remain的用法总结合集 |
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remain 一词,用法较为复杂,下面将 remain 的用法归纳如下:
一、
用作联系动词, 指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态,意为 “ 仍然;依旧 ” , “ 留;呆;住;待 ” ,后面可接名词、 代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。
1. 接名词作表语
Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成为了一个经理,而杰克仍然是个工人。
It remained a secret. 这仍然是个秘密。
2. 接形容词作表语
Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest. 无论你取得多么大的成就, 你都该保持谦虚。
3. 接介词短语 作表语
He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不一直住院直到身体好些。
4. 接分词作表语
接过去分词作表语 , 表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作; 现在分词作表语, 表示正在进行的主动动作。
The guests came in, but she remained sitting at the desk reading. 客人们都来了,但她还坐在写字台旁读书。
As before, he remained unmoved. 他和以往一样无动于衷。
二、 用作不及物动词,意思是 “ 剩下; 剩余;遗留 ” , 此时不能用进行时态,也没有被动语态。
After the fire, very little remained of his house. 火灾过后,他的家所剩无几。
After the earthquake, very little remained of the city of Tangshan. 地震过后, 唐山这座城市所剩无几。
三、 指某事 “ 尚待、 有待于以后被处置 ” , 后面常接不定式的被动形式, 表示主语是不定式的承受者。
Many problems remain to be solved. 有好多问题尚待解决。
It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否正确, 以后见分晓。
四、 remain 作名词
remain 作名词时表示 “ 剩余物 ”, 一般用其复数形式。 例如:
The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty. 考古学家发现了一些宋 代遗迹。
五、 remaining 的用法
remaining 是形容词 , 意为 “ 剩余的 ”, 常作前置定语; 而 left 则只能作后置定语。 例如:
There are still some apples left. 还剩余一些苹果。
I bought a gift for her with the remaining money. 我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物。
六、 stay 与 remain
1. 作联系动词,指某人或某物 “ 继续保持某一状态 (continue to be)” 时,常可互 换。
They remain / stay friends for many years. 他们的友谊持续了好多年。
The shop stays / remains open till night. 这家店铺一直营业到晚上。
2. 表示主语 “ 暂时停留在某处 ” 时,两者可以互换。
Stay / Remain here until I come back. 一直呆在这里,直到我回来。
I remained / stayed in London till May. 我在伦敦一直呆到五月。
注意: “ 呆在那里 ” 可以说 remain / stay there, 但 “ 呆在家里 ” 只能说 stay (at) home 。
3. 表示在某处住 (若干 天) ,常用 stay 。
Why don’t you come to stay with us next time you are here? 下次来时, 住我们这里吧。
4. 当表示别人已离去或事情有变动后,某人或某物仍保持原来的状态 时,多用 remain 。
Only a few leaves remained (= were still) on the tree. 树上只剩下几片 叶子了。
【能力测试】
1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_______whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen
C. seeing D. seen
2. It remains_______whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.
A. seen B. to be seen
C. seeing D. to see
3. Go and join in the party. _______it to me to do the washing-up.
A. Get B. Remain C. LeaveD. Send
4. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_______.
A. 20 dollars remained
B. 20 dollars to remain
C. remained 20 dollars
D. remaining 20 dollars
5. It was already past midnight and only three young men_______in the teahouse.
A. left B. remained
C. delayed D. deserted
Keys :
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B ★
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