备考:最全专八改错常考点 |
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本周末就要迎来专八考试了,改错题中常见的6种错误类型,你都能看得出来吗?改错不仅需要火眼金睛,还需要耐心和细心。当然,还要熟练掌握这些固定搭配才能十拿九稳!
【1】固定搭配(箭头右边表示正确的搭配) 1. in return to → in return for 报答 2. substitute A with B → substitute A for B 用A代替B 3. account 20% → account for 20% 占据…比例 4. attitude on life → attitude towards/to life 对生活的态度 5. in a quick speed → at a quick speed 高速 6. with many respects → in many respects 在许多方面 7. considerations to… → considerations for… 考虑 8. become victims of … → become victims to … 成为牺牲品 9. the problems with the government → the problems for the government 政府的难题 10. resistance of → resistance to 抵抗 11. embark sth. → embark on sth. 着手做某事 12. at advance of sth. → in advance of sth. 提前,在…之前 13. interpret… to → interpret… as 把…解释为… 14. take pride of → take pride in 骄傲 15. leap out to… → leap out at… 扑过来 16. inject them lethal strains → inject them withlethalstrains 注射 17. charge him with the same price → charge himwiththe same price 收费 18. imbalance of A and B → imbalance between A and B A与B间的不平衡 19. fortify sb. for sth. → fortify sb. against sth. 加强…以抵御… 20. cast/ throw/ shed light to sth. → cast/throw/ shed light on sth. 给…提供线索 21. in proportion with → in proportion to 与…成比例 22. pay for it with dollars → pay for it in dollars 用美元支付 23. be in liberty to → be at liberty to 不受限制或支配 24. be contrasted to → be contrasted with 形成反差,对立 25. commit an offence to → commit an offence against 犯罪行为 26. ability of (doing) sth. → ability in (doing) sth. 做某事的能力 27. defend sth. against → defend sth. from 保护不受伤害 28. at the first place → in the first place 首先 29. take to do → take to doing 求助于,开始 30. yearn to → yearn for 渴望 31. at average → on average 平均 32. identify oneself to → identify oneself with 参加到…中 33. be successful on doing → be successful at/in doing 成功做某事 34. get one’s teeth on → get one’s teeth into 埋头做,认真做 35. approach to do … → approach to doing … 做某事的方法 36. succeed doing sth. → succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 37. demand of luxury goods → demand for luxury goods 对奢侈品的需求 38. differ A from B → distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开 【2】形近异义词的区分 1. adapt v. 适合,改写 – adopt v. 采纳;收养 2. confirm v. 批准,确认 – conform v. 准守 3. former adj. 前者的 – formal adj. 正式的 4. diary n. 日记 – dairy n. 牛奶场 5. personal adj.私人的 – personnel n.人员 6. beside prep. 在…旁边 – besides adv. 除了 7. principal adj. 主要的 – principle n. 原则 8. conscious n. 意识 – conscientious adj. 认真负责的,良心的 9. stationary adj.固定的,不动的 – stationery n. 文具,办公用品 10. considerate adj. 体贴的 – considerable adj. 大量的 11. affect v. 影响 – effect n. 影响 12. contact v. 联系 – contract v. 收缩 13. moral adj. 道德的 – morale n. 士气 14. industrious adj. 勤奋的 – industrial adj. 工业的 15. desert n. 沙漠;v. 抛弃 – dessert n. 甜品 16. require v. 要求 – acquire v. 获得,习得 – inquire v.咨询 17. presence n. 出现,出席 – presentation n. 展示 18. transformation n. 改变 – transmission n. 传播 19. value n. 价值 – evaluate v. 评估,测评 20. tense n. 时态;adj. 紧的 – tension n. 紧张 21. cooker n. 厨具 – cook n. 厨师 22. complexity n. 复杂性– complex n. 合成体 23. insurance n. 保险 – assurance n. 担保 24. provide v. 提供 – provided/providing 如果 25. perceive v. 理解 – conceive v. 构想,设想 26. effective adj. 有效的 – affective adj. 受…影响的 27. latter adj. 后面的 – later adj. 后来 28. late adj. 迟的,已故的 – latest adj.最晚的,最新的 29. farther adj.距离更远 – further adj.程度更进一步 30. healthy adj.健康的 – healthful adj.有益健康的 31. continual adj.连续的 – continuous adj.持续不断的 32. respectable adj.可敬的; 体面的 – respectful adj.表示尊敬的 33. historic adj.有历史意义的 – historical adj.有关历史的 34. rise vi. 起立;升起;(声音)提高 – raise vt. 举起;种植;唤醒;提出;鼓起 35. producing v. 生产 – productive adj. 产量高的 36. lonely adj.精神上寂寞 – alone adj.单独,一个人 37. across prep. 从中间穿过(介词) – cross v. 穿过(动词) 38. permit n. 通行证 – permission n. 允许 39. memorizing v. 记住 – memorable adj. 值得纪念的 40. normal n.常态,通常标准 – norm n. 规范,行为标准 41. acceptability n. 可接受性 – acceptance n. 接受 42. economical adj. 节俭的 – economic adj. 经济的 43. agent n. 代理人 – agency n. 代理机构 44. reward n. 回馈 – award n. 奖赏 45. special adj. 特殊的 – specific adj. 特定的 【3】逻辑连词:根据上下文逻辑关系,选择正确的逻辑连词 1. therefore – nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改为however) 2. and – but 3. but – because 4. moreover – however 5. after – before 6. since – although 7. that – if 8. from now on – from then on 9. all – none 10. if – unless 11. besides – except 12. therefore – because 13. so – because 14. that’s why +结果 – that’s because +原因 【4】冠词:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词 (1)冠词多余 1. on the either side –> on either side 2. in the Europe –> in Europe 3. in the winter –> in winter (季节前不加冠词) 4. take the issue –> take issue(对…持异议,不同意) (2)冠词缺漏 1. among most –> among the most 2. one of first –> one of the first 3. atmosphere –>the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物) 4. between us and rest –> between us and the rest 5. in minority –> in the minority 6. around floor –> around the floor 7. piano –>the piano (乐器前要有定冠词) 8. English language –>the English language 9. at heart of –> at the heart of 10. in long run –> in the long run 【5】形容词副词混用:形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子 1. be well equipped as –> be as well equipped as 2. heavy industrialized –>heavily-industrialized 3. spread colossal –> spread colossally 4. similar strong –>similarly strong 5. feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwarted 6. comparative high proportion –>comparatively high proportion 7. in the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 years 8. culture embedded attitudes –>culturally embedded attitudes 9. increasing – increasingly 10. simple – simply 11. pure – purely 12. much – many 【6】成分残缺、多余 1. a world which I could get… – a world in which I could get… 2. the idea shows – the idea that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语,关系代词不可省略) 3. take for granted that – take it for granted that 4. one of the most glaring form – one of the most glaring forms 5. their jobs engage in their interest – their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示“占用(某人时间),吸引(某人注意力)”) 6. complain about sth. – complain sth. 7. work sth. – work out sth. 8. believe in – believe (believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”,believe in表示“信任某人,信仰…”) 9. 20 percents – 20 percent 10. eyes contact – eye contact 11. seven – seventh 12. the process which it function – the process by which it function 13. communication service – communications service (通信服务、通讯服务) 14. average incomes – average income (income为不可数名词) 15. the like of – the likes of (诸如此类的) 16. be referred to XX – be referred to as XX 专八0元课——考前高频必考词汇串讲:
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