china,c小写， 是瓷器的意思。任何地方生产的瓷器都可以叫 china，并不一定代表中国瓷器。

ceramic 陶瓷制品china 瓷制品，瓷器porcelain 瓷，瓷器pottery 陶器，尤指手工制的一般“陶瓷”用ceramic

陶瓷 pottery and porcelain ceramics关联词条:ceram lustreware CER ceramic

陶瓷的英文：porcelain

porcelain

英  

n. 瓷；瓷器

adj. 瓷制的；精美的

例句：

1.Place them in a jam jar, porcelain bowl, or other similar container. 

将它们装入果酱罐、瓷碗或其他类似容器中。

2.There were lilies every-where in tall white porcelain vases. 

高高的白色瓷瓶上绘满了百合花。

3.Arlott squirrelled away books, pictures and porcelain plates. 

阿洛特将书本、图片和瓷盘瓷碟都藏起来。

词组短语：

pottery and porcelain 陶瓷；陶瓷器

blue and white porcelain 青花瓷；青花瓷器

red porcelain 紫砂

porcelain tile 瓷砖

porcelain ware 瓷器

porcelain clay n. 瓷土

porcelain enamel 搪瓷；瓷釉

porcelain insulator 瓷绝缘体，瓷隔电子

ancient porcelain 古瓷

porcelain crucible 瓷坩埚

glazed porcelain 玻璃瓷

porcelain cup 瓷杯，瓷盆；瓷盘绝缘子

porcelain dish 瓷皿，瓷蒸发皿

household porcelain 日用瓷

陶瓷 基本释义1.陶、瓷器的总称 2.陶器和瓷器的制品百科释义陶瓷，英语：china。中国人早在约公元前8000－2000年（新石器时代）就发明了陶器。用陶土烧制的器皿叫陶器，用瓷土烧制的器皿叫瓷器。

