干货｜不规则动词的过去式和过去分词，这样分类更好记！ |
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干货｜不规则动词的过去式和过去分词，这样分类更好记！
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英语中的不规则动词，是因为古英语的动词中有不规则变化，因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天。不规则动词的变化分五种类型：AAA型、AAB型、ABA型、ABB型、ABC型。 ①AAA型:三者相同 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 cost cost cost 值…钱；花费 cut cut cut 切、割 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛 let let let 让 put put put 放置 read[ri:d] read [red] read[red] 朗读；阅读 set set set 设置 shut shut shut 关、闭(门窗) ②AAB型:仅过去分词不同 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 beat beat beaten 打败; 敲打; 控制; 避免 ③ABA型:仅过去式不同 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 become became become 变得;成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑步;逃跑 ④ABB型:原形与变形不同 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 bring brought brought 带来 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 抓住；接住 dig dug dug 挖掘 feed fed fed 喂养；喂食 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来 fight fought fought 打架；打仗 find found found 找到；发现 get got got 获得；得到 have /has had had 有 hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见 hold held held 拿着；握住 keep kept kept 保持；保留 lay laid laid 下蛋 learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 借出 light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃 lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失 make made made 制作 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 meet met met 遇见；碰到 pay paid paid 付款 say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说 sell sold sold 出售 send sent sent 送；派遣 shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀 shoot shot shot 射击 sit sat sat 坐下 sleep slept slept 睡觉 smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅 spell spelt spelt 拼写 spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱） sweep swept swept 打扫 tand stood stood 站立 teach taught taught 教；教书 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 想；认为 understand understood understood 理解 win won won 获胜；赢得 展开全文 ⑤ABC型:三者不相同 原形 过去式 过去分词 词义 am / is was been 是 are were been 是 bear bore born 忍受 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹；刮风 break broke broken 打破；不服从 do / does did done 做 draw drew drawn 绘画 drink drank drunk 喝;饮 drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下;摔倒 fly flew flown 飞;放(风筝) forget forgot forgotten 忘记 give gave given 给 go went gone 去 grow grew grown 种植；生长 know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得 lie lay lain 躺；卧 mistake mistook mistaken 错拿 ride rode ridden 骑(车、马) ring rang rung 铃(响);打电话 rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨 see saw seen 看见 shake shook shaken 摇动；握(手) show showed shown 出示；给…看 sing sang sung 唱歌 sink sank sunk 下沉 speak spoke spoken 说 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿走 throw threw thrown 扔；投 wake woke woken 醒来；唤醒 wear wore worn 穿、戴(衣帽等) write wrote written 书写 你可能还喜欢：返回搜狐，查看更多 责任编辑： |
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