Recent theoretical developments have demonstrated that the optimal field profile for coupling circular apertures within the Fresnel zone is a generalized cylindrical vector beam (CVB), composed of Bessel beams with different complex weights. However, there has not been a systematic method to generate such generalized CVBs. This study uses mode-converting metasurfaces to control the modal distribution within a cylindrical cavity to generate generalized CVBs, a milestone in the development of next-generation wireless power transfer operating in the Fresnel zone. Furthermore, this method allows exploration of CVBs that can be optimized and tailored for specific applications or functions.
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