“陶瓷“是一种通称,“陶“和“瓷“在质地上、物理性能上有很大区别。中国是最早制造陶器的国家之一,是最早发明瓷器的国家。 陶器的出现大约在距今1万年左右,中国进入新石器时代,开始了定居生活,盛水、蓄物等日常生活的需要,促使了陶器的发明。中国陶器的分布比较广泛,主要集中的在黄河流域和长江流域。其中仰韶文化是新石器时期比较有代表性的文化类型,以彩陶为特点,也称“彩陶文化“,它派生出半坡和庙底沟两个类型,装饰图案有很高的艺术价值。马家窑文化是新石器晚期的文化类型,比仰韶文化略晚,距今约5000年。黑陶是继彩陶之后的又一伟大创造发明,距今约4000年的龙山文化时期,出现了工艺独特的蛋壳陶。近些年来,山东、河北一带多有仿制,有较高的收藏价值。秦汉时期的陶俑,是我国古代人物雕塑的高峰,使制陶技术和艺术达到了很高的境地。此外,唐代的三彩器、明清两代的紫砂器等,都是中国陶器文物的重要内容,很值得深入收藏和研究。 陶瓷(Ceramics),陶器和瓷器的总称。陶瓷的传统概念是指所有以粘土等无机非金属矿物为原料的人工工业产品。它包括由粘土或含有粘土的混合物经混炼,成形,煅烧而制成的各种制品。由最粗糙的土器到最精细的精陶和瓷器都属于它的范围。对于它的主要原料是取之于自然界的硅酸盐矿物(如粘土、长石、石英等),因此与玻璃、水泥、搪瓷、耐火材料等工业,同属于“硅酸盐工业“(Silicate Industry)的范畴。 陶瓷的发展史是中华文明史的一个重要的组成部分,中国作为四大文明古国之一,为人类社会的进步和发展做出了卓越的贡献,其中陶瓷的发明和发展更具有独特的意义,中国历史上各朝各代不同艺术风格和不同技术特点。英文中的“china“既有中国的意思,又有陶瓷的意思,清楚地表明了中国就是“陶瓷的故乡“。 早在欧洲人掌握瓷器制造技术一千多年前,中国人就已经制造出很精美的陶瓷器。中国是世界上最早应用陶器的国家之一,而中国瓷器因其极高的实用性和艺术性而备受世人的推崇。 所谓陶器和瓷器是指用可塑性制瓷粘土和瓷石矿做胎体,用长石和石英等原料制釉,并且通过成型、干燥、烧制而成的制品,主要有日用、艺术、和建筑陶器等三种。考古发现已经证明中国人早在新石器时代(约公元前8000)就发明了陶器。原始社会晚期出现的农业生产使中国人的祖先过上了比较固定的生活,客观上对陶器有了需求。人们为了提高生活的方便,提高生活质量,逐渐通过烧制粘土烧制出了陶器。 随着近代科学技术的发展,近百年来又出现了许多新的陶瓷品种。它们不再使用或很少使用粘土、长石、石英等传统陶瓷原料,而是使用其他特殊原料,甚至扩大到非硅酸盐,非氧化物的范围,并且出现了许多新的工艺。美国和欧洲一些国家的文献已将“Ceramic“一词理解为各种无机非金属固体材料的通称。因此陶瓷的含义实际上已远远超越过去狭窄的传统观念了。 迄今为止,陶瓷器的界说似可概括地作如下描述:陶瓷是用铝硅酸盐矿物或某些氧化物等为主要原料,依照人的意图通过特定的物理化学工艺在高温下以一定的温度和气氛制成的具有一定型式的工艺岩石。表面可施釉或不施釉,若干瓷质还具有不同程度的半透明度,通体是由一种或多种晶体或与无定形胶结物及气孔或与熟料包裹体等微观结构组成。 陶瓷工业是硅酸盐工业的主要分支之一,属于无机化学工业范围.但现代科学高度综合,互相渗透,从整个陶瓷工业制造工艺的内容来分析,它的错综复杂与牵涉之广,显然不是仅用无机化学的理论所能概括的。 陶瓷制品的品种繁多,它们之间的化学成分.矿物组成,物理性质,以及制造方法,常常互相接近交错,无明显的界限,而在应用上却有很大的区别。因此很难硬性地归纳为几个系统,详细的分类法各家说法不一,到现在国际上还没有一个统一的分类方法。“Ceramic“ is a generic term, “Tao“ and “Porcelain“ in texture, the physical properties there are very different. China was among the first to create one of the countries of pottery, porcelain was one of the first invention. The emergence of pottery dating back about 1 million years or so, China has entered the New Stone Age, began to settle in life, water, with objects of daily life, such as the need to promote the invention of pottery. Chinese pottery wider distribution, mainly in the Yangtze River and Yellow River Basin. Yangshao culture which is the New Stone Age culture more representative of the type, characterized by painted pottery, also known as the “painted pottery culture“, which derived Banpo and Miao Digou two types of decorative patterns, has high artistic value. Majiayao culture is the culture of the late New Stone Age type than a little late Yangshao culture, since about 5000. Black painted pottery is the second after another great invention, since about 4000 the Longshan Culture period, there has been a unique process of eggshell pottery. In recent years, Shandong, Hebei and more in the vicinity of imitation, there is a high value for collection. Qin and Han Dynasty pottery figurine of China’s ancient sculpture of the peak figure, so that the ceramic technology and the arts reached a high position. In addition, three of the color of the Tang Dynasty, the Ming and Qing dynasties such as Yixing, China is an important aspect of pottery relics, it is worthy of collection and research. Ceramics (Ceramics), the general term for pottery and porcelain. Ceramic refers to the traditional concept of all inorganic non-metallic minerals such as clay as raw material of artificial industrial products. It consists of clay from or containing a mixture of clay by kneading, molding, and calcined made of a variety of products. By the most rough-earth to the most refined of the fine pottery and porcelain are it. For its main raw materials are derived from natural silicate minerals (such as clay, feldspar, quartz, etc.), and glass, cement, ceramic, refractory material, such as industry, with an “industrial