2016届高考英语二轮复习五年考题分类汇编:动词及动词短语

您所在的位置:网站首页 prove的短语搭配 2016届高考英语二轮复习五年考题分类汇编:动词及动词短语

2016届高考英语二轮复习五年考题分类汇编:动词及动词短语

#2016届高考英语二轮复习五年考题分类汇编:动词及动词短语| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

  动词及动词短语26.Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will ________ sooner or later.

  A.stand out

  B.break up

  C.get out

  D.turn up

  解析:选D 考查动词短语。句意:不要担心。我敢肯定,你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现。根据题干中的“Don't worry.”和“I'm sure”可知,说话者是在劝慰对方并肯定丢失的眼镜会被找到,所以选turn up “出现”。stand out“突出”;break up“破裂”;get out“出来”。25.There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage ________ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

  A.leaves out

  B.goes against

  C.lies in

  D.makes up

  解析:选C 考查动词短语。句意:毫无疑问,这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。根据题干中的“advantage”可知,这是在介绍这个人的优势,所以选择lies in “在于”。leave out“遗漏”;go against“违背”;make up“构成”。24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ________ that someone was moving about upstairs.

  A.whisper

  B.signal

  C.declare

  D.complain

  解析:选B 考查动词。句意:为了不让别人听到自己的声音,她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。根据题干中的“pointed her finger upwards”可知,她只是竖起手指示意,并没有出声。signal意为“示意”,所以选择B项。whisper“低语”;declare“宣布”;complain“抱怨”。23.The team are working hard to ________ the problem so that they can find the best solution.

  A.face

  B.prevent

  C.raise

  D.analyze

  解析:选D 考查动词。句意:这个团队正在努力分析这个问题,以便他们能找到最好的解决方法。根据题干中的“find the best solution”可知,在找到最好的解决方法之前应该是先努力“分析(analyze)”问题。face“面对”;prevent“阻止”;raise“提高”。29.(2015·江苏高考)The whole team ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.

  A.wait on

  B.focus on

  C.count on

  D.call on

  解析:选C 考查动词短语。句意:整个球队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多(C罗),而他也很少让他们失望。wait on“等待”;focus on“全神贯注于”;count on“指望,依靠”;call on“号召,拜访”。根据he seldom lets them down(他很少让他们失望)判断,整个球队都指望(count on)C罗,故选C项。27.(2015·江苏高考)The university started some new language programs to ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.

  A.apply to

  B.cater for

  C.appeal to

  D.hunt for

  解析:选B 考查动词短语。句意:这所大学为了满足国家的“丝绸之路经济带”战略,开设了一些新的语言项目。apply to“申请”;cater for“迎合,满足”;appeal to“吸引,呼吁”;hunt for“寻找”。started some new language programs的目的是“满足(cater for)”the country's Silk Road Economic Belt,故选B项。22.(2015·江苏高考)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ________ to their greatest potential.

  A.accelerate

  B.improve

  C.perform

  D.develop

  解析:选D 考查动词。句意:学校应该是充满活力的地方,在这里人人都会被鼓励去开发他们最大的潜力。accelerate“加速”;improve“改进”;perform“表现”;develop“开发,培养”。25.Peter will ________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.

  A.take up

  B.put up

  C.add up

  D.break up

  解析:选A 考查动词短语。句意:彼得在下个月底将开始从事旅行社负责人的职位。take up“开始从事,占据”;put up“张贴,挂起”;add up“增加,增添”;break up“瓦解,分裂”。根据空格后的关键词his post as the head of the travel agency可知,此处表示“开始从事(某种职业)”,故选A项。25.It is said that body language________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.

  A.lies in

  B.accounts for

  C.consists of

  D.goes with

  解析:选B 考查动词短语。句意:据说身体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。lie in“在于,位于”;account for“说明(原因、理由等),(在数量、比例上)占”;consist of“由……组成,包括”;go with“相伴,跟……相配”。根据句意可知,身体语言“占”第一印象的55%,故答案为B项。22.(2015·安徽高考)If you come to visit China, you will________ a culture of amazing depth and variety.

  A.develop

  B.create

  C.substitute

  D.experience

  解析:选D 考查动词。句意:如果你来访问中国,你会体验(experience)一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化。develop“发展”;create“创造”;substitute“代替”。14.See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't________ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.

  A.have

  B.make

  C.display

  D.bring

  解析:选B 考查动词。句意:瞧!你的电脑又坏了!只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没意义。make sense“有意义,讲得通”,为固定搭配。其他三项均不与sense搭配。11.If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better________ your doctor at once.

