区别辨析emotion、feeling、passion、affection与sentiment

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区别辨析emotion、feeling、passion、affection与sentiment

2023-10-07 08:42| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

区别辨析emotion、feeling、passion、affection与sentiment

2023年9月11日 口语与词汇

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emotion、feeling、passion、affection与sentiment这些名词的共同含义是“感情”或“情感”之意。

emotion : 普通用词,词义中性。泛指因外界刺激而引起思想情感从细微变化到最强烈的发作。

Like a lot of men, he finds it hard to express his emotions. 像很多男人一样,他不大会表达自己的感情。 My mother was overcome with emotion and burst into tears. 我母亲控制不住自己的感情,泪如雨下。

feeling : 普通用词,含义广。多指具体的或内心的感受,或表露出来的强烈情感。

The feeling of loneliness suddenly overwhelmed him. 一种孤独感突然涌上他的心头。 There's a feeling of dissatisfaction with the government. 存在着对政府的不满情绪。 I got the feeling that I was not welcome. 我感觉到我不受欢迎。 Her performance seemed to me completely lacking in feeling. 在我看来她的表演完全缺乏感情。

passion : 指极强烈的感情、尤指愤怒、爱好等。也常指两性间的爱情。

Football arouses a good deal of passion among its fans. 足球唤起了球迷们巨大的热情。 At school, his early interest in music developed into an abiding passion. 他早年对音乐萌发的兴趣在求学时期发展成了一种始终不渝的热爱。 Politics and philosophy were his lifelong passions. 政治学和哲学是他毕生热爱的学科。

affection : 指对人的爱慕或深厚、温柔的感情。

She felt no affection for the child. 她一点都不疼爱这个孩子。 He had a deep affection for his aunt. 他非常喜爱他的姑妈。 The former president still holds a place in the nation's affections. 前总统仍深得全国人民的爱戴。 Sula seems to have transferred her affections from Jon to his brother. 苏拉好像移情别恋了,不再爱乔恩,而喜欢上了他的弟弟。

sentiment : 一般指由一种思想激起的感情,含较大的理智因素。

There was no fatherly affection, no display of sentiment. 没有像父爱般的亲昵,没有显得过于激动。 There is no room for sentiment in business. 在生意场上心肠不能软。 词汇辨析


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