silicate“ (Silicate Industry ) Area. The history of ceramics is the history of Chinese civilization is an important part of China, as one of the four ancient civilizations, human development and social progress made outstanding contributions, including the invention of ceramics and the development of a more unique significance , The history of China-North Korea on behalf of all the different artistic styles and different technical characteristics. English of “china“ China not only mean, ceramics and mean, clearly demonstrates China is the “hometown of pottery.“ As early as the Europeans have porcelain manufacturing technology over 1000 years ago, Chinese people have created a very fine ceramics. China is the world’s first application of one of the countries pottery, and porcelain from China for its high artistic quality and relevance of the world have attracted much praise. The so-called pottery and porcelain refers to the use of plastic ware and porcelain clay quarry to do matrix, quartz and feldspar, and other raw materials-glaze, and through the forming, drying, firing from the products, mainly for daily use, art, and architecture Three pottery. Archaeological discoveries have proved that the Chinese people as early as the Neolithic Age (about 8000 BC) invented pottery. The emergence of primitive society with advanced agricultural production so that the ancestors of the Chinese people lead a life of a relatively fixed, the objective of pottery with the demand. In order to improve people’s lives easier, improve the quality of life, gradually burn through the burning out of the clay pottery. With the development of modern science and technology, and the past 100 years there have been many new varieties of ceramics. They no longer use or the use of small clay, feldspar, quartz and other traditional ceramic materials, but the use of other special materials, and even extended to non-silicate, non-oxide scope, and there have been a lot of new technology. The United States and some European countries have literature “Ceramic“ understanding of the term for a variety of solid inorganic non-metallic materials known. Therefore, the meaning of ceramics in fact go far beyond the traditional concept in the past the narrow. To date, the Definition of ceramics may be generally described as follows: The ceramic is aluminum silicate minerals such as oxides or as the main raw material, in accordance with the intention of people through specific physical and chemical processes at a high temperature to a certain degree of Temperature and atmosphere made of a certain type of rock technology. Glazing may be on the surface or glazing, porcelain has a number of different levels of transparency and a half, the species by one or more of the crystal and amorphous or cement and clinker with pores or inclusions, such as micro-structure. Portland ceramic industry is one of the main branches of industry, belong to the scope of inorganic chemical industry. However, modern science and highly integrated with each other to infiltrate from the ceramic industry as a whole manufacturing process to analyze the contents of its complex and involve wide, is not only Using the theory of inorganic chemistry can be summarized. A wide variety of ceramic products, their chemical composition. Mineral composition, physical properties, as well as manufacturing methods, often close to each other staggered, no boundaries, and in the application there is a huge difference. Therefore, it is difficult to be summed up in a few hard and fast system, a detailed classification of the various different view, the international community to now there is no uniform classification.

