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1.一一对应：
>>> data = [ ‘ACME‘, 50, 91.1, (2012, 12, 21) ]
>>> name, shares, price, date = data
>>> name
‘ACME‘
>>> date
(2012, 12, 21)
>>> name, shares, price, (year, mon, day) = data
>>> name
‘ACME‘
>>> year
2012
>>> mon
12
>>> day
21
>>>
>>> data = [ ‘ACME‘, 50, 91.1, (2012, 12, 21) ]
>>> name, shares, price, date = data
>>> name
‘ACME‘
>>> date
(2012, 12, 21)
>>> name, shares, price, (year, mon, day) = data
>>> name
‘ACME‘
>>> year
2012
>>> mon
12
>>> day
21
>>>
2.可迭代对象元素个数超过变量个数：，*匹配返回的是个列表
>>> record = (‘ACME‘, 50, 123.45, (12, 18, 2012))
>>> name, *_, (*_, year) = record
>>> name
‘ACME‘
>>> year
2012
>>>
python_cookbook之路：数据结构-解压可迭代对象赋值给多个变量以及扩展的迭代解压语法（*）
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