  A.convince

  B.consult

  C.avoid

  D.affect

  解析:选B 考查动词。句意:你如果对自己的健康有任何疑问,最好马上咨询你的医生。convince“使信服”;consult“请教,咨询”;avoid“避免”;affect“影响”。有疑问当然是向医生“咨询(consult)”,因此B项正确。10.Tom had to________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

  A.turn in

  B.turn down

  C.turn over

  D.turn to

  解析:选B 考查动词短语。句意:上个周末,汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请,因为他太忙了。turn in“上交”;turn down“(把声音等)调低,拒绝”;turn over“翻转”;turn to“转向,求助”。根据空后的“the invitation to the party”以及“he was too busy”可知,他拒绝了邀请,因此用turn down。1.(2017·安徽高考)Terry, please ________ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.

  A.look up from

  B.look into C.look back on

  D.look through

  【答案】选A 

  【解析】句意:Terry,祖母和你说话时,不要看你的手机。look up from“(在低头看某物时)抬头往上看”;look into“调查,往里看……”;look back on“回顾,回忆”;look through“检查,看穿”。故选A。

  2.(2017·安徽高考)When the sports hero ________ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.

  A.turned up

  B.left offC.moved on

  D.got away【答案】选A

  【解析】句意:当那位体育英雄出现在我们的聚会上时,我们张开双臂欢迎他。turn up“出现,露面”;leave off“停止”;move on“继续前进”;get away“逃离,离开”。故选A。

  3.(2017·安徽高考)Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.

  A.failed

  B.stoodC.taken

  D.conducted

  【答案】选B 

  【解析】根据前一句可推知,后一句意为“莎士比亚的作品经受住了(stood)时间的检验”。stood the test of time“经受住了时间的检验”; failed the test of time“未能经受住时间的检验”。故选B项。

  4.(2017·全国卷)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music,

  but she ________

  it with hard work.

  A.goes back on

  B.takes away from C.makes up for

  D.catches up with

  【答案】选C

  【解析】句意:Caroline没有音乐天赋,但是她努力工作弥补了这一点。make up for“弥补,补偿”,符合句意。

  5.(2017·福建高考)It is widely acknowledged that students should be________ in terms of overall quality.

  A.supported

  B.matchedC.evaluated

  D.controlled

  【答案】选C

  【解析】句意:(人们)普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。support“支持,赞成”;match“相配,相称”;evaluate“评价,评估”;control“控制”。根据句中的关键词students以及overall quality(综合素质)可知空格处表示评价(evaluate)。

  6.(2017·福建高考)As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can ________ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.

  A.catch sight of

  B.get hold of C.take charge of

  D.make mention of

  【答案】选B

  【解析】句意:作为一名草根歌手,她读了她能找到的一切与音乐有关的东西,还利用一切机会提高自己。catch sight of“看见”;get hold of“找到,得到,抓住”;take charge of“负责”;make mention of“提到”。根据句意可知是找到 (get hold of)一切与音乐有关的东西。

  7.(2017·湖北高考)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,

  he started to run down the hill,

  but ________ and

  went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.

  A.slipped

  B.skiedC.signalled

  D.sank

  【答案】选A

  【解析】句意:看到一大群人朝他走来,他开始往山下跑,但是他脚下一滑,四肢着地倒在了正在融化的雪中。slip“滑倒,溜走”,符合句意。ski“滑雪”;signal“发信号,示意”;sink“下降,沉没”。

  8.(2017·湖北高考)The old rules have to be ________ because they only applied to the circumstances that

  existed when they were made a hundred years ago.

  A.developed

  B.established C.observed

  D.revised

  【答案】选D

  【解析】句意:旧规矩必须要改一改了,因为它们只适用于一百年前定这些规矩时所在的环境。revise“修正,改变”,符合句意。develop“发展;培养”;establish“建立”;observe“观察,观测;遵守”。

  9.(2017·湖北高考)I've been trying to phone Charles all evening,

  but there must be something wrong with

  the network; I can't seem to ________.

  A.get through

  B.get offC.get in

  D.get along

  【答案】选A

  【解析】句意:整个晚上我都一直在努力给查尔斯打电话,但肯定是网络出故障了,电话打不通。get through“设法联系上(尤指打通电话)”,符合句意。get off“(从……)下来;出发”;get in“进入;抵达;收获”;get along“进展;相处”。

  10.(2017·湖北高考)Is this your necklace,

  Mary? I ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.

  A.came across

  B.dealt with C.looked after

  D.went for

  【答案】选A

  【解析】句意:玛丽,这是你的项链吗?我今天早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现了它。come across“偶然发现”,符合句意。deal with“处理”; look after“照顾”;go for“争取得到,选择”。

  11.(2017·湖北高考)Anyway,

  we're here now,

  so let's

  ________

  some serious work.

