds.It’s going to rain.而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g.I will wait for you until you come.在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用be going to，而不能用will。

例3：There_________ a basketball match this afternoon.(B) A is going to be

B is going to have

C are going to be

D are going to have 答案：A 解析：There be结构的一般将来时既要符合There be结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当“有”讲，所以选了B，但There be结构就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的.例4：I’m going _______(go) school by bike tomorrow. (C)

A to will go

B to go to

C go to

D to go 答案：B

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解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，be going to +动词原形，所以先确定用to go , 在B、D当中选，而go to school 是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易错点，需要注意。

【随堂练习】

一、单选

1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up? A Will; going to be

B Are; going to be C Are; /

D Will; be 2 I don’t know if his uncle _____.

I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.

A will come; comes

B will come; will come

C comes; comes

D comes; will come 3 He will be back _____a few minutes.A with

B for

C on

D in 4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will

B shall

C do

D are 5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.A finishes

B doesn’t finish

C will finish

D won’t finish 6 There _____ some showers this afternoon.A will be

B will have

C is going to be

D are going to have 7 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow.She _____a party.A is going to be; will have

B will be; is having

C will be; is going to have

D will have; is going to be 8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11. A is

B is going to be

C will be

D will to be 答案：1 B

2B

3 D

4 B

5 A

6 A

7 C

8 C

二、填空

1 -“I need some paper.”

- “I ____ (bring) some for you.” 2 ____ (be) you free tomorrow? 3 They _________ (not leave) until you come back.4 _____we_____ (go) to the party together this afternoon? 5 They want to know when the meeting _____start.6 I _____ (go) with you if I have time.7 Hurry up! Or we ______ (be) late.8 What ____you _______ (do) tomorrow afternoon? 9 Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______ (not take) part in the party.

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答案：

1 will bring

2 Are

3 won’t leave

4Shall go

5 will

6 will go

7 will be

8 are going to do

9 will do

10 won’t take

三、完成句子。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4.你们打算什么时候见面。

When _______ you _________ __________ meet?

四、改句子。

1.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping. 2.I\'ll go and join them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ join them. 3.I\'m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 5.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 6.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

五、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2.My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3.Tom often ______________ (go) to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 4.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 5.It\'s Friday today.What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and

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_____________ (catch) insects. 6.What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 7.Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 8.Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 9.David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 10.I ________________ (plan) for my study now

一般将来时

一、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第

二、三人称。

will和shall在句子中所表达的“意志”是不同的，当句子主语是第一人称（I）的时候表示的是主语 I 的自主“意志”，很多人可能会问什么是自主意志。那么下面就举个例子：

I will be clear tomorrow .我会把这件事弄个水落石出

分析：这个句子中用will时，主语 I(我） 就带有强烈的意志，意思是我想让事情水落石出，并且有我会为此付诸努力的意思。当第一人称，用shall的时候就是一个普通的句子，就没有主语的意志。

I shall come back in ten minutes .这句话就是单纯的说 我会在10分钟后回来 没有别的意思

I will come back in ten minutes.而这句话就有一种意境上的不同。我会在10分钟后回来，其中的意思还有，就算我有事耽搁了我也会想办法在10分钟后回来的意思

shall在第二、三人称时也和will在第一人称一样。也只有在二三人称才带有意志，只不过shall带有的是“说话者”的意志。而不是主语的意志。

如：he shall be rewarded 他会得到回报

分析这句话更深度的意思，我说过在shall用在第二三人称时有强烈的“说话者”的意志。而这句话的“说话者”意志就是 他会得到回报，就算他没有得到回报“说话者”也会想办法让“he”得到回报。

二.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, in the future, sometime etc.三一般将来时的结构及应用

1、肯定句

主语+am/is/are+going to + do； will/shall + do.2.否定形式：am/is/are not going to do ； will/shall not do。

3.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首 应用

(1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如：

What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不来，我们该怎么办？ Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗？

I think he will tell us the truth.我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。

(2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如：

We are going to have a meeting to discu the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。

Look at the black clouds over there.I think it is going to rain soon.看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。

There is going to be an English evening this week.本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be to + 动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如：

Who is to clean the claroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了？ When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书？

The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year.这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。 (4) be about to + 动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用时间状语。如：

Don’t leave.Li Lei is about to come.不要走了，李蕾就要来了。

Be quiet.The concert is about to start.安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。

(5) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如：

Go ahead, and I’m coming.走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying.那条狗要死了。

Hurry up.The shop is closing.快点，商店就要关门了。

(6) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：Don’t hurry.The meeting starts at a quarter past eight.不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。

The bus goes back at four thirty.汽车四点返回

PS ：will与be going to 的分别

be going to与will的区别

be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：

1.be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：

He is going to write a letter tonight.

He will write a book one day.

2.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill.He is going to die.

He will be twenty years old.

3.be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：

She is going to lend us her book.

He will be here in half an hour.

4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：

If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you

注意

be going to和will在含义和用法上稍有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿，决心。两者有时不能互换。如：

She is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.她正努力学习并尝试参加考试。（is going to不能用will替换） 这个时态常用于下面情况（都用will）：

a．用在“I think… will”这类句型中，表示看法：

I think they’ll succeed.我想他们会成功。

I suppose they’ll buy the house.我想他们会把这房买下来。

I’m sure he’ll come back.我肯定他会回来。

Perhaps you’ll find him at the hotel.或许你会在旅馆找到他。

They’ll probably wait for us.他们或许会等我们。 b．也可表示未来习惯性的动作：

Spring will come again.春天还会再来。

Birds will build nests.鸟总要筑巢。

These things will happen.这样的事总是要发生的。

The daffodils ['dæfədilwill flower in spring.水仙花春天开花。 c．提出要求：

Will you type this? 你把这打一下好吗？

Will you tell her I’ll be back at five? 你可否告诉她我五点回来？

If you want help — let me know, will you?

如果你需要帮助就告诉我，好吗？

Will you please be quiet? 你们静一点好吗？

Won’t you take off your coat? 你把外套脱下来好吗？ d．作出允诺：

I’ll be there, I promise you.我答应你我会去的。

This won’t happen again, I aure you.我向你保证，这事不会再发生。

I’ll be home in time for supper.我吃晚饭时回家。

I won’t tell anybody what you said.你说的话我不会告诉任何人。 e．表示同意：

Send off the invitation right today.—— Yes, I will.

今天就把请柬发出去。—— 行，没问题。

Don’t be late.—— No, I won’t.别来晚了。—— 放心吧。

Will you answer him? —— Yes, I will.你来回复他好吗？——行。

习题及答案

一般将来时练习题及答案

( ) 1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be ( ) 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work ( ) 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will be ( d ) 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be ( ) 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give ( c ) 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.( ) 8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get ( ) 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are ( ) 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have ( ) 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to give ( ) 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote ( ) 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back ( ) 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine ( ) 15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t.D.they don’t.( ) 16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will; go B.do; go C.will; going D.shall; go ( ) 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing ( ) 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly; will go B.will fly; goes C.is going to fly; will goes D.flies; will go ( ) 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.are going to watch ( ) 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be ( ) 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have ( ) 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will; are B.Will; be C.Do; be D.Are; be ( ) 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be ( ) 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are; going to borrow B.Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrows D.Are; going to borrows ( ) 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.( a) 26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is ( ) 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you ( ) 28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming ( ) 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend ( ) 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving 答案：

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D

一般将来时：

（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 如：I’m going to play basketball with my clamates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。

②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。

如：Look at those clouds.It’s going to rain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！

（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。 如：a.----Please put your things away, Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。 ----I’m sorry.I’ll do it right away.对不起。我马上就去做。

b.----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？--I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。c.Don’t worry.I’ll help you.别担心。我会帮你的。 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。

如： I’m sure our team will win next time.我确信下次我们队会赢。 Maybe she will go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。

表示许诺。如： I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。 I’ll visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的。

句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will.

No, I/she /he/they won’t.

（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如： I’m coming.我就来。

He is leaving for Shanghai.他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing.我们将去北京。

一般时态 1.3 一般将来时

1）由will 引导，表示对将来的预测

A.We will know the results next Monday.

B.Will you be there this afternoon?

C.What will you do when you meet him?

D.I won’t tell anybody about this.

2）由be going to 引导，表示预测

A.look at the clouds.It’s going to rain!

B.It’s 8 o’clock now.I am going to be late.

C.According to the current status, we are going to meet the deadline without any problem.D.Look! He is going to fall!

3）will & be going to

A.will 说话者的个人预测，be going to 通常由较明显的证据或现象表明某事将要发生

I think he will come back.

I think he is going to come back.B.Be going to 可以表示马上就发生，无力阻止的事情，而will 没有这个含义

Look! He is going to fall! C.在条件或时间状语从句中，通常用Will 而不用be going to You will make it if you try really hard.You will know when you get there.4）其它可以表示一般将来时态的用法

A.现在进行时表示将来

They’re having a party this Sunday. He is flying to Paris tomorrow. I’m leaving soon.通常带有明显的时间状语，比be going to 更为确定。 B.一般现在时表将来（请参考1,1-5） C.Be to do / be about to / be due to 等结构

Who is to pay for the damage?

I’m about to leave at 4 0’clock.

Jason is due to graduate next year.(时间不是很紧迫)习题：

1.Therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.Will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be

D.will go to be 2.Charliehere next month.A.isn’t work

B.doesn’t work B.isn’t going to working

D.won’t work 3.Therea talk show here tomorrow evening.A.is going to have

B.will have C.is going to be

D.was 4.Based on these facts, I believe wea good profit.

A.make

B.are going to make

C.will make

D.will be make 5.Ithe project if you also think it’s feasible.

A.can take

B.will take

C.are going to take

D.want to takeA

一般将来时 一 构成

⑴ will∕shall+ V原+…

表示将要发生的动作或状态

⑵ be going to+ V原+…

打算做某事，准备做某事

⑶ be to+ V原+…

按计划安排好的将来行为

⑷ be about to+ V原+…

即将，马上，很快发生的动作或状态（发生速度最快）

[注] ⑵⑶⑷ be→am∕is∕are

二 用法

⑴表示将来将要发生的动作或状态。

⑵表示将来将要反复发生的，或习惯性的动作或状态。

[注] will∕shall与be going to区别：

A表意图时：be going to表示经过事先思考的意图；will∕shall表示说话人临时决定的意图。

B表预测时：be going to表示有迹象表明某件事情将要发生（客观）；will∕shall表示说话人认为，相信某件事情将要发生（主观） 。

C表时间时：be going to表示马上，或者相当快的将来；will∕shall表示比这更远的将来。

三 公式

⑴肯：S.+ will∕shall+ V原+…

否：S.+ will not (won’t)∕shall not (shan’t) + V原+… 疑：Will∕Shall + S.+ V原+…?

Yes, S.+ will∕shall.

No, S.+ won’t ∕shan’t.

⑵肯：S.+ be going to+ V原+… 否：S.+ be not going to+ V原+… 疑：Be + S.+ going to + V原+…?

Yes, S.+ be.∕No, S.+ be not.

⑶肯：S.+ be to+ V原+… 否：S.+ be not to+ V原+… 疑：Be + S.+ to+ V原+…?

Yes, S.+ be.∕No, S.+ be not.