陶瓷专业术语长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite dolomite：白云土 terracotta:红土 construction/building material :建白材料 陶瓷质地和类型 Qualities & Types of Pottery White Body 白胎 碧玉细炻器 jasper 薄胎瓷 thin china / egg-shell porcelain 彩陶器,釉陶 faience 陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china / ornamental porcelain 瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware 代尔夫精陶 delft 德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery 高温陶瓷 refractory china 低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain 工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics 工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china 古瓷ancient porcelain 官瓷 mandarin porcelain 光瓷 lusterware 黑色陶器 basalt 裂变瓷 crackled porcelain 裂纹瓷 crazed china 米色陶器 creamware 青瓷 celadon 青花瓷 blue and white porcelain 轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china 日用瓷 household china, table ware 软瓷 soft porcelain 杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery 绳纹陶器 Rope figure pottery 施釉陶器 slipware 粗瓷 stoneware 素彩瓷 plain porcelain 陶 earthenware 陶瓷 pottery 无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware 锡釉陶 majolica 细瓷 fine china 硬瓷 hard porcelain 赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata 紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 长石瓷feldspar porcelain 瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain 瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain 电瓷electrical porcelain 雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain 高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain 锆质瓷zircon porcelain 滑石瓷 steatite porcelain 化学瓷chemical porcelain 尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain 堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain 镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain 镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷 magnesia porcelain 莫来石瓷mullite porcelain 耐热瓷器refractory porcelain 缥瓷faint coloured porcelain 青白瓷greenish white porcelain 熔块瓷fritted porcelain 三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain 钛质瓷titania porcelain 天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain 透辉石瓷diapside porcelain 卫生瓷器sanitary porcelain 鸭蛋青瓷duck-egg porcelain 氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain 原始瓷proto-porcelain 皂石瓷soapstone porcelain 中火度瓷intermediate porcelain IC管瓷IC packages 白云石瓷dolomitic 保温耐火砖insulating firebrick 釉面 transparent:透明釉的 opaque: 不透明釉的 pigmented:色釉的 crackled:裂纹釉的 pearlized :珍珠釉的 Color Glaze 花釉 White Glaze 白釉 Red Glaze 红釉 Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉 翡翠釉;翠绿釉Kingfisher blue glaze 分相釉phase separation glaze 粉青釉 lavender grey glaze 复合釉;混合铀composite glaze 钙釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze 盖底釉cladding glaze 高硅质釉;硅酸质釉siliceous glaze 高温釉hard glaze 瓜皮绿釉cucumber green glaze 光泽釉bright glaze 光泽釉 glossy glaze 孩儿脸(铜红釉)crushed strawberry red 孩儿脸釉strawberry red glaze 海参釉trepang glaze 海棠红釉begonia red glaze 虹彩釉luster glaze 弧坑釉crater glaze 虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze 琥珀釉amber glaze 花釉；复色釉fancy glaze 滑石釉talc glaze 灰釉ash glaze 挥发釉vapour glaze 火焰红釉flamboyant red glaze 鸡皮釉fowl-skin glaze 基础釉parent glaze 祭红altar red 祭红釉sacrificial red glaze 祭蓝altar blue 祭蓝釉sacrificial blue glaze 荠红釉shiny red glaze 荞蓝釉deep blue glaze 贾丁尼尔釉Jardiniere glaze 碱石灰釉alkaline-calcareous 碱釉alkaline glaze 豇豆红釉cowpea red glaze 豇豆红釉haricot red glaze 酱釉；棕釉brown glaze 结晶釉crystalline glaze 金丝黄釉gold filament yellow glaze 金星绿釉aventurine green glaze 金星釉；砂金釉aventurine glaze 金属釉metallic glaze 桔皮釉orange-peel glaze 钧釉chun glaze 可鲁宾釉（红蓝混合釉）Columbine glaze 可帕尔塔釉（盖面透明釉）coperta glaze 可溶性釉soluble glaze 孔雀蓝釉peacock blue glaze 孔雀绿釉peacock green glaze 辣椒红釉chilli red glaze 郎窑红釉Lang yao red glaze 郎窑绿釉Lang yao green glaze 梨皮釉pear peel glaze 锂辉石釉spodumene glaze 流纹釉flowing glaze 龙皮釉dragon-skin glaze 卵青釉egg and spinach glaze 罗宾蛋壳釉（乳白青绿色）robin\\\’s-egg glaze 罗金厄姆釉（紫褐色铅釉）Rockingham glaze 麻点釉sesame pot glaze 梅子青釉plum green glaze 美人醉釉beauty\\\’s flush glaze 米黄色釉；奶油色釉cream glaze 面釉cover glaze 墨地三彩tricolour with china-ink 南京黄釉（金黄-棕色）Nankin yellow glaze 泥浆釉；易熔粘土釉slip glaze 凝固釉（釉浆与明胶的混合物）solidified glaze 牛血红釉ox-blood glaze 牛血红釉 sang-de-boeuf (法语） 硼釉boracic glaze 葡萄紫釉grap purple