  A.come up with

  B.get down to C.do away with

  D.live up to

  【答案】选B

  【解析】句意:不管怎样,我们现在在这儿,因此让我们着手做点正事吧。get down to “着手”,符合句意。come up with“提出,赶上”;do away with“废除”;live up to “实践,不辜负”。

  12.(2017·江西高考)I don't believe what you said,

  but if you can prove it,

  you may be able to ________

  me.

  A.convince

  B.inform C.guarantee

  D.refuse

  【答案】选A

  【解析】句意:我不相信你说的话,但如果你能证明你的话正确,你可能会让我信服。convince“使信服”,符合句意。inform“通知”;guarantee“保证”;refuse“拒绝”。

  13.(2017·天津高考)My parents always ________ great importance to my getting a good education.

  A.have

  B.attachC.accept

  D.pay

  【答案】选B

  【解析】句意:我父母一直认为我接受良好的教育非常重要。attach importance/value to是一个固定搭配,表示“认为……很重要/很有价值”。

  14.(2017·天津高考)The two countries are going to meet to ________ some barriers to trade between them.

  A.make up

  B.use up C.turn down

  D.break down

  【答案】选D

  【解析】句意:这两个国家即将会晤以消除他们之间的一些贸易障碍。由题干中的some barriers可知,这里指“消除”,故选break down。A项“组成;编造”;B项“用尽”;C项“拒绝”,与句意不符。

  15(2017·江苏高考)Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.

  A.chased

  B.registered C.offered

  D.compensated

  【答案】选A

  【解析】句意:大学毕业的尖子生是大公司争夺的对象。chase“努力获得,争取得到”,符合句意。register“注册”;offer“主动提出;提供”;compensate“补偿”。

  16.(2017·江苏高考)Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.

  —I see. I'll go right away and ________.

  A.pay him back

  B.pay him off C.put him away

  D.put him off

  【答案】选B

  【解析】根据句意可知,Oliver 不能胜任这份工作,因此父亲决定付清工钱打发他走,pay sb. off表示“付清工资解雇某人”。pay sb. back“报复”;put sb. away“把某人送进监狱或精神病院”;put sb. off“使某人分心”。

  17.(2017·江苏高考)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.

  A.remember

  B.remind C.recover

  D.recall

  【答案】选D

  【解析】句意:传说端午节是为了召回屈原的灵魂。recall“召回”,符合句意。

  18.(2017·浙江高考)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.

  A.share

  B.realize C.ignore

  D.cause

  【答案】选C

  【解析】句意:上周,我的头被网球击到,但是我尽力忽视疼痛,相信疼痛迟早会消失的。ignore“忽视,无视”

  19.(2017·浙江高考)How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.

  A.turn off

  B.turn inC.turn down

  D.turn to

  【答案】选C

  【解析】句意:你怎么能在失业了好几个月的这个时候拒绝这么好的工作呢?turn down“拒绝”,符合句意。turn off“关闭,关掉”;turn in“上交”;turn to“转向,求助于”。

  Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.

  A. enjoys

  B. involves

  C. practices

  D. suggests

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:米歇尔找到一份在一所中学当老师的工作,这份工作需要在学生身上花很多时间。

  enjoy喜欢、享受;involve包含、牵涉、使陷于、潜心于;practice练习、实习;suggest提议、建议、启发。根据句意选B。

  C

  【解析】句意:当无线网络发生灾难性故障的时候,过时的电话变得很重要。本题考查动词短语。turn down关小、调低、拒绝;turn out 证明是、结果是、生产;break down分解、发生故障、失败;break out爆发。无线网络会瘫痪,所以选C。

  C

  【解析】句意:而聪明的人往往可以简化复杂的,而傻瓜则是极有可能使简单的更加复杂化。sacrifice 献祭奉献牲substitute 用替代simplify 简化使简易urvive比活得长,经历之后还存在幸存D

  【解析】句意:根据法律规定,所有的外国人必须在两个星期内到当地警察局登记。associate 联合结交 联想 dispute辩论,争论negotiate 谈判,协商,交涉register登记,注册 句意:蝴蝶以花产生的甜的液体为食,这些甜的液体也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫所要收集的。carry on 继续进行;feed on以…为食;put on增加;穿上;上演;focus on致力于;使聚焦于A

  【解析】句意:在大部分的动物世界里,晚上的时间纯粹是用于睡眠的。et aside把…放置一旁;不理会;留出;set down 制定;(使)放下;(叫…)下车;记下set off  出发;(使)开始;引起;点燃set up建立;准备; 安排;引起—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.