⑷肯：S.+ be about to+ V原+… 否：S.+ be not about to+ V原+… 疑：Be + S.+ about to+ V原+…?

Yes, S.+ be.∕No, S.+ be not.

一般将来时

定义：表示在将来某人某刻，将要发生的动作或事情或存在的状态。其时间常指说话人以后发生的动作

句型结构 Will+V(原形) 肯定句：S+shall/will+V(原形)+其它 I will sleep tomorrow.= 否定句：在shall/will/be之后+not

一般疑问句：将shall/will/be 移至句首，句尾句号改问号 肯定回答：Yes,S + will

否定回答：No,S + will not

其中shall 只限于第一人称单复数，而will可以用于所有人称。此句意为：将要做某事；准备做某事。其同义句为S+be going to +V（原形）+其它,此短语强调计划或打算做某事。有时还可以表示一些客观迹象，如天气等马上就要发生的动作

时间状语

1.tomorrow 2.in+时间

划线部分提问用 3.next + 时间 4.上下文联系

注意：若出现以shall

I / we + V（原形）+其它？此时不表示将来，而表示征求某人意见，或提出建议的句型，大多语气比较婉转、客气而有礼貌，意为“我/我们能够„„，好吗”:Shall we go? 此句的同义句型为

1.Will you+动词原形+„+？

2.Would you please+动词原形+„+？ 3.Could you please+动词原形+„+？ 对于此句的回答用

1.Yes / Good idea / OK.let’s + 动词原形+其它 2.I’d

like/love to.3.Sorry/ No,I(we)can’t.

4.I would like/love to,but„

这四个句型中的shall,will,would不是将来时态的助动词，而是情态动词。通常为表示请求及征求对方意见的句型。对于这些句型的回答，一律不能用他们所开头的情态动词，而用以上句型，类似的可以表示提出意见及征求对方意见的句型还有：

Let’s+动词原形+„，

shall we？/why not+动词原形+„+?/ why don’t you+动词原形+„+?/ how (what) about + V-ing+„+? 练习

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.(

) 1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be

D.will go to be (

) 2.Charlie ________ here next month.

A.isn’t working

B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working

D.won’t work

(

) 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will be (

) 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A.was B.is going to have C.will have

D.is going to be (

) 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A.Are; going to; will

B.Are; going to be; will

C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be (

) 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A.will gives

B.will give

C.gives

D.give (

) 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t. B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.(

) 8.– Where is the morning paper?

– I ________ it for you at once.

A.get

B.am getting C.to get

D.will get (

) 9.________ a concert next Saturday?

A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be

D.There are (

) 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have (

) 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A.gives

B.gave

C.will giving

D.is going to give (

) 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A.writes B.has written C.will write

D.wrote (

) 13.He ________ in three days.

A.coming back

B.came backC.will come back

D.is going to coming back (

) 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain

C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine

(

) 15.– Will his parents go to see LOST IN HK tomorrow?

– No, ________ （不去）.

A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t.

D.they don’t.

(

) 16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A.will; go B.do; go C.will; going

D.shall; go (

) 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will doC.going to do D.will doing (

) 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.

A.will fly; will go

B.will fly; goes

C.is going to fly; will goes

D.flies; will go

肯定句：

I will fly rockets to the moon when I grow up.We will have robots in our homes in 100 years.My uncle will come to Beijing next week.They will study at home on computers in the future.The environment will be in great danger.Cities will be very big and crowded.否定句：

We won’t use money in 100 years.Kids won’t go to school in the future.一般疑问句：

A: Will people live to be 200 years old?

B: Yes, they will.A: Will they use money in 100 years?

B: No, they won’t.A: Will we have to move to other planets? B: Yes, maybe we will.A: Will you go out tomorrow?

B: No, I’ll not.特殊疑问句：

A: What will the future be like?

B: Cities will be more crowded and polluted.A: What will your life be like in ten years? B: I think I’ll be an astronaut.A: Where will you live?

B: I’ll live on a space station.A: When will she leave for London?

B: She’ll leave next Sunday.回答问题：

1） 我们在什么情况下使用一般将来时？ 2） 一般将来时中标志性的助动词是什么？ 3） 助动词will后的动词形式是什么？

4） 助动词will 与不同人称的主语搭配时是否需要改变形式？ 5） 一般将来时肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的句子构成各是怎样的？ 6） 与一般将来时连用的时间状语有什么？ There be结构在一般将来时中的用法： 肯定句：

There will always be schools. There will be only one country. There will be a lot more people.

There will be le free time.There will be more pollution.There will be fewer trees.一般疑问句：

A: Will there be world peace?

B: I hope so, 练习题（用more，le，fewer填空） I earn ______ money than my sister.There are ________ cars parked outside than yesterday. We have ________ students this year than last year.You should smoke _______ cigarettes and drink _____ beer.There will be _______ jobs for people because _______ robots will do the same jobs as people.I think there will be _______ cities because people will build ________ buildings in the country.In 50 years, people will have _______ free time because there will be ________ things to do.

Unit7 Will people have robots? 导学案 【单元学习目标】 1.知识与技能

（1）词汇: robot, paper money, credit card, leisure time, pollution, astronaut, apartment, rocket, space station, moon, Mars等 （2）语法: 1.用will表示的一般将来时；

2.一般将来时一般问句及其简短回答；3.more, le 和fewer表示量的用法；

4.比较一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的用法；（3）重点句型

1.What do you think life will be like in 100 years.

2.Every home will have a robot.3.Will kids go to school?

No, they won’t.They’ll study at home.4.There will be fewer trees.2.过程与方法

首先利用时间轴采用听说法，让学生形象地感知一般将来时的意义。通过听说训练进行三种时态用法的对比，掌握一般将来时的用法。通过读写活动来进一步学习掌握一般将来时，再通过任务型阅读，培养学生通过跳读与细读寻找所需信息的能力。

通过self check来进一步掌握和巩固一般将来时的用法，最后通过设计一个调查与一个竞赛活动，发展学生运用所学进行书面表达的能力。 3.情感态度与价值观

通过描述未来，调动学生的积极性，发挥学生的想象力，同时帮助学生树立正确的人生观和价值观；让学生懂得：自己的未来要靠自己的劳动来创造。 【单元重难点】

1）Learn more about the key words and the Simple Future Tense. 2）The language points in this unit.3) Target language:

What do you think life will be like in 100 years?

Every home will have a robot. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t.They’ll study at home.There will be fewer trees.【教学课时】 6课时

Period 1 Section A (1a--2c) 【学习目标】 1.知识目标：

（ 1）本节课的单词和短语

（2）“will + 动词原形”的 用法。 （ 3）more .le .fewer的用法。 2.能力目标：

（1 ）能正确运用“Will +动词原形”的 一般将来时。

（2）培养学生对未来事物的想象、预测、激发学生的想象力。 【课前导学】检查课前预习情况。

将、会 ——

机器人——

树木——

纸张—— 每件事物——

较少的——

污染—— 活到——

免费——

一百年后——

更少的人——

空闲时间——

更少污染—— 【课堂导学】 I、展示交流

（一）．教师在黑板上画一个时间轴，标记出three years ago、now、in 100 years，让学生先看前两个时间点，描述出自己的情况。

讨论：预言一百年后的世界将是什么样子？？然后听录音，选出你所听到的单词，并把相关的句子读熟。

(二) 对话练习。先练熟下面的对话再仿例编其它对话。 (三)2a听录音选出听到的单词（more .fewer le）

(四) 2b听录音选出你所听到的信息。

(五).Pairwork：根据2a和2b组对话，预言今后的生活。 Ⅱ.合作交流Group work: 1.“Will +动词原形” 表示什么时间发生的动作或存在的状态？———— 2.People will have robots in there homes.(1)变为一般疑问句

（2）变否定句

（3）对划线部分提问

？3.There will be le free time.(变一般疑问句)

？

4.拓展：表将来时的其它结构：be going to +动词原形: be +动词 Ⅲ.课堂小结：总结本节课所学的知识。

Ⅳ.Homework: Recite new words and do exercise.Period2 Section A (2d--3c) 【学习目标】

1.掌握单词：environment\planet \ play a part in doing sth\le fewer等 2.掌握句型：What will the future be like?

Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

I hope so.【学习重难点】

1.

掌握2d中的单词和句子。

2.巩固将来时will的用法 【课前导学】

复习上节课的内容，并出示图片，让学生完成会话练习。 【课堂导学】 I、展示交流

1.教师讲授新单词；然后小组熟读。

2.小组竞赛完成2d中的词组预习任务；老师再进行总结。 3.句型学习。

让学生找出对话中表达将来时的句子，然后熟读并翻译。 4.角色扮演这个对话。并背会下列句子。 What will the future be like? Cities will be more„。There will be fewer trees and the environment will be„

Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.5.学生自主完成3a的练习：Fill in blanks with more le or fewer.老师监督指导，然后核对答案并详细讲解这三个词的用法。

more, le, fewer的用法区别：more为many, much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。le是little的比较级，意为“更小，较少”，修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。 【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点，几个”。如，Because he often stays at home, he has few friends.6.Finish3b Complete the predictions with what you think will happen.7.Make a report: Qitai in 100 years

Report like this:

In 100 years, we think Qitai will be/ be not more beautiful.Because there will be more/fewer/ le„. people will„„.Ⅱ.课堂小结。总结本节课所学的知识。 Ⅲ.Homework: new words and do exercise.Period3 Section B (1a-1e) 【学习目标】

1.掌握单词：astronant\rocket\apartment\programmer\space station等 2.掌握句型：.live in an apartment

fly rockets to the moon

live on a space station

a computer programmer 【学习重难点】

本节课的新单词及句型。

能正确运用一般将来时表达个人想法。 【课前导学】

检查课前预习情况 :写出英语单词或短语。

建筑物———

宇航员————

五年前———— 上大学———

五年后————

更多高楼———— 更少小汽车—————

更多公共汽车————— Free Talk：Qitai in 100 years 【课堂导学】 I、展示交流

1.

让学生用“more”, “le” 和 “fewer”这三个词描述将来的生活。 e.g.There will be le fresh water 2.学习新单词，完成1a 的学习，并将1a中的单词准确的归类；看谁还能说得更多,然后将他们写下来。

3听录音，完成1c的听力，教师核对答案，展示答案；

4.再听一遍，完成1d 的听力，选择正确的动词填空。教师核对答案，让学生齐声朗读这些句子。 5.合作交流

II达标检测。

1.There

(be) fewer cars in 100 years.2.She

(be) 20 next month.3.

the Browns

(go) to Shanghai for vacation? – Yes, they will.4 There will be

(few) birds in the future than now.5.Kids

(study) at home on computers in 100 years.6 I _____ (be) a little kid ten years ago.I _____ (be) a middle school student now.I _____(be) a college student in five years.Ⅲ.课堂小结。总结本节课所学的知识。 Ⅳ.Homework: Recite new words and do exercise.Period4 Section B (2a—2e) 【学习目标】

掌握单词：human\simple\ scientist\ already\ factory\ simple\ such\ bored等

2.掌握词组: in the future\hundreds of\ help with\ help (to)do„\make„do„\the same as\get bored等

【学习重难点】

2b小短文中出现的单词及短语； 阅读及写作能力的训练。

【课前导学】Enjoy a short movie about robots，Talk about something about robots 1)

What will it look like?