glaze 铅硼釉lead borate glaze 铅釉lead glaze 茄皮紫釉aubergine glaze 青瓷釉celadon glaze 日本风格的铁系花釉；天目釉的日本译名tessha glaze 熔块釉fritted glaze 乳白釉opaline glaze 乳光釉opalescence glaze 乳鼠皮釉mousie skin glaze 砂金釉；金星釉gold stone glaze 鲨皮釉（有皱纹特征）shark-shin glaze 鳝皮绿釉green eel-skin glaze 鳝皮釉eel-skin glaze 鳝鱼黄釉eel yellow 鳝鱼青釉eel bluish green glaze 蛇皮绿釉 green snake-skin glaze 蛇皮釉 snake-skin glaze 生料釉raw glaze 生铅釉raw lead glaze 失透釉devitrification glaze 石灰釉lime glaze Crack Glaze 纹片釉 Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩 工艺技术 Technology 凹雕 intaglio 标记 marking 玻璃化 vitrify 车削 turning 成型 forming 冲压,冲压花 repousse 瓷土加工 clay processing 雕刻 carving 浮雕 relief 隔焰窑 muffle 工艺技术 technology 硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond 技艺 technique, craft 间断窑 intermittent kiln 浇铸 casting 拉毛 sgraffito 连续窑 continuous kiln 镂雕、镂空 piercing 辘轳车 jigger 泥釉彩饰法 trailing 碾磨 grinding 抛光 burnishing, polishing 破裂 chip 嵌入 inlay 切刻 incising 筛子 sieve 烧制 firing 陶瓷科技 ceramics 陶轮 potter’s wheel 贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal 凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut 细裂纹 craze 性能 property 压印 impressing 窑 kiln 印花 stamping 釉上彩 overglazed color figure 釉下彩 underglazed color figure 预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness 转模片 jiggered piece 转印 transfer print 装饰 décor, decoration Cut edge切割边缘 Scalloped扇形边的 陶瓷成品 杯mug Meat Plate, Round-edge 荷口汤盘 Soup Plate 汤盘 Tea cup 茶杯 Tea Saucer 茶杯碟 Creamer 奶壶 Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong) 饭碗 Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟 Tea cup/Saucer茶杯/碟 Milk pot 奶壶 Salad Bowl 沙拉碗 Shaker 筛 Tureen 汤窝 Duck bowl 鸭碗 Rice Bowl 饭碗 Rice bowl Flaring 反口碗 Rice bowl rope 反口碗 Saucer, thick body 厚碟 Bowl with cover 盖碗 Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟 Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2号筛壶 Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick带把手的厚碟 4.5” Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5`反口碗 Platter 大浅盘 Vase 花瓶 Fish Bowl 鱼缸 Fruit Plate 水果盘 Deep Plate深盘 Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶 pepper cellar Salt Jar 盐瓶 Salt sellar Seasoning Dish 格碟 Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗 Table wares Set 餐具 Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟 Christmas Toys 小丑 Goddess of Mercy 观音 Eight Immortals of ancient Figures 八仙 God of longevity with lad 寿星 God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 财神 Porcelain figuring 人物 Mask 面具 Oval plate 鱼盘 Meat Plate 拼盘 Flat Plate 平盘 Soup Plate 汤盘 Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷 Porcelain for artistic 工艺陶瓷 Porcelain for display 陈列陶瓷 the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷 labels for porcelain 花纸 Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金 vats 盆 Corrugated cardboard boxes 皱硬纸板箱 Fleur bouquet 花篮 13pec Chinese Tea Pot 6pec Decorated Mug set Cow mobile 6/s 动态牛 Single unicorn独角兽（麒麟） Spoon Rest Candle holder 烛座 Vase open-work 通花瓶 flower pot 花瓶 Pair of horse, brown 棕色对马 15pes “chaozhou” tea service 15头 潮州茶具 Sugar pot 糖罐 inner box bubble 气泡袋 Polly foam polybag 胶袋 Lamp stand 灯台 Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料 Lampshade 灯罩 Candlestick 烛台 其它 Others 斑点 speck 半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的 nonporous 不透明的 opaque 茶叶罐 caddy 单色的 monochrome 多色的 polychrome 高白 high white, Gaobai 工艺品 artware 鬼工，鬼爷神工 demon’s work, kuei kung 景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen 景泰蓝 cloisonné 绝缘子 insulator 考古学 archaeology 可塑的 plastic 流变学 rheology 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model 模子 mould 耐热 heat-proof 配方 formula 盆栽 bonsai 漆器 lacquer work 器皿 ware 秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器 bronze work 人类学 antropology 渗透的 porous 手印，指印 finger mark 丝网印刷 silk screen printing 四面体 tetrahedral 搪瓷，珐琅 enamel 陶瓷的 ceramic 陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist 陶工 potter 瓦 tile 碗 bowl 卫生洁具 sanitary ware 温度 temperature 硬度 hardness 釉工 glazier 圆块，雕球，瘤 knob 砖 brick 爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家 何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家 韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商 希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美

