元音音标表（20个）

5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:]i[ai]o[əu]u[u:]

5个元音的短元音：

a[əe]bag cat hat map

e[e]pen bed ten hen

I[i]big pig sit hill

o[כ]box hot dog frog

u[u]but mum bus mug

12个单元音：

短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]

长元音[i:][כ:][a:][u:][ə:]

8个双元音：[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]

元音发音规则表：

1、单元音/i:/see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep

开音节中的e/i:/me be she

ee/i:/see sleep deep feet need

ea/i:/read eat meal seat

2、单元音/i/in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid

闭音节中的i/i/if,his,film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)

闭音节中的y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym

位于词尾的y/i/city,pity,willingly,possibility

3、单元音/e/get let bed pen best rest wet never better best

闭音节中的e/e/bed,peg,set,tell

ea/e/dead,heaven,feather

4、单元音/əe/hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact

闭音节中的a/əe/bad,lad,rat,cab

5、单元音/a:/heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass

ar/a:/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm

6、单元音/כ/lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock

闭音节中的o/כ/hot,got,not,lost,on,soft

7、/כ:/tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought

or/כ:/or,sport,bored,horse,more,before

a(+ll或lk)/כ:/all,fall,talk,walk

aw/כ:/law,paw,draw,flaw,claw

8、单元音/u/cook book look put good full foot would

u/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushion

oo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroom

ou/u/could,would,should

9、单元音/u:/too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new

oo/u:/fool,booth,room,food

ou/u:/soup,you,group

o/u:/do,to,who

10、/۸/cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck

闭音节中的u/۸/but,hunt,sun,duck,luck

闭音节中的o/۸/son,once,colour,other,money

ou/۸/rough,enough,touch,cousin,young

11、单元音/ə:/shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse

er/ə:/herd,verb,mercy

ir/ə:/thirty,shirt,third,fir

ur/ə:/turn,church,burn,nurse,curse

or/ə:/word,work,world,worse

ear/ə:/heard,earth,search

12、单元音/ə/ago about asleep above again among mother brother

许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如：

about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure

13、双元音/ei/May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade

a/ei/save,face,pale

ay/ei/day,pay,may

ai/ei/wait,fail,strait

ea/ei/break,great

14、双元音/əu/no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul

o/əu/go,hello,no,open,over,joking,October

oa/əu/coat,soap,boat,road,coast

ow/əu/snow,throw,blow,show,know,window

15、双元音/ai/bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like

开音节中的i/ai/time,crime,rite,fine

igh/ai/high,might,night,light,bright

y/ai/cry,my,sky,fly,July,reply

ie/ai/eye,dye,bye

16、双元音/au/how now cow out mouse down house brown found

ou/au/about,around,found,sound,mouse

ow/au/down,crowd,town,brown,now,how

17、双元音/כi/boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil

oi/כi/oil,boil,join,coin,spoilt,voice,choice,noise

oy/כi/toy,boy,enjoy,destroy,annoy,loyal,employer

18、双元音/iə/ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea

ear/iə/ear,dear,hear,clear,beard

ea/iə/idea,real,theatre

ere/iə/here,mere,severe

eer/iə/beer,queer,engineer

19、双元音/eə/care wear hair there fair careful various

are/eə/care,share,fare,hare，careless

air/eə/air,fair,chair，repair

20、双元音/uə/tour sure poor pure cure tourist

ur/uə/cure,pure,fury