2)

What can it do? 【课堂导学】 I、展示交流

1.欣赏图片，了解机器人。2.让学生快速阅读文章，回答；

3.听录音，跟读课文，整体感知课文。

在跟读的过程中，学生自己勾画出自己觉得重要的语法点。 并找出每一段的段落大意。

4.小组合作完成2b 的学习，小组长监督找出小短文的重点词组及句型，看看哪个小组完成的又快又多；

5.老师补充完成课本的学习；

解释：such为形容词，意为这样的, 可以用来修饰名词,常用搭配为：“such +a/an +adj.+可数名词单数”，或者“such +adj.+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词”。 so 也可表示“如此地”，但它是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词。其常用结构为“so +adj.+a/an + 可数名词单数”或者“so +adj./adv.”

6.小组根据图片的提示，复述课文；

7.2C：Read the article again quickly.Complete the sentences about what robots can do now.II.1.Fill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article.指导：此类短文填空题，考查同学们全面掌握短文内容，以及综合运用语言的能力。首先，应将通读本段文字，掌握大意。可知在短文中列举了科学家们的两种观点。 然后，根据2b中短文的内容填空

2.2e: What kind of animals might robots look like in the future? What do you think these robots will be able to do? Write your ideas and discu them with your partner.

Ⅲ.课堂小结。总结本节课所学的知识。 Ⅳ.Homework: 完成课时练相关的练习。 Period5 Section B (3a—4) 【学习目标】

掌握单词：probably\during\ holiday\ word\等

2.掌握词组: both..and..，the meaning of，during the week，on the weekend等 【学习重难点】

3a小短文中出现的单词及短语；

阅读及写作能力的训练.写出对自己未来生活的预测和设想。 【课前导学】

1.根据自己的实际情况为自己的未来制定计划。【课堂导学】

I、Warming up 全班进行交流，讨论各自梦想的生活。 2.Scanning(找读)：1)仔细阅读短文，完成3a的填空。

2)再细读短文，在3a中标出含有“will”的句子，并熟读这些句子。 3.Ss read the filled paage aloud for 5 minutes to recite.4.Reading up(研读) 1)自主学习——找出重、难点。2)合作探究——细读全文，提出疑难问题，小组讨论，互助解答。

观察与思考：

(1) 这篇短文中出现了一般将来时这种时态，请从短文中找出这种时态的时间状语。你还知道哪些常用的时间状语？

(2) 注意观察文章的开头与结尾，这篇文章从哪些方面描述了作者二十年后的生活？ (3) 请总结be good for和be good at的用法 练习:用 be good for 和 be good at填空

Ming ______swimming in the river.

Doing morning exercises _______your health.(4)wear指________，意为；put on 指_________，意为_______；in后跟_____，指______， dre sb.既可指_________也可指____________。 II.1.完成3b的表格。尝试写成短文。

Writing: 仿照下面的例子 描述一下自己将来的家乡。

2.仔细观察下列各句的时间状语，利用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1) Which country _________(win)the next World Cup? (2) What ________ the weather __________(be)like tomorrow? (3) Which movies _____________(win)awards next year? (4) What ____________teenagers__________(do)for fun twenty years from now? Ⅲ.课堂小结。总结本节课所学的知识。 Ⅳ.Homework: 完成课时练相关的练习。

Period6 Self check 【学习目标】

掌握单词： word,并复习本单元的词汇 2.熟练掌握并运用will 【学习重难点】 复习本单元所有词汇

学会用will描述将来的生活，为将来的生活做打算。 【课前导学】

1)复习本单元的词汇

2)总结will结构的用法________________________________________________________ 【课堂导学】

I、Put the words in the correct columns in the chart.

job, people,

pollution,

robot,

fresh water, paper, planet,

car, clean air, city, free time, building, money, tree

II.Fill in the blanks in the conversation Girl: Mom, what will the future _____ like? Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be _______.Girl: But ______ I be beautiful like you? ______ I be a pilot? I want to fly up into the sky.Mom: You’re already beautiful.And you should study hard.Then you_____ be a pilot.Girl:

OK.I must study harder then.Mom: But you should also remember that ______ will ____both good and bad things in life.

Girl:

Oh, I’m not scared, Mom, because you ______ help me! Answers: 1.be: like在本句中是介词，意为“像”，因此本句中缺少be动词，句中有情态动词will，故应用be动词的原形。

2.like: 句意“没有人知道将来会是怎么样？”本句缺少介词，故用like。

3.will, Will: 句意“我会像你一样漂亮吗？我会成为一名飞行员吗？”用一般将来时。 4.will: 空格后是be动词原形，故应用情态动词will。

5.there, be: 句意“但是你应当明白生活中既有好的也会有坏的事情”，本句为there be句型的一般将来时态。

6.will: 因为你将会帮助我。也是一般将来时态。 Ⅲ.课堂小结。总结本节课所学的知识。 Ⅳ.Homework: 完成课时练相关的练习。

Unit1 Will people have robots? 学案

此博文包含图片

(2012-02-16 13:34:22)转载▼ 标签： 八年级下 初中 工具单 教育 新目标 学案 英语 unit1 杂谈 分类： 英语教学 【课题】 Unit1 Will people have robots? Section A 1a-2c ( 1课时) 【学习目标】

学会用将来时态预言。 【重点、难点】

1.will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答。 2.There be 句型的一般将来时。 【导学指导】

温故知新

小组讨论设想未来世界的变化。运用be going to谈论将来的计划和打算。 自主互助学习

知识剖析： 一般将来时态

构成: will / be going to +动词原形

1.用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。

Are you going to post that letter?

I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 It’s going to rain.2.用will/ shall do表示将来：

You will feel better after taking this medicine. 助动词will+动词原形 I will not lend the book to you.

变否定句直接在will后加not She will come to have cla tomorrow.

Will she come to have cla tomorrow? 变一般疑问句，直接把will提到句首。 Yes,she will/ No.she won’t .3.fewer 与le及more表数量的用法。 1）few（形容词）“几乎没有，很少的”，修饰可数名词。其比较级、最高级为规则变化： few－fewer－fewest“a few”表示“一些”“few”带否定含义，“几乎没有”。

2）little（形容词）“很少的，几乎没有的”（“小的，幼小的”），修饰不可数名词。其比较级、最高级为不规则变化：little－le－least。例：There will be le pollution.“a little”表“一些”，“little”带否定含义，“几乎没有”。 3）many“许多”，修饰可数名词。much“许多”，修饰不可数名词。

比较级、最高级为不规则变化：many / much －more－most。 重点难点释义:

1.In ten years 十年后

In+一段时间：„..之后

in 5 months : 5个月后

in 3 years: 3年后

in a week: 一周后 I′ll be a reporter in ten years.十年后我会是一个记者 学习过程：

1.小组看图1a，完成下列对话。

A: Will people have ________ in their homes?

B: Yes, ________ ________.I think every home will have one.

2.小组合作讨论预测未来世界的变化完成1a 。

3.小组合作训练 1）will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答。 2）There be 句型的一般将来时。 4.听力技能提高。

1）听录音完成1b 。 2）听前预测2a/2b 。 3) 听录音完成2a/2b 。

5.综合运用能力提高。小组合作运用将来时的句型对未来作出预测。完成1c/2c 。 【课堂练习】

一、根据汉语意思，完成句子。一空一词。

1.书籍将会仅仅在电脑，而不在纸上。Books _______ only ______ on computers, not _____ paper.2.今后在这座城市将会有更多的树木，更少的污染。

Will ___________ ____________ trees and ______________ pollution in the city in future.3.你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗? Do you

______

will be

in people’s homes? 4.他们不会去野营。我确信他们将来参加我们的聚会。

They __________ go

.They ___________ come to our party, I’m sure.

5.100年后孩子们还要去上学吗?

---不,他们将不用上学.

------

kids go to school

100 years

------ No, they

【要点归纳】

1.will 构成的一般将来时态的陈述句、否定句、疑问句及回答。 2.There be 句型的一般将来时。 【拓展练习】

一、单项选择

（

）1．I ________ rockets to the moon when I grow up.

A.will put

B.will fly

C.will take （

）2．If there are ________ trees, the air in our city will be ________ cleaner.

A.le; more

B.more; more

C.more; much （

）3．I predict he will be an engineer ________ ten years because he is so interested in making things.

A.in

B.after

C.later （

）4．There were many famous predictions that never ________ .

A.come true

B.came real

C.came true （

）5．“The work of Picao will never be ________ anything, ”someone said.

A.cost

B.worth

C.spend 【总结反思】

【课题】 Unit1 Will people have robots? Section A 3a-4 (1课时) 【学习目标】

1.理解并会用句型what do you think „will be in 10 years?预测未来。 2.会用过去.现在.将来三个时态谈论自己的经历与打算。 【重点、难点】

用will句型预测未来。 【导学指导】 温故知新

一、翻译短语。

1）将会有„

2）更少的人

3）10年以后

4）更多的使用地铁

5）更多的污染

6）免费的

7）谈论

8）更少的汽车

二、写出下列动词的过去式。

live

play

study

work

finish

try

be

have

buy

teach get

take

eat

fall

drive 自主互助学习

课前预习

小组合作，在课本上找出下列短语和句子并在课文上标记出来。

1）在高中

2）在大学

3）5年前

4）5年后

5）更多的高楼

6）打网球

7) 你认为5 年后Sally 会什么样?

8) 我认为有更多的高楼。

9) 我认为没有更多的高楼。

10) 将会有更少的小车、更多的公共汽车吗？

课堂流程

1.

five years ago

now

in 20 years

|________|________________|___________________| 看上图讨论自己的情况：

Five years ago I lived in a small house .now I live in a big and clean house , in 20 years, I will have my own house with a big garden and a swimming pool .2.小组合作看图3a 描述Sally 的情况完成3a 。 3.做Pair work: 3b 练习目标语言，完成下列句型: 1）那儿将有更少的污染

2）每家都会有一个机器人

3）你认为人们100年后还用钱吗?

4） 孩子们将在家里通过电脑学习

4.独立完成P4的3c： Write about yourself.让部分学生读出自己写的内容，并及时更正与核对答案。

5.综合技能提高: 小组完成Part 4 。

【课堂练习】 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.They _________

( not have ) any claes next week. 2 .Betty _________

( write ) to her parents tomorrow. 3.Look at those clouds.It _________ (rain ). 4.He _________ ( read ) an English book now. 5.Look! Many girls _________ (dance) over there. 6.She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.7.I am afraid there ___________（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.8.Tomorrow __________ ________ (be) a sunny day again.9.What are you __________ (go) to do this afternoon? 10.We_______ (be) _________ ________(go) have a meeting tomorrow.【要点归纳】 用will句型预测未来。 【拓展练习】 单项选择。

(

)1.—Will people live to be 300 years old?

—_________.

A.No, they aren't B.No, they won't C.No, they don't D.No, they can't (

)2.There will be _________ pollution this year than last year.

A.fewer

B.much

C.le

D.many (

)3.I think people here are friendly.Do you agree _________ me? A.with

B.to

C.on

D.from (

)4.—Where is Mi Wang?