瓷器的英语用china、porcelain、ceramic表示都行，其主要区别有：

china

c要小写（大写则翻译为中国），可翻译为：瓷器；瓷餐具；杯、盘、碟等的总称；主要是非工业类(比如说日用瓷)。

任何地方生产的瓷器都可以叫china。陶瓷最初的称呼是“Chinaware”，后来随着中国瓷器在英国及欧洲大陆的广泛传播，省略ware；china成为瓷器的代名词，使得“中国”与“瓷器”成为密不可分的双关语。

porcelain

英 ；作名词翻译为： 瓷；瓷器；作形容词翻译为：瓷制的；精美的。

侧重于工艺品类陶瓷作品，也是较为常用的“瓷器“的总称。是经过高分处理，质量比较好，高级工艺类教多用。

ceramic

较次，不一定经过高温处理，范围也比较广，一般是学术性的“陶瓷术“、“硅酸盐材料“，可以指艺术陶瓷，建筑陶瓷。

拓展资料：

瓷器是由瓷石、高岭土、石英石、莫来石等烧制而成，外表施有玻璃质釉或彩绘的物器。瓷器的成形要通过在窑内经过高温（约1280℃-1400℃）烧制，瓷器表面的釉色会因为温度的不同从而发生各种化学变化，是中华文明展示的瑰宝。

pottery（总称）陶瓷 crockery 在英式英语中是陶瓷的意思,在美式英语中指的是（烤箱用的）碟、盘 china 瓷器的意思 ceramic（通常以复数形式出现）指陶瓷器、陶瓷制品