—She went to Hainan Island last week and will return ________ six days. A.ago

B.later

C.behind

D.in (

)5.—_________ will they play? —They will play football.

A.What subject

B.What sport

C.What food

D.What language (

)6.Toby often talks ___but does ___.So everybody says he is a good boy.A.little, many

B.le, more

C.more, le

D.many ，little 【总结反思】

【课题】Unit1 Will people have robots? Section B 1 a-2 c (1课时) 【学习目标】

1.听力练习。通过三种时间的对比，简略复习一般过去时和一般现在时。 2.掌握新词汇astronaut, apartment, rocket, space station . 【重点、难点】

听力技能提高。

【导学指导】 温故知新 小组讨论同伴的过去、现在的情况并预测将来。 自主互助学习

知识剖析：

I ‘ll do „我将做„

live on a space station住在一个太空站

in an apartment在一个公寓里

live in a house 住在一个房子里

fly rockets to the moon乘火箭到月亮上

took the train to school坐火车去学校

学习过程：

一 、自主学习1a 填出合适的词汇 完成1a 。 1.A place to live in space.

2.Something kids will use to study at home.

3.There will be in every home.

4.Yang Liwei is a famous Chinese.

二、教师导学2b听力 1.听力练习：

1）2a听一遍，并核对答案。

2）2b 听第二遍，学生选词填空，并核对答案。 3）2a , 2b 听力填词：

A: What do you __________ your life will ___________ __________in the ____________? B: Oh, I think I will be an _____________.A: An astronaut? Are you kidding? B: No , I’m serious.I’ll _____________ rockets to the moon.Maybe there ___________be flights to other planets A: Oh, and where will you _____________? B: I live on a _____________ station.

2.通过三种时间的对比，简略复习一般过去时和一般现在时。

三、综合技能提高, 小组合作完成2c 。 【课堂练习】

汉译英：

1.10年后我将成为一名医生

2.你会做什么运动？

3.我在这儿附近工作

4.你住在哪里？我住在一个公寓

5.我想那里将会有更多的高楼

【要点归纳】

1.听力练习。通过三种时间的对比，简略复习一般过去时和一般现在时。 2.掌握新词汇astronaut, apartment, rocket, space station .【拓展练习】

一、单项选择填空。

（

）1．There will be _________ pollution this year than last year. A.fewer

B.much

C.le

D.many （

）2．Margot ________ computer science last year.

A.studies

B.studied

C.will study

D.is studying （

）3．In ten years, John ________ an astronaut.

A.is

B.will be

C.was

D.will （

）4．How many people ________ there fifty years ago.

A.will

B.were

C.are

D.will be （

）5．There is ________ meat but ________ cakes on the plate.Please have one.

A.a little; a few

B.a few; a little C.few; little

D.little; a few （

）6．There is very ________ on this street.

A.few traffics B.little traffics

C.few traffic

D.little traffic （

）7.—Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________.

A.No, they aren't

B.No, they won't C.No, they don't D.No, they can't

二、句型转换

1.People will live to be 200 years old.（改为否定句）People

to be 200 years old.2.They will study at home on computers this Saturday.（改为一般疑问句）

they

at home on computers this Saturday? 3.There is a snow tomorrow.（用一般将来时改写）There

a snow tomorrow.4.My parents will go to Beijing in two days.（就划线部分提问）

your parents

to Beijing? 5.I think there will be fewer trees.（改为否定句）I

there

be fewer trees.

6.Will the flowers come out soon? (作否定回答) ______, _________ _________. 7.There will be only one country.(一般疑问句) ______ _____ only ______ one country? 8.Mr Yang was a teacher.(用will改写句子)

Mr Yang ______ ______ a teacher.【总结反思】

【课题】 Unit1 Will people have robots? Section B 3a-4 (1课时) 【学习目标】

提高学生的阅读能力。

【重点、难点】

理解P6 3a的课文,能理解并运用其中的重点短语或句子。 【导学指导】

温故知新 小组讨论设想未来世界的变化。运用will句型，谈论将来的计划和打算。 自主互助学习

知识梳理

1.go swimming 去游泳

类似的短语还有：

go skating 去滑冰

go fishing 去钓鱼

go shopping 去买东西

go hiking 去远足 2.be on vacation 度假

Where will go be on vacation? 你将去哪儿度假? 去香港度假go to Hong Kong on vacation 3.爱上fall in love with 3.独自居住live alone 4.穿得更休闲dre more casually

5.be able to do sth 能够做某事

注意（1） be的形式（2）动词用 to do 1）He ______ (be) able _____ (get )good grades next year.2）I ______ (be) able to _____ (go) climbing with my friends last Sunday.3）She _____ (be) able to play the piano well.They _____ (be) able to visit Shanghai last year.6.keep 有好几个意思，在本课中做“饲养；喂养”讲，相当于feed。 keep a pet parrot = feed a pet parrot养一只宠物鹦鹉

1）保住；保留keep：I’ll try my best to keep my job.2）保守（秘密）：keep a secret

3）保持（某状态）：Keep silent! 保持沉默！ 学习过程

一、自主学习（小组合作完成） 1.把下列英语翻译为汉语。

1）live in

2）fall in love with

3）go skating

4）be able to

5）the World Cup

2.请画出3a中用将来时的句子。

二、教师导学

1.阅读文章回答下列问题

① What is the article mainly about?

②What does she think of Shanghai?

③ What does she think of her job?

④ What will Ming be in ten years? ⑤ Why will she live in Shanghai?

⑥ Why will she be a reporter?

⑦ Why will she live in an apartment with friends?

⑧ Why can’t she have any pets now?

2.再读一遍课文，完成表格。

三、能力提高

1.独立完成，设想十年后你的生活情况。

2.小组朗读文章并猜测文章的主人。

四、综合运用.小组合作完成self-check 。 【课堂练习】

一、选词填空。Unit1 Will people have robots? 学案

1.There ________ be any paper money.Everyone will have a ________ _ _______.

2.I think there will be ________ trees.

3.There were many famous ________ that never came ________.

4.Kids ________ go to school.They’ll ________ at home on computers. 【要点归纳】

理解P6 3a的课文, 能理解并运用其中的重点短语或句子。 【拓展练习】

一、阅读练习：

Jack is a twenty-year-old young man.Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop.Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening.He is very tired when he gets home.After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep.His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with him.

One day, on his way home, he met Mary.They were both happy.He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily.He bought some fruit and drinks for her.And they talked about their school, teachers, clamates and their future (未来).They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl.“What time is it now?”“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack.“Where's yours?”“I left it at home.”

Jack thought for a moment and found a way.He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”The sound woke his grandma up.The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock at night, Jack.Why are you still jumping upstairs?”

1.Jack was _______ when he finished middle school.

A.sixteen B.eighteen C.twenty

2.The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.

A.he's her grandson

B.he's clever C.he gets home on time

3.From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.A.clamate B.colleague (同事) C.aunt D.wife

4.The word “stamp”in the story means ______ in Chinese.A.盖印

B.跺 C.贴邮票

D.承认

5.Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.

A.to wake his grandma up

B.to make his grandma angry C.that his grandma was going to tell him the time

【总结反思】

【课题】 Unit1 Will people have robots? Section B Reading (1课时) 【学习目标】

1.通过阅读这篇文章,了解世界上机器人发展的历史。2.学习文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。 3.培养学生的阅读能力。

【重点、难点】 了解世界上机器人发展的历史, 学习文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。 【导学指导】

温故知新 小组讨论本单元的重点知识：

自主互助学习

重点知识讲解:

1.They help with the housework, and do the most unpleasant jobs.他们帮助人类做家务,做些人类最不想干的工作。

help sb.with sth.表示在„„方面帮助(某人), help sb.(to) do sth.表示帮助(某人)做某事

2.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.However.They agree it may take hundreds of years.有些科学家相信在将来会有这种机器人.然而, 他们认为这可能需要数百年的时间。

1) take 花费it takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事

It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.做作业每天要花费我一个小时的时间。 2) hundred 数词, 百,用于a、one或含有数量意义的词之后, 其后接可数名词的复数形式.e.g.There are four hundred students in our grade.我们年级有400名学生。 当这类数词前面有具体的数字时, 数词不能用复数形式: e.g.We have more than five hundred this kind of books.我们有500多本这种书。 e.g.three hundred 三百, five thousand五千, a few hundred 几百。 类似的数词还有thousand , million, 当数词前没有具体数字时, 数词用复数形式,后面接短语, 再加可数名词的复数形式。 3.Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance.日本电脑公司已经使机器人行走和跳舞。 1)have made

made是make的过去分词

have／has+ 动词的过去分词构成现在完成时态。指动作已发生,但对现在产生一定的影响和结果。

e.g.We have seen this movie.我们已经看过这部影片.( 我们对影片的故事情节有所了解.) 2)make sb.do sth.使某人做某事, make 后面接宾语和省掉了to的不定式作宾语补足语。 e.g.My father makes me play the piano every day.我爸爸让我每天弹钢琴.4.He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.他认为对于一个机器人来说与人做同样的事情是困难的。 1)that引导的是一个宾语从句。

在宾语从句中,如果主句是一般现在时态, 从句可根据实际情况确定时态; 如果主句是过去时态, 从句也要用过去时态的某种形式。

e.g.I hear(that) he won the first prize in English competition.我听说他在英语竞赛中获得一等奖。

He said (that) he would go to college in four years.他说四年后他将去上大学。 2) it be+adj+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是„„ e.g.It's easy to do this thing.做这件事是容易的。

5.They think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.他们相信在25至50年以后机器人将能够和人对话。 1) talk 谈话,对话(1)talk to...跟„„谈话(对话) e.g.1 want to talk to you about a very important matter.我想和你谈一件非常重要的事情。

2) talk of...谈到;谈起

e.g.We often talk of you.我们常常谈到你。

3)talk about...谈论某人或某事 e.g.What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么?

4)talk with...同„„交谈 e.g.He is talking with a friend.他在和一个朋友谈话。 6.Some will look like humans, and others might look likes snakes.一些将会看起来像人类,而一些看起来会像蛇.Look like 看起来像,like是介词,后面应接名词或相当于名词的词.e.g.She looks like her mother.她看起来像她妈妈.7.That may not seem poible now, 现在看来似乎是不可能的.seem 似乎是;好像是;看似,常用作连系动词。

1) seem + to do表示“似乎„„” e.g.He seems to think so.他似乎认为如此。 2) it seems +that从句”,表示“看来„„”

e.g.It seems that no one knows it .似乎没有人知道此事。 e.g.It seems that he is lying.看来他在撒谎。 3) seem + n.／adj.表示“好像是,似乎是”

e.g.He seems (to be) an honest boy.看上去他像是个诚实的孩子。 学习过程：

1.课前预习，小组讨论知道的机器人信息。

2.阅读文章，找出文中的重点短语句型，并罗列在笔记本上。3.理解熟记文中的重点短语句型。 4.完成课后练习。、

【课堂练习】

罗列并熟记文中的重点短语句型。

【要点归纳】 了解世界上机器人发展的历史,学习文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。 【拓展练习】 利用P9的内容进行造句并记忆本文中的好段落。 【总结反思】

一般将来时英语语法--牛津英语7b 作者：admin 教案来源：本站原创 点击数：

159 更新时间：2010-6-4

一般将来时的动词形式

一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第

二、三人称。但是现在第一人称一般也用will，其区别并不明显。（或“be going to + 动词原形）常与tomorrow, next… , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等连用。

如： I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。

My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。

”I\'ll, You\'ll, He\'ll , She\'ll , It\'ll, We\'ll , They\'ll …“ 是简缩形式。

二。一般将来时的句型

1.肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份

The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。

They will go shopping this afternoon.今天下午他们将要去购物。

We shall have a delicious dinner tonight.今晚我们将美餐一顿。

We shall be there before dark.我们天黑前会到达那里。

2.否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份

She won\'t come back this week.这一周她不回来了。

I will not go shopping one hour later.一小时之后我不会去购物。

He won\'t play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。

3.疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份

Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗？

Will you please open the window? 请你打开窗户好吗？

Shall we get something hot to drink? 我们喝一些热饮怎么样？

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份

Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪？

What sall I do?我怎么办呢？

How many books will they get? 他们将有多少本书？

三。will, be going to …， be to…， be about to…的区别

1.be going to +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。

It\'s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。

It is going to rain.要下雨了。

2.”be to+动词原形“表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。

We are to have a meeting next Saturday.下个周日我们有个会。

The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。

Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？

The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。

3.”be about to+动词原形“表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结

构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。

Don\'t go out.We\'re about to have a meeting.别出去了，我们很快就开会了。

I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。

He is about to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。

We are about to leave.我们马上就走。

The film is about to begin.电影马上就要开始了。

四。注意事项

1.be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

2.Let\'s …的附加疑问通常使用”…， shall we ?“。

Let\'s have a rest, shall we?

3.问句是”Shall…？“，答句就用”shall ~“；问句用”Will …？“，答句就用”will ~ “。要前后保持一致。

Wall you go to school next week ?

Yes, I shall∕will .We\'ll have an exam .

Will you have an exam tomorrow?

Yes, I will./ No, I won\'t.

一般将来时练习：

（ ）1.He _______ able to come on Friday because he fails in his exam.

A.will be not B.will not be C.is going to be D.isn\'t going be

（ ）2.Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?No, ________.

A.they shall not.B.they won\'t C.they aren\'t.D.they don\'

（ ） 21.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A.will;go B.do;go C.wil ; going D.shall ; go

（ ） 22.We ________ the homework this way next time.

A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing

（ ） 23.Tomorrow he ________ a kite, and then ________ boating.

A.will fly; will go B.will fly; goes C.is going to fly; will goes D.flies; will go

（ ） 24.The day after tomorrow he________ a volleyball match.

A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch

（ ） 25.There ________ a birthday party this Monday.

A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going

（ ） 26.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be

（ ） 27.President Washington ________ here next month.

A.isn\'t working B.doesn\'t working C.isn\'t going to working D.won\'t work

（ ） 28.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A.will be ; is B.is ; is C.will be ; will be D.is ; will be

（ ） 29.There ________ a dolphin show in the Dalian\'s zoo tomorrow evening.

A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be

（ ） 30.-________ you ________ free tomorrow?

- No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A.Are ; going to;will B.Are ; going to be;will C.Are ; going to;will be D.Are ; going to be;will be

（ ） 31.Mother ________ me an exciting present on my next birthday.

A.will give B.will give C.gives D.give

（ ） 32.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

-________.

A.No, you won\'t .B.No, you aren\'t. C.No, please don\'t. D.No, please.

（ ） 33.- Where is the morning paper?

- I ________ it for you at once.

A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get

（ ） 34.________ a concert next Saturday?

A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are

（ ） 35 If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A.have B.will have C.had D.would have to be

（ ） 36.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have

（ ） 37.________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A.Will ;are B.Will;be C.Do ;be D.Are ;be

（ ） 38.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A.will B.is C.will be D.be

（ ） 39.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows

（ ） 40.Let\'s go out to play football, shall we?

- OK.I ________.

A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming

（ ） 44.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend

（ ） 45.The train ________ at six oc\'lock.

A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

答案：1-5 B D C B B

6-10 C C C D B

11-15 C A C B B

16-20 D C C C B

21-25 D B A D B

26-30 C D D D D

31-35 B C D B B

36-40 B B C B A

41-45 A A D B D

将来时的被动语态语法课教学设计

（一）学生分析

（1）高一学生通过义务教育阶段的学习，对英语已经有了一定的感性认识，并积累了一定的语言材料，他们对语法知识的系统学习有较强烈的要求，但又不喜欢“灌输式”的语法讲解，他们渴望探究型、合作型的学习。

（2）学生在初中已学习了一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态，而一般将来时被动语态在初中教学大纲中出现过，但不作为升中考的内容，所以也没系统学习。

（3）虽然是普通中学的学生，但经过高一大半学期的学法指导，他们已有一定的自主学习能力，在课内活动中能积极配合教师的教学，有较强的提高英语能力的愿望。

（二）教材分析

（1）本节内容是人民教育出版社 New Senior English for China, Student\'s Book 2, Unit 2, The Olympic Games -Discovering Useful Structures－the Future Paive Voice .（2）课前学生已在前面的Warming up 和Reading中学习了与 “奥运”主题有关的一些内容，这为本节课步骤1和步骤2 的活动设计提供了话题。

（3）一般将来时被动语态比较容易掌握，因此可以在完成教材所提供的学习任务的基础上，增加在真实交际中综合运用语言的实践活动，如写报告、计划书等。

（三）教学目标

语言学习的最终目的是运用，因此本节课的核心目标是：学生能够在听、说、读、写的各种语言综合实践活动中熟练运用一般将来时被动语态。具体目标如下：

（1）语言知识目标：了解一般将来时被动语态的结构，掌握其用法。

（2）语言技能目标：能够在听、说、读、写的各种语言综合实践活动中熟练运用一般将来时被动语态，并能应用于现实生活。

（3）情感态度目标：学习兴趣，探究精神；合作精神。

（4）学习策略目标：学会总结所接触语言材料中的语言规律并加以应用的方法。

（四）教学过程

Step 1: 导入+ 呈现：

（1）以奥运话题导入:（教师在屏幕上播放一些2008北京奥运会的照片，并以歌曲《北京欢迎你》为背景音乐）

T: How do you feel when you are listening to the song and enjoying the pictures?

S: Very excited and proud.T: Yes.We will never forget the Beijing Olympic Games .The Olympic Games is a great event in the world , so it will be the honor of the countries which host the Games .Do you know where the next Olympic will be held?

S: In

London

.

T: Good.Now ,

London

is making preparations for the 2012 Olympic Games.The mayor of

London

has made some promises.Here is his report。

（2）教师在屏幕上呈现“The Mayor’s Promise”。

The mayor of

London

has made promises that something will be done for the 2012 London Olympics. Over 9.3 billion pounds will be spent on the Games.Some stadiums and a new village will be built to the east of

London

.More hotels will be set up for the visitors .„

Step 2 : 发现，归纳

(1) 让学生自己去发现 “承诺”中新的语法现象——will be done(一般将来时被动语态)。

T: Oh, there are so many things to do.I think the mayor will be very busy.

His promises will be useful for the improvement of

London

and for our English study.Can you find out the new grammar point in these sentences?

(2) 学生发现并回答：一般将来时被动语态(允许用中文回答)

T: Yes.the Future Paive Voice .What’s its form?

Ss: Will be done.

T: Do you know what the form means?

S1: Sorry, I don’t know

(这个问题对学生来说有难度,因为以前的语法教学都是教师用中文解释,学生听,缺乏主动的理解过程。)

T: It doesn’t matter.But the two questions can help you.

a)Who will do these things ? You , he, I or somebody else?

b) When will they be done?

S2: Somebody , in the future.(思考后，部分学生根据提示说出了答案)。

T: Well done ! It means that somebody will do something in the future.But it is not neceary or important to know the exact person who will do it .

(这样的英文解释简单易懂，学生基本明白。为了加深学生对新知识的理解，教师添加了简明的中文解释。)

Step 3 : 实践：

（1) Drills Practice：（练习）

学习了一般将来时被动语态的结构和含义后，教师呈现一些图片和关键词，采用个人, 小组，全班等操练形式，启发学生说出will be done 句型 （用幻灯片显示答案，并齐声朗读）。

T: Well, you know many things will be done for the great event.Can you give more suggestions to the mayor? For example, to make the city more beautiful, „

(Trees and flowers plant ) (幻灯逐一显示图片和关键词,学生操练句型)。

Ss: More trees and flowers will be planted .

T: Some streets in the city are narrow , so „(streets widen)

S1: Some streets in the city will be widened.

T: Many visitors from all over the world will visit

London

, so --- (Volunteers train)

S2: Many volunteers will be trained to help the visitors all over the world.

T: The Underground (subway) system of London is so old that it „ (Underground (subway) improve )

S3: The underground will be improved .

T: Let’s read the sentences aloud.

Ss: „

T：Excellent ! Now, Supposing you are the secretary of the Mayor, please write a mini-report about what will de done for the London Olympics.

( 2) Making a Mini-report: （巩固）

教师指导学生把以上口头操练过的句子组合成一篇报告，并朗读。(划线部分设计为填空形式)

The Mayor’s Promises

The 30th Olympic Games will be held (hold) in

London

.Many things will be done (do) for the Olympics.Over 9.3 billion pounds will be spent (spend) on the Games.An Olympic Village and all the stadiums will be built (build) to the east of

London

for the competitors from all over the world.The roads will be widened(widen)and the underground will be improved (improve) .Trees and flowers will be planted (plant) along the roads.What’s more, many volunteers will be trained (train) for the Olympic Games.The 2012 Olympics will be a wonderful sport party.Welcome to

London

!

T: Now , people in

London

will start to prepare for the Games.But do you know there will be a great event in our school next Sunday.

Ss: It’s the 50th birthday celebration of our school .

T: Yes! Do you think it easy to prepare for such an important event?

S: Of course not.

T: Well , a lot of things will be done for it.Yesterday , some students interviewed the headmaster of our school and knew something about the preparations.Welcome Lily!（一位学生上台）

Step 4 : 活用：

前期准备：该节课的前一天，部分学生到庆典筹备办公室去采访有关的人员了解情况，并写成报告。其他学生课后细心观察校园，然后小组讨论，尽量多想些建议。

(1)小组活动 任务1：Making a report

一个小组的学生代表到讲台上展示从筹备办公室得到的几张校庆当天校园布置的电脑效果图和历任校长的合照，还有学校第一任校长与现任校长在商讨事情的照片（都已做成了幻灯片），同时作简要的说明，要用上will be done 结构。当这位学生讲解的时候，教师要求其它小组的学生必须认真听并记录句子，为下一个任务做准备。以下是该学生的口头报告内容（不在幻灯上显示）：

S: Hello, everyone.A great celebration will be held for the 50th birthday of our school.Now, Everyone in our school is busy getting ready for it , and many things will be done.Some old photos will be collected to make a collection.Many guests will be invited to take part in the celebration.A performance will be given to the guests.We’re looking forward to the coming of the day.Thank you.

(2) 小组活动 任务2： Giving suggestions：

T: Thank you, Lily.I think everyone in here is looking forward to doing something for the celebration.Please write down suggestions as many as poible in one minute .

Ss: „ (Students write down some sentences in groups.)