　　陶瓷英语词汇（1）　　stoneware:粗瓷　　dolomite：白云土　　terracotta:红土　　construction/building material :建白材料　　type of glaze:　　matt:哑光 transparent:透明釉 opaque: 不透明釉 pigmented:色釉　　crackled:裂纹釉　　pearlized :珍珠釉　　under glazed:釉下彩　　on-glazed:釉上彩　　浮雕：relief, emboss　　bisque firing:素烧　　glost firing:釉烧　　gild ：镀金　　decal：贴花　　trinket box：首饰盒　　silk screen printing :丝网印　　素彩瓷 plain porcelain　　高温陶瓷 refractory china　　窑：kiln　　tunnel:隧道窑　　印花：stamping　　陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material　　陶瓷英语词汇（2）　　长石feldspar　　瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze　　瓷漆enamel paint, enamel　　封泥lute　　高岭土kaolin, china clay　　硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2　　堇青石cordierite　　莫来石,红柱石andalusite　　泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip　　石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO　　氧化锡tin oxide　　釉glaze　　原材料raw material　　云母mica　　皂石,块滑石steatite　　陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery　　碧玉细炻器 jasper　　薄胎瓷 thin china　　彩陶器,釉陶 faience　　陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china　　瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)　　赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware　　代尔夫精陶 delft　　德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery　　高温陶瓷 refractory china　　工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics　　工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china　　官瓷 mandarin porcelain　　光瓷 lusterware　　黑色陶器 basalt　　裂变瓷 crackled porcelain　　裂纹瓷 crazed china　　米色陶器 creamware　　青瓷 celadon　　青花瓷 bule and white porcelain　　轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china　　日用瓷 household china, table ware　　软瓷 soft porcelain　　杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery　　绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery　　施釉陶器 slipware　　炻瓷 stoneware　　素彩瓷 plain porcelain　　陶瓷英语词汇（3）　　陶 earthenware　　陶瓷 pottery　　无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware　　锡釉陶 majolica　　细瓷 fine china　　硬瓷 hard porcelain　　赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata　　紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta　　工艺技术 Technology　　凹雕 intaglio　　标记 marking　　玻璃化 vitrify　　车削 turning　　成型 forming　　冲压,冲压花 repousse　　瓷土加工 clay processing　　雕刻 carving　　浮雕 relief　　隔焰窑 muffle　　工艺技术 technology　　硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond　　技艺 technique, craft　　间断窑 intermittent kiln　　浇铸 casting　　拉毛 sgraffito　　连续窑 continuous kiln　　镂雕、镂空 piercing　　辘轳车 jigger　　泥釉彩饰法 trailing　　碾磨 grinding　　抛光 burnishing, polishing　　破裂 chip　　嵌入 inlay　　切刻 incising　　筛子 sieve　　烧制 firing　　陶瓷科技 ceramics　　陶轮 potter’s wheel　　贴花、嵌花 appliqu , decal　　凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut　　细裂纹 craze　　性能 property　　压印 impressing　　窑 kiln　　印花 stamping　　釉上彩 overglazed color figure　　釉下彩 underglazed color figure　　预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness　　转模片 jiggered piece　　转印 transfer print　　装饰 d cor, decoration　　其它 Others　　斑点 speck　　半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent　　不渗透的 nonporous　　不透明的 opaque　　茶叶罐 caddy　　单色的 monochrome　　多色的 polychrome　　高白 high white, Gaobai　　陶瓷英语词汇（4）　　工艺品 artware　　鬼工，鬼爷神工 demon’s work, kuei kung　　景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen　　景泰蓝 cloisonn　　绝缘子 insulator　　考古学 archaeology　　可塑的 plastic　　流变学 rheology　　琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model　　模子 mould　　耐热 heat-proof　　配方 formula　　盆栽 bonsai　　漆器 lacquer work　　器皿 ware　　秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb　　青铜器 bronze work　　人类学 antropology　　渗透的 porous　　手印，指印 finger mark　　丝网印刷 silk screen printing　　四面体 tetrahedral　　搪瓷，珐琅 enamel　　陶瓷的 ceramic　　陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist　　陶工 potter　　瓦 tile 碗 bowl　　卫生洁具 sanitary ware　　温度 temperature　　硬度 hardness　　釉工 glazier　　圆块，雕球，瘤 knob　　砖 brick　　爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家　　何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家　　韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商　　希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美　　陶瓷英语词汇（5）　　耐火材料　　赛拉棉Cerafiber　　赛拉含锆棉Cerachem Fiber &S226赛拉含铬棉 Cerachrome Fiber　　赛拉毯Cerablanket　　&S226赛拉含锆毯Cerachema Blanket&S226赛拉含铬毯 Cerachromea Blanket　　马福特克（莫来石）毯 MAFTEC Blanket　　耐火纤维组件 Refractory Fiber Modules　　纤维贴面块 Veneering Modules　　赛拉板 Ceraboard TM　　背衬板607 Blok 607TM　　赛拉纸 Cerapaper　　赛拉毡 Cerafelt　　轻质隔热砖 Insulating Firebircks JM　　隔热吊顶砖 Root Blocks BV　　耐火胶泥 JM2600 Blakite JM3300　　轻质莫来石绝热砖 Light Insulating Bricks　　聚轻高铝砖 Poly Light High Aluminum Firebrick　　高温耐火胶泥High- temperature Refractory Mortar　　磷酸铝不烧砖系列 Aluminophosphat Bonded Firebricks　　高温窑具 High-temperature Kiln Furniture　　堇青石--莫来石窑具 Cordierite-mullite Kiln Furniture　　轻质耐火浇注料 Low-weight Refractory Castable　　高温轻质耐火浇注料 High-temp Light Weight Refractory Castable　　低蠕变高铝砖 Low Creep High Alumina Bricks　　