(Here are some examples) :

More flowers will be planted.

A stage will be set up.

The school buildings will be repainted and decorated .

The schoolyard and the clarooms will be cleaned.

Our school uniformwill be changed.

(3) 课后作业

完成一份校庆庆典筹备的计划书

[设计说明]

写“计划书”使语法教学真正应用于日常生活中，能“用语言去做事”。这一环节是本节课教学目标是否达到的一个检验。

（五）课后反思

虽然这节课是在一个普通中学的平行班中执教的，但总体感觉课堂进程比较自然、顺利，学生始终处在踊跃参与和积极配合的状态中，达到了教学预期的效果。教师在这节课的设计过程中，运用了《新课标》的理念作指导，是语法课的新尝试，也是一个成功的尝试。成功之处在以下几个方面：

.在情景中教授语法教育家 叶圣陶 先生说过，“胸有境，入境始与亲”，意思是将学生带入教学情景中。笔者设计了“伦敦奥运”和“校庆”这两个学生感兴趣的情景。前者能在上课的开始就吸引学生的注意力，后者把学生带入一个他们共同关心的话题，激发了他们的兴趣。把情景法运用到英语语法教学当中去是语法教学过程中的一个新突破。它使抽象的语法教学具体化，使条条框框的语法规则形象化，使枯燥的语法课生动化。

2.在探究、应用中学习语法

在这一课中，教师没有一上课就马上解释语法项目，而是启发学生发现新知识、归纳其规律，经过操练后，引导学生通过完成“The Mayor’s Promises”、“Giving Suggestions”和“Making a Plan(计划书)”等任务掌握语法，贯彻了“学中用，用中学”的教学理念。

任务贴近生活且有意义，易于承载语言和提高能力，体现了语言的工具性。在教学的后期活动中，笔者将学生带到了“校庆”这一话题上，让他们以主人翁的身份给校庆出谋划策。最后，让学生写一份校庆计划书，这就更加激发了学生运用所学语言的积极性，使语言学习更加具有现实意义。

3.在语法教学中发展学生的多元智能

《新课标》提出：英语教学不但要提高学生综合运用英语的能力，而且能发展他们的多元智能，提高他们的全面素质。在这节课的整个教学过程中，教师正是注意到运用并发展学生的多元智能。音乐导入运用了音乐智能，吸引了学生的注意力，创设了一个“心求通而未得，口欲言而不能”的情景。发现、归纳环节结合了逻辑与空间智能，而采访和小组合作则发展了人际关系智能和自我认识智能。当然，学生的语言智能在这节课也得到了提高。就这样，语法课堂不再是沉闷的“念经堂”，而是发展自身潜能的地方。让我们记住：教育不仅仅是捧出一张张录取通知书，而是捧出一个个有鲜明个性的活生生的人，是追求每个学生的生动、活泼、主动的发展，是教师与学生共同的生命历程，是师生共创的人生体验。

新课程的实施为广大教师带来了改进、优化课堂教学的先进理念，也提供了课堂教学改革的广阔舞台。在设 计和 教授本节语法课的过程中，教师获得了许多新的体会，对“呈现-发现-归纳-实践-活用”的语法教学模式有了更深层次的理解。在以后的教学中，我会继续以《英语课程标准》的理论指导自己的教学实践，切实提高课堂教学的实效性。

It is scheduled that there is a party for the New Year held in the claroom from 3 to 5 p.m.on December 31st.All the members of the cla are welcomed to give and watch performances like singing, dancing, short plays, etc.There is also fruit and snacks provided.

The preparation for the party includes listing the programs, buying the food and decorating the claroom.Every team is required to complete the aigned preparation work before the party, and please arrive at the claroom on time.

一般将来时(附练习题及答案） 一般将来时(The future indefinite tense) 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：

由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第

二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为‘ll, 如：I‘ll, you‘ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan‘t, will not 的缩写式为：won‘t.肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?

什么叫做一般将来时

（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。

Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？

We won‘t (shan‘t) be busy this evening.我们今晚不忙。 （2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：

Will she come? 她（会）来吗？

We‘ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。

The meeting won‘t last long.会开不了多久。

（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：

a.Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？

b.Shall we have any claes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？

在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如： How will I get there? 我怎么去？ （4）be going to+动词原形

a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？

b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：

I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。

There‘s going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

c.―will‖句型与―be going to‖句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：

Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

一、单项选择。

( ) 1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be ( ) 2.Charlie ________ here next month. A.isn‘t working B.doesn‘t working

C.isn‘t going to working D.won‘t work

( ) 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will be ( ) 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be ( ) 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give ( ) 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won‘t.B.No, you aren‘t.C.No, please don‘t.D.No, please.( ) 8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get

二、动词填空。

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary‘s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

三、句型转换。

1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）

2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）

3.He comes back late.（in two days）

4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon） 作业

一、单项选择。

( ) 1.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch ( ) 2.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be ( ) 3.They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have ( ) 4.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will; are B.Will; be C.Do; be D.Are; be ( ) 5.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A.will B.is C.will be D.be ( ) 6.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are; going to borrow B.Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrows D.Are; going to borrows

二、动词填空。

1.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can‘t join you.2.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.3.Most of us don‘t think their team ______（win）.

三、句型转换。

1.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）

2.Do you study hard?（from now on）

3.She didn‘t speak English at the meeting.（before long）

Ⅰ.单项选择 (

) 1.— How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith? — It

ten years since I came here.

A.is B.was

C.will be

D.may be (

) 2.— Where‘s Mary?

— I think she

in the library.You know she never wastes time. A.has gone

B.has been C.is studying

D.will stay (

) 3.— Have you repaired your bike, Bob?

— Yes, I

it twenty minutes ago. A.have repaired

B.repair

C.had repaired

D.repaired (

) 4.— Shall we go shopping now? — Sorry, I can‘t.I

my skirts. A.wash

B.washes

C.washed

D.am washing (

) 5.—

you ever

to the USA? — Yes, twice. A.Have; gone

B.Have; been

C.Do; go

D.Were; going (

) 6.— Tom, can I borrow your magazine? — Sorry, I

it to Mary. A.lent

B.have lent C.had lent

D.lend (

) 7.— The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting. — Yeah, I

it twice. A.have seen

B.see

C.will see

D.had seen (

) 8.— How about your trip to Japan? — We haven‘t decided yet.But I‘ll let you know as soon as we

the final decision. A.make B.made

C.will make

D.are making (

) 9.— What did the teacher say just now? — He said that the earth

around the sun. A.go

B.goes

C.going

D.will go (

)10.By the time I

back to school, my clamates

for their P.E.cla. A.came; have left

B.came; had left C.come; left

D.had come; left Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.A serious car accident

(happen) in this street last Sunday.2.— What will the weather be like this coming Saturday?

— I hope it

(be) a fine day for our picnic! I can‘t wait! 3.— Do you like junk food, Linda?

— That‘s my favourite.The more junk food I

(have), the happier I

(be).4.— What did your mother say about this?

— She

(say) that she

(try) her best to help me with my English next term.5.— Don‘t get off the bus until it

(stop), Tom.

— I won‘t, Dad.Don‘t worry about me.6.— Is your father a doctor?

— Yes, he is.He

(work) in the Children‘s Hospital.7.— I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.

— Oh, I‘m sorry.I

(have) dinner at my friend‘s at that time.8.— Is this jacket yours, Linda?

— No, I think it

(belong) to Maria.She has a red one.9.Bill is a good student.He always

(finish) his homework on time.10.By the end of last term, they

(work) there for ten years.Ⅲ.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。 (A) Have you ever heard of the song 1.(call) ―Is there anyone who told you‖? It may be impoible for you 2.

(not know) the song and its singer.It 3.

(sing) by the famous ―Happy Boy‖ Chen Chusheng, who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV.He caught everyone‘s attention.Before the competition he was just a farmer‘s son who 4.

never

(get) profeional training of any kind.As a child, Chusheng wasn‘t a good student, but he was very interested in music.He liked to listen to and sing his favourite songs again and again.Like many other parents, his parents also wanted him 5.

(go) to college, but he failed.Chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes.In Sanya, a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while he 6.

(sing) in different bars in the evening.He lived like that until the year 2000.In 2000, Chen went to Shenzhen.He never thought that his first job in this new place 7.

(be) delivering (递送) food.He went on 8.

(work) in the daytime and sang in the evening.His life was hard at that time.In the bar called Star-making Factories he 9.

(meet) many famous local musicians.In the following several years, Chen, with his musical dream, attended many music contests throughout the country, winning prizes many times.Today, when we think about his succe, we 10.

(not help) thinking that if one wants to be succeful, he should work harder than others.(B) An eight-year-old boy came up to an old man in front of a well, 1.

(look) up into his eyes and asked, ―I understand you‘re a very wise man.I‘d like 2.

(know) the secret of life.‖ The old man looked down at the little boy and replied, ―I 3.

(think) a lot in my lifetime, and the secret can be summed up (总结) in four words: ―The first is ‗think‘.Think about the values you wish 4.

(live) your life by.

―The second is ‗believe‘.Believe in yourself, based on the thinking you 5.

(do) about the values you‘re going to live your life by.

―The third is ‗dream‘.6.

(dream) about the things that can be, based on your belief in yourself and the values you‘re going to live by.

―The last is ‗dare‘.Dare to make your dreams 7.

(become) a reality, based on your belief in yourself and your values.‖ And with that, Walter E.Disney said to the little boy, ―Think, believe, dream, and dare.‖ 【指点】

1.根据时间状语判断时态。一般说来，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态（有时也根据具体的语境而略有差异），具体地说：

一般现在时： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month …), once a week, on Sundays, …；

一般过去时： three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month …), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, …； 现在进行时： now, at present, these days, …；

过去进行时： at this time yesterday, at that time或when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语从句等；

现在完成时： recently, lately, since …, in the past few years, …； 过去完成时： before, by the end of last year (term, month …), …； 一般将来时： tomorrow, next day (week, month, year …), soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, …；

过去将来时： the next day (morning, year …), the following month (week …), …。

2.在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句可以根据需要选择时态；如果主句为一般过去时，从句选择相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。在条件/时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 3.根据上下文已有时态信息点和语意来确定时态。判别时态最关键的一点就是语境，有时作者为了表明自己的观点，在不同的语境下选择不同的时态，这就要考虑上下文和时态的呼应，一定要注意时态的前后一致性。

4.时态中的特殊对策。有的句子时态要考虑一些习惯性的东西，如客观真理一般要用一般现在时，在学习的过程中要牢牢记住，多多分析比较一下，时态就会比较明确。

5.时态对比之一：一般过去时和现在完成时 试比较：

I borrowed a book from John just now.

我刚才从约翰那儿借了一本书。（事情发生了，强调发生在过去。） I have just learned five hundred English words.我刚学了500个英语单词。

（说明现在的情况，可能还会学。）

通过比较可知：现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续延续下去或表示过去的动

作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。 6.will和be going to的用法区别：

will常表示带意愿色彩的将来，或者询问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或命令，还表示客观的将来。be going to常用于口语中，主要用来表示说话人的打算，计划要发生的事，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断可能或将要发生某事。试比较： Look at the black clouds.It‘s going to rain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。 I will be twenty-two years old next year.明年我就22岁了。

Key：

Ⅰ.1-5 ACDDB

6-10 BAABB

Ⅱ.1.happened 2.will be

3.have;will be 4.said; would try

5.stops

6.works 7.was having

8.belongs

9.finishes 10.had worked Ⅲ.(A) 1.called 2.not to know

3.is sung

4.had;got (gotten) 5.to go

6.sang 7.was

8.working

9.met 10.can‘t help

(B) 1.looked 2.to know

3.have thought

4.to live 5.have done

6.Dream

7.become

一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary‘s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today‘s newspaper?

—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can‘t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don‘t think their team ______（win）.参考答案：1.am leaving ; will finish ; leave

2.will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3.am ; will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be ; will visit 7.Shall ; get 8.will be 9.won‘t believe ; sees 10.will win

二、单项选择

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month. A.isn‘t working B.doesn‘t working

C.isn‘t going to working D.won‘t work

3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won‘t B.No, you aren‘t.

C.No, please don‘t D.No, please.一8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting. A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to give 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days. A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we‘ll go roller-skating. A.isn‘t rain B.won‘t rain

C.doesn‘t rain D.doesn‘t fine

15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）. A.they willn‘t B.they won‘t.

C.they aren‘t D.they don‘t.

16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will; go B.do; go C.will; going D.shall; go 17.We ________ the work this way next time. A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A.will fly; will go B.will fly; goes C.is going to fly; will goes D.flies; will go 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.are going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 般21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will; are B.Will; be C.Do; be D.Are; be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are; going to borrow B.Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrows D.Are; going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）. A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will. C.No, please D.No, you won‘t.26.It ________ the year of the horse next year. A.is going to be B.is going to

C.will be D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you 28.– Let‘s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK.I ________. A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11. A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving 参考答案：

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D 将来时练习题及答案

( ) 1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be ( ) 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn‘t working B.doesn‘t working C.isn‘t going to working D.won‘t work

( ) 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will be ( ) 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be ( ) 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give ( ) 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won‘t.B.No, you aren‘t.C.No, please don‘t.D.No, please.( ) 8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get ( ) 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are ( ) 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have ( ) 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving ( ) 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote ( ) 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back ( ) 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we‘ll go roller-skating.A.isn‘t rain B.won‘t rain C.doesn‘t rain D.doesn‘t fine ( ) 15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.A.they willn‘t.B.they won‘t.C.they aren‘t.D.they don‘t.

( ) 16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will; go B.do; go C.will; going D.shall; go ( ) 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing ( ) 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly; will go B.will fly; goes C.is going to fly; will goes D.flies; will go ( ) 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch ( ) 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be ( ) 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have ( ) 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will; are B.Will; be C.Do; be D.Are; be ( ) 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be ( ) 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are; going to borrow B.Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrows D.Are; going to borrows ( ) 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won‘t.( ) 26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is ( ) 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you ( ) 28.– Let‘s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming ( ) 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend ( ) 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving 答案：

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D

一般将来时 一.意义:

表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening …… 二.构成及变化

一般将来时常用的两种结构

be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

shall／will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿

1.be going to +动词原形

1.肯定句 主语+

be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份

My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐准备明年学英语。

2.否定句 主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形 +其它成份

I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。

3.一般疑问句

Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?

Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。

4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?

Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？

5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约. 2.will /shall +动词原形

（在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will）

1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份

I (shall) write to him next week.下周我将给他写信。

2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份

They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。

3.一般疑问句

will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份

Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？

4.特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句

When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？

附 :

Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you…?他们的回答比较灵活。

1．Shall we go to the park ? 肯定Sure , let’s go .

否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.

2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ? 肯定Yes, I will./ Sure .

否定 I’m sorry.I’m afraid I can’t.

一般将来时（1）

一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.

你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.

你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。

5.

Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.

I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.7.

I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.

We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.

She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.

My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

一般将来时（3）

1.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will be

2.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be ( ) 3.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be ( ) 4.Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.( ) 5.Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get

一般将来时（2）

一、按括号内的提示，改写句子：

1、People in the north often go skating in winter.(next winter)

2、There are two cinemas in that town.(next year)

3、He comes back late.(in two days)

4、She is a conductor of a train.(soon)

5、Li Ming is ten years old.(next year)

6、I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(tonight)

7、He went there by plane.(some day next year)

8、China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years)

9、Do you study hard? (from now on)

10、She didn’t speak English at the meeting.(before long)

二、用一般现在时或一般将来时填充：

1、I ______ (leave) in a minute.I ______ (finish) all my wdork before I _______ (leave).

2、——How long _______ you _______ (study) in our country?

——I ______ (plan) to be here for about one more year.

——I ______ (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.

——What ______ you ______ (do) after you _______ (leave) here?

——I ______ (return) home and _______ (get) a job.

3、I ______ (be) tired.I ______ (go) to bed early tonight.

4、Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _______ (give) her a present.

5、It is very cold these days.It ______ (snow) soon.

6、——_______ you _______ (be) here this Saturday?

——No.I _______ (visit) my teacher.

7、——_______ I _______ (get) you a copy of taday’s newspaper?

——Thank you.

8、I am afraid there _______ (be) a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.

9、Mike _______ (believe, not) this until he _______ (see) it with his own eyes.

10、Most of us don’t think their team _______ (win).

11.

Today is a sunny day.We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12.

My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.13.

Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________ (go) to school by bike.14.

What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 15.

It’s Friday today.What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.16.

What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.17.

Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18.

Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19.

David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20.

I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

一般将来时

一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：

由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第

二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为‘ll, 如：I‘ll, you‘ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan‘t, will not 的缩写式为：won‘t.肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时

（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。

Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？

We won‘t (shan‘t) be busy this evening.我们今晚不忙。

（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：

Will she come? 她（会）来吗？

We‘ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。

The meeting won‘t last long.会开不了多久。

（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：

a.Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？

b.Shall we have any claes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？

在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如： How will I get there? 我怎么去？ （4）be going to+动词原形

a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：

We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？

b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：

I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。

1 There‘s going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

c.―will‖句型与―be going to‖句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：

Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

一、单项选择。

( ) 1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be ( ) 2.Charlie ________ here next month. A.isn‘t working B.doesn‘t working

C.isn‘t going to working D.won‘t work

( ) 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will be ( ) 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be ( ) 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give ( ) 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won‘t.B.No, you aren‘t.C.No, please don‘t.D.No, please.( ) 8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get

二、动词填空。

2 1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary‘s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

三、句型转换。

1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）

2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）

3.He comes back late.（in two days）

4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon）

参考答案：

一、单项选择。

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D

二、动词填空。

1.am leaving ; will finish ; leave

2.will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3.am ; will 4.will give

三、句型转换。

1.People in the north will go skating next winter.2.There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3.He will come back late in two days.4.She will be a conductor of a train soon.习题

（一） Ⅰ.单项选择

(

) 1.— How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith? — It

ten years since I came here.

A.is B.was

C.will be

D.may be

3 (

) 2.— Where‘s Mary?

— I think she

in the library.You know she never wastes time. A.has gone

B.has been C.is studying

D.will stay (

) 3.— Have you repaired your bike, Bob?

— Yes, I

it twenty minutes ago. A.have repaired

B.repair

C.had repaired

D.repaired (

) 4.— Shall we go shopping now? — Sorry, I can‘t.I

my skirts. A.wash

B.washes

C.washed

D.am washing (

) 5.—

you ever

to the USA? — Yes, twice. A.Have; gone

B.Have; been

C.Do; go

D.Were; going (

) 6.— Tom, can I borrow your magazine? — Sorry, I

it to Mary. A.lent

B.have lent

C.had lent

D.lend (

) 7.— The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting. — Yeah, I

it twice. A.have seen

B.see

C.will see

D.had seen (

) 8.— How about your trip to Japan? — We haven‘t decided yet.But I‘ll let you know as soon as we decision. A.make B.made

C.will make

D.are making (

) 9.— What did the teacher say just now? — He said that the earth

around the sun. A.go

B.goes

C.going

D.will go (

)10.By the time I

back to school, my clamates cla. A.came; have left

B.came; had left

4

the final for their P.E.

C.come; left

D.had come; left Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.A serious car accident

(happen) in this street last Sunday.2.— What will the weather be like this coming Saturday?

— I hope it

(be) a fine day for our picnic! I can‘t wait! 3.— Do you like junk food, Linda?

— That‘s my favourite.The more junk food I

(have), the happier I

(be).4.— What did your mother say about this?

— She

(say) that she

(try) her best to help me with my English next term.5.— Don‘t get off the bus until it

(stop), Tom.

— I won‘t, Dad.Don‘t worry about me.6.— Is your father a doctor?

— Yes, he is.He

(work) in the Children‘s Hospital.7.— I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.

— Oh, I‘m sorry.I

(have) dinner at my friend‘s at that time.8.— Is this jacket yours, Linda?

— No, I think it

(belong) to Maria.She has a red one.9.Bill is a good student.He always

(finish) his homework on time.10.By the end of last term, they

(work) there for ten years.Ⅲ.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。

(A) Have you ever heard of the song 1.(call) ―Is there anyone who told you‖? It may be impoible for you 2.

(not know) the song and its singer.It 3.

(sing) by the famous ―Happy Boy‖ Chen Chusheng, who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV.He caught everyone‘s attention.Before the competition he was just a farmer‘s son who 4.

never

(get) profeional training of any kind.As a child, Chusheng wasn‘t a good student, but he was very interested in music.He liked to listen to and sing his favourite songs again and again.Like many other parents, his parents also wanted him 5.

(go) to college, but he failed.Chusheng had no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes.In Sanya, a small city in

5 Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while he 6.

(sing) in different bars in the evening.He lived like that until the year 2000.In 2000, Chen went to Shenzhen.He never thought that his first job in this new place 7.

(be) delivering (递送) food.He went on 8.

(work) in the daytime and sang in the evening.His life was hard at that time.In the bar called Star-making Factories he 9.

(meet) many famous local musicians.In the following several years, Chen, with his musical dream, attended many music contests throughout the country, winning prizes many times.Today, when we think about his succe, we 10.

(not help) thinking that if one wants to be succeful, he should work harder than others.

(B) An eight-year-old boy came up to an old man in front of a well,

1.

(look) up into his eyes and asked, ―I understand you‘re a very wise man.I‘d like 2.

(know) the secret of life.‖

The old man looked down at the little boy and replied, ―I 3.

(think) a lot in my lifetime, and the secret can be summed up (总结) in four words: ―The first is ‗think‘.Think about the values you wish 4.

(live) your life by. ―The second is ‗believe‘.Believe in yourself, based on the thinking you 5.

(do) about the values you‘re going to live your life by.

―The third is ‗dream‘.6.

(dream) about the things that can be, based on your belief in yourself and the values you‘re going to live by.

―The last is ‗dare‘.Dare to make your dreams 7.

(become) a reality, based on your belief in yourself and your values.‖

And with that, Walter E.Disney said to the little boy, ―Think, believe, dream, and dare.‖ Key：

Ⅰ.1-5 ACDDB

6-10 BAABB

Ⅱ.1.happened 2.will be

3.have;will be 4.said; would try

5.stops

6.works 7.was having

8.belongs

9.finishes 10.had worked Ⅲ.(A) 1.called 2.not to know

3.is sung

4.had;got (gotten) 5.to go

6.sang 7.was

8.working

6

9.met 10.can‘t help

(B) 1.looked 2.to know

3.have thought

4.to live 5.have done

6.Dream

7.become 习题

（二）

一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary‘s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today‘s newspaper?