热风炉用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks for Hot Blast Stove　　通用粘土质耐火砖 Fireclay Bricks　　高炉用粘土质耐火砖 Fireclay Bricks for Blast Furnaces　　特种耐火泥浆 Special Refractory Mortar　　轻质隔热耐火砖 Insulating Bricks　　电炉顶砖 High Alumina Bricks for EAF　　微膨胀刚玉砖 Dilatable High Alumina Bricks　　不烧铝镁砖 Unburnt Al2O3-MgO Bricks　　铝镁尖晶石砖 Alumina-Spinel Bricks　　刚玉、铬刚玉透气砖 Corundum and Chrome-Corundum Purging Plugs for Ladle Refining　　铝－碳化硅－碳砖 Al2O3-SiC-C Bricks　　锆铬刚玉砖 Zr-Cr-Corundum Brick　　铬刚玉尖晶石砖 Chrome-Corundum-Spinel Brick　　铝镁碳砖 Al2O3-MgO-C Bricks　　铝碳砖 Al2O3-C Bricks　　通用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks　　高炉用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks for Blast Furnaces　　高炉出铁沟浇注料 Refractory Castables for BF Troughs and Runners　　钢包浇注料 Refractory Carstables for Ladles　　陶瓷英语词汇（6）　　金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、大颗粒、纯色砖　　golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire of polishing series, big grain and solid color　　内墙砖 wall tile　　地砖 floor tile　　广场砖 paving tile　　完全玻化砖 polished tile　　金玉石 polished mosaic　　精工钻 fine granule　　陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语　　陶瓷砖 ceramic tile　　由粘土或其他无机非金属原料，经成型、烧结等工艺处理，用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物墙面及地面的板状或块状陶瓷制品。也可称为陶瓷饰面砖ceramic facing tile)　　陶瓷专业词汇英语对照表 (英文翻译）　　陶瓷原料 Ceramic Material 白云土 dolomite 长石 feldspar　　瓷泥 petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆 enamel paint, enamel　　封泥 lute 高岭土 kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅 silica, SiO2　　堇青石 cordierite 莫来石,红柱石 andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body　　泥釉 slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙 lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡 tin oxide　　釉 glaze 原材料 raw material 云母 mica 皂石,块滑石 steatite　　其它 Others 斑点 speck 半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent　　不渗透的 nonporous 不透明的 opaque 茶叶罐 caddy　　单色的 monochrome 镀金 gild 多色的 polychrome　　高白 high white, Gaobai 工艺品 artware 鬼工，鬼爷神工 demon’s work, kuei kung　　建白材料 construction/building material 景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen　　景泰蓝 cloisonné 绝缘子 insulator 考古学 archaeology　　可塑的 plastic 流变学 rheology 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model　　模子 mould 耐热 heat-proof 配方 formula 盆栽 bonsai　　漆器 lacquer work 器皿 ware　　秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb　　青铜器 bronze work 人类学 antropology　　渗透的 porous 手印，指印 finger mark 首饰盒 jewel case　　丝网印刷 silk screen printing 四面体 tetrahedral　　搪瓷，珐琅 enamel 陶瓷的 ceramic 陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist　　陶工 potter 瓦 tile 碗 bowl 卫生洁具 sanitary ware　　温度 temperature 硬度 hardness 釉工 glazier　　圆块，雕球，瘤 knob 砖 brick　　爱比克泰德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家　　何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家　　韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商　　希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美　　陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery 碧玉细炻器 jasper　　薄胎瓷 thin china 彩陶器,釉陶 faience　　陈设瓷,摆设瓷 display china　　瓷 porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)　　赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware　　代尔夫精陶 delft 德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery　　高温陶瓷 refractory china 工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics　　工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china　　骨瓷 bone china 官瓷 mandarin porcelain 光瓷 lusterware　　黑色陶器 basalt 裂变瓷 crackled porcelain 裂纹瓷 crazed china　　米色陶器 creamware 青瓷 celadon 青花瓷 bule and white porcelain　　轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china 日用瓷 household china, table ware　　软瓷 soft porcelain 杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery　　绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery 施釉陶器 slipware 炻瓷 stoneware　　素彩瓷 plain porcelain 陶 earthenware 陶瓷 pottery　　无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware　　锡釉陶 majolica 细瓷 fine china 硬瓷 hard porcelain　　赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata 紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta　　凹雕 intaglio 标记 marking 玻璃化 vitrify 车削 turning　　成型 forming 冲压,冲压花 repousse 瓷土加工 clay processing　　雕刻 carving 浮雕 relief 隔焰窑 muffle 工艺技术 technology　　硅氧键 silicon-oxygen bond 技艺 technique, craft　　间断窑 intermittent kiln 浇铸 casting 拉毛 sgraffito　　连续窑 continuous kiln 镂雕、镂空 piercing 辘轳车 jigger　　泥釉彩饰法 trailing 碾磨 grinding 抛光 burnishing, polishing　　破裂 chip 嵌入 inlay 切刻 incising 筛子 sieve 烧制 firing　　陶瓷科技 ceramics 陶轮 potter’s wheel 贴花、嵌花 appliqué, decal　　凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut 细裂纹 craze　　性能 property 压印 impressing 窑 kiln 印花 stamping　　釉上彩 overglazed color figure 釉下彩 underglazed color figure　　预加工 pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness　　转模片 jiggered piece 转印 transfer print 装饰 décor, decoration