—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can‘t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don‘t think their team ______（win）.参考答案：1.am leaving ; will finish ; leave

2.will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3.am ; will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be ; will visit 7.Shall ; get 8.will be 9.won‘t believe ; sees 10.will win

二、单项选择

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month. A.isn‘t working B.doesn‘t working

C.isn‘t going to working D.won‘t work

7 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won‘t B.No, you aren‘t.C.No, please don‘t D.No, please.一8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting. A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to give 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days.

8 A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we‘ll go roller-skating. A.isn‘t rain B.won‘t rain

C.doesn‘t rain D.doesn‘t fine

15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）. A.they willn‘t B.they won‘t.

C.they aren‘t D.they don‘t.

16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will; go B.do; go C.will; going D.shall; go 17.We ________ the work this way next time. A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A.will fly; will go B.will fly; goes C.is going to fly; will goes D.flies; will go 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.are going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 般21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will; are B.Will; be C.Do; be D.Are; be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

9 A.Are; going to borrow B.Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrows D.Are; going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）. A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will. C.No, please D.No, you won‘t.26.It ________ the year of the horse next year. A.is going to be B.is going to

C.will be D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you 28.– Let‘s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK.I ________. A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11. A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving 参考答案：

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D习题

（三）

一、选择题

1.―The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o’clock.‖

―But _______ a delay.‖

A.It will be

B.there’d be

C.there will be

D.there is 2.He’ll leave for Paris before you ______ next week.

10

A.will come back

B.will be back

C.come back

D.came back 3.Our next meeting _______ on 1st December.

A.has been held

B.will hold

C.is to be held

D.is holding 4.Where ________ is a will, there is a way.

A.there will have

B.has been there

C.there is

D.there has been 5.It ________ be Wednesday tomorrow.

A.is going to

B.will

C.is about to

D.is to

二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.

三、单项选择

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.

11 A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work

3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t D.No, please.

8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting. A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to give 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A.writes B.has written

12 C.will write D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days. A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain

C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine

15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）. A.they willn’t B.they won’t.

C.they aren’t D.they don’t.

16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will; go B.do; go C.will; going D.shall; go 17.We ________ the work this way next time. A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A.will fly; will go B.will fly; goes C.is going to fly; will goes D.flies; will go 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.are going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will; are B.Will; be C.Do; be D.Are; be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

13 A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are; going to borrow B.Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrows D.Are; going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）. A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will. C.No, please D.No, you won’t.26.It ________ the year of the horse next year. A.is going to be B.is going to

C.will be D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you

28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK.I ________. A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well. A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11. A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

四、把下列各句译成英语 1．我叔叔今晚要来。 2．他没有打算住那座小屋。 3．我们要读这本书。

4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。

参考答案：

一、1.选C。此中there is有“其中包括、有”的涵义。本句表达会有延误，而非是个延误。

2.选C。before引导时间状语从句，在状语从句中一般现在时取代一般将来时。且，一个简单句没有连词，不能有两个谓语动词。

14 3.选C。next meeting表将来，will do/shall do/be going to do/ be to/ be about to都可以表示将来时。此中，会议被开要用被动，故，只能选择C。

4.选C。“有志者事竟成”固定句型。此中，地点状语从句，一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.选 B。will do/shall do/be going to do/ be to/ be about to都可以表示将来时。只是，will do/shall do客观；而be going to do/ be to/ be about to都有计划打算的意思。并不是星期三显然是客观事实，并不是打算计划。

二、1.am leaving ; will finish ; leave

2.will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3.am ; will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be ; will visit 7.Shall ; get 8.will be 9.won’t believe ; sees 10.will win

三、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D

四、1．My uncle will come tonight． 2．He isn't going to live in the small house． 3．We are going to read this book．

4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming． 【指点】

1.根据时间状语判断时态。一般说来，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态（有时也根据具体的语境而略有差异），具体地说：

一般现在时： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month …), once a week, on Sundays, …；

一般过去时： three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month …), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, …；

现在进行时： now, at present, these days, …；

过去进行时： at this time yesterday, at that time或when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语从句等；

现在完成时： recently, lately, since …, in the past few years, …； 过去完成时： before, by the end of last year (term, month …), …；

15 一般将来时： tomorrow, next day (week, month, year …), soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, …；

过去将来时： the next day (morning, year …), the following month (week …), …。 2.在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态。在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般现在时，从句可以根据需要选择时态；如果主句为一般过去时，从句选择相应的过去时态（客观真理除外）。在条件/时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

3.根据上下文已有时态信息点和语意来确定时态。判别时态最关键的一点就是语境，有时作者为了表明自己的观点，在不同的语境下选择不同的时态，这就要考虑上下文和时态的呼应，一定要注意时态的前后一致性。

4.时态中的特殊对策。有的句子时态要考虑一些习惯性的东西，如客观真理一般要用一般现在时，在学习的过程中要牢牢记住，多多分析比较一下，时态就会比较明确。 5.时态对比之一：一般过去时和现在完成时 试比较：

I borrowed a book from John just now.

我刚才从约翰那儿借了一本书。（事情发生了，强调发生在过去。） I have just learned five hundred English words.我刚学了500个英语单词。 （说明现在的情况，可能还会学。）

通过比较可知：现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续延续下去或表示过去的动

作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。 6.will和be going to的用法区别：

will常表示带意愿色彩的将来，或者询问对方是否愿意或者表示客气的邀请或命令，还表示客观的将来。be going to常用于口语中，主要用来表示说话人的打算，计划要发生的事，还可以表示根据某些迹象判断可能或将要发生某事。试比较： Look at the black clouds.It‘s going to rain.看那些乌云，要下雨了。 I will be twenty-two years old next year.明年我就22岁了。

16

初中英语语法-一般将来时-专项练习

一、单选

1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?

A Will; going to beB Are; going to beC Are; /D Will; be

2 I don’t know if his uncle _____.I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.

A will come; comesB will come; will comeC comes; comesD comes; will come

3 He will be back _____a few minutes.

A withB forC onD in

4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?

A willB shallC doD are

5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.

A finishesB doesn’t finishC will finishD won’t finish

6 There _____some showers this afternoon.

A will beB will haveC is going to beD are going to have

7 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow.She _____a party.

A is going to be; will haveB will be; is havingC will be; is going to have will have; is going to be

8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.

A isB is going to beC will beD will to be

答案：1 B2B3 D4 B5A6A7 C8 C

二、填空

1 -“I need some paper.”

- “I ____(bring)some for you.”

2____(be)you free tomorrow?

3 They _________(not leave) until you come back.

4 _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?

5 They want to know when the meeting _____start.

6 I _____(go) with you if I have time.

7 Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.

8What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?

9 Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.

10 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.

答案：1 will bring2 Are3 won’t leave4Shall go5 will6 will go7 will be8 aregoing to do9 will do10 won’t take D

一般将来时

◆ 一般将来时基本概念

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第

二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll , 如：I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为: shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.

You/He/She/They Will go.

否定句：I/We shall/will not go.

You/He/She/They Will not go.

疑问句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?

◆一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：

tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）,this year,tomorrow morning ,next month , in an hour 等。 ◆一般将来时基本用法（掌握前三种）

（1）Will/Shall+ 动词原形 表示将要发生的动作或情况。

a.I will (shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。b.Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？

c.We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening.我们今晚不忙。

①在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：

a.Will she come? 她（会）来吗？b.The meeting won’t last long.会开不了多久。 ②在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：

a.Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？

b.Shall we have any claes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？

在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：How will I get there? （2）be going to+动词原形

①表示打算、准备做的事。例如：

a.We are going to play basketball this afternoon.

②表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：

a.There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

③“will”句型与“be going to”句型区别。前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：

a.Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。（客观）

b.We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。(主观） （3）用现在进行时表示。

表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如：

a.Uncle Wang is coming.王叔叔就要来了。

b.They’re leaving for Beijing.他们即将前往北京。

c.I\'m leaving for Beijing.我要去北京。 ◇there be句型中一般将来时的用法

There will be…

There is/are going to be…

a.There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场篮球。

b.There will be a party in his house.他家有要举行一个聚会。

1

(4）用一般现在时表示。

①某些词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作.

a.The new term starts (begins) on August 29th.新学期八月二十九日开学。 c.The train leaves at 12:00.火车12点开出。

②当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来：

a.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 b.Turn off the lights before you leave.走前关灯。

(5）“be to+动词原形”和 “be about to+动词原形”表示将来。

①“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如：

a.Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？

b.The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。

c.He is to visit Japan next year.明年他将访问日本。

②“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。 a.We are about to leave.我们马上就走。

b.I am about to get up, mum.妈妈,我立刻就起床。

一般将来时练习题

( ) 1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be

C.is going to be D.will go to be ( ) 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work

( ) 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be; is B.is; is

C.will be; will be D.is; will be ( ) 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have

C.will have D.is going to be ( ) 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will

C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give

C.gives D.give ( ) 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.( ) 8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get

B.am getting

C.to get D.will get ( ) 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be

C.There can be D.There are ( ) 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have

C.had D.would have ( ) 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave

C.will giving D.is going to giving ( ) 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written

C.will write D.wrote ( ) 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back

C.will come back D.is going to coming back ( ) 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain

C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine ( ) 15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________ （不去）.A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.

C.they aren’t.D.they don’t.

( ) 16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will; go B.do; go

C.will; going D.shall; go ( ) 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do

C.going to do D.will doing ( ) 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly; will go B.will fly; goes

C.is going to fly; will goes D.flies; will go ( ) 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches

C.is watching D.is going to watch ( ) 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be

C.shall going to be D.will going to be ( ) 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have

C.will having D.is going to have ( ) 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will; are B.Will; be

C.Do; be D.Are; be ( ) 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A.will B.is

C.will be D.be ( ) 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are; going to borrow B.Is; going to borrow

C.Will; borrows D.Are; going to borrows ( ) 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ （好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.

C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.( ) 26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to

C.will be D.will is ( ) 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you

C.You please D.Do you ( ) 28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come

C.come D.am coming ( ) 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take

C.spends D.will spend ( ) 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive

C.is going to D.is arriving ( ) 31.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A.will watching B.watches

C.are watching D.is going to watch ( ) 32.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A.shall be B.will be

C.will have D.will going to be ( ) 33.They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A.are having B.are going to have

C.will having D.is going to have ( ) 34.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will; are B.Will; be

C.Do; be D.Are; be ( ) 35.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A.will B.is

C.will be D.be ( ) 36.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are; going to borrow B.Is; going to borrow

C.Will; borrows D.Are; going to borrows

二、动词填空。1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. —What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.6.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.7.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.

三、句型转换。

1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）_______________________________________ 2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）_____________________________________________ 3.He comes back late.（in two days）_________________________________________________________ 4.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）__________________________________________ 5.Do you study hard?（next term）______________________________________________________________ 6.She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（tomorrow）______________________________________________ 7.She is a conductor of a train.（soon）__________________________________________________________