  —Me too. The character of the town is well______ .

  A. qualified

  B. preserved

  C. decorated

  D. simplified

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:——这座小镇是如此美丽!我真是喜欢它。——我也是。小镇的特色保存的很完好。动词的过去分词已具有形容词的性质。A. be qualified合格的;有资格的;B.be well preserved保存完好的;C. be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的;D. be simplified被简化的。根据句意,选B。

  Team leaders must ensure that all members___ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.

  A. get over

  B. look over

  C. take over

  D. come over

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的愿望——想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。A. get over克服;恢复;熬过B. look over查看;细看;仔细检查C. take over接收,接管D. come over过来,来访。根据句意,选A。

  Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.

  A. find out

  B. wash out

  C. wear out

  D. set out

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。A.find out 搞清楚,弄明白;B.wash out洗掉、冲掉;C.wear out穿坏、用坏;D.set out出发,开始。

  She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.

  A. connected

  B. fitted

  C. equipped

  D. matched

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:她把彩色的漂亮窗帘与地毯搭配起来。A.connect…with用把连接起来;B.与fit经常搭配的介词是to使适合,适应;C.equip…with用装备;使具备atch…with“使相配B

  【解析】句意:当米切尔退休时布里格斯将接任总经理职务。A. get away逃跑B. take over接管,接任 C. set off引发D. run out用光,耗尽。根据句意,选择B。

  ’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_______.

  A. cut out

  B. cut down

  C. cut up

  D. cut off

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:我叔叔一直没能够戒烟,但至少他减量了。四个短语的意思分别是“切断,删除”;“削减,砍倒”;“切碎,谴责”;“切掉,删去”;根据句意,“虽然没有戒烟,但至少是减量了”,应该用cut down。

  32.(2017•天津高考)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to_____ a hand.

  A. lend

  B. shake

  C. wave

  D. want

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:如果你有麻烦,迈克总是乐于伸出援助之手。本题中一个lend a hand,伸出援助之手,帮某人忙,符合句意;shake意为“摇晃,晃动”,握手通常是shake hands with sb.,一般不用shake a hand,wave意为“摆动,挥舞”;而want意为“需要”,want a hand需要人手。

  33.(2017•天津高考)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to_____.

  A. get away

  B. drop in

  C. check out

  D. hold on

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:离开;逃掉;抽身退房结帐;检验;通过考核伸出;拿出;呈现;抵抗Would you like to_____ with us to the film tonight?

  A. come along

  B.ome off

  C. come across

  D. come through

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:今晚想跟我们一起去看电影吗?come along 的意思是“一起,一道”,符合句意,为正确答案;其他三个选项的意思分别是“离开,实现”,“偶然碰到;被理解”,“经历,安然度过”,均与句意不符,排除。

  35.(2017•新课标II高考)The watch was very good, and he____ 20 percent down for it.

  A. paid

  B. cost

  C. bought

  D. spent

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:这块表非常好,他八折买的。cost的主语必须是物,不能是人,排除选项B;用bought 的话,后面应该直接接买的东西,排除选项C;用spent的话,后面应该用on sth或者(in) doing ,排除选项D。

  36.(2017•新课标I高考)At the last moment, Tom decided to_____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.

  A. put up

  B. put in

  C. put on

  D. put off

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:在最后一刻,汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。put … up举起……;张贴……;put … in 使……加入;适……进入;put … on 穿上……;上演……;put … off 推迟……。题干中的more likely提示,汤姆决定“添加”一个角色,故最佳答案是B。

  37.(2017•浙江高考)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points.

  A. conclude

  B. lead

  C. avoid

  D. hold

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:当分组讨论快要结束时,务必要以点讨论。,相对应是conclude结束,而lead引领”该表示开始时,避免语境hold a discussion进行讨论只有offer能和ideas搭配并与raise questions相对应。pack up整理;把……打包,bring up提出;教育;养育;呕出;take up拿起;开始从事;占据(时间,地方),build up逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强。在本句中build up 积累脂肪储存。Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they______on their life journey.

  A. give up

  B. settle down

  C. get through

  D. set off

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:习惯上,大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始自己的生活旅程之前鼓励自己。A,B,C三个选项的意思分别是“放弃”,“安下心来,定居”,“通过,做完”,均不符合句意,排除。

  41.(2017•江西高考)We were all agreed that the cottage would

  a perfect holiday home for the family.

  A.make B.turn C.take D.have

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:我们一致同意,这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作,可发展为”,与for连用。urn表示“变为”,一般后跟into。

  A 句意:Rod喜欢拆钟表,然而他无法把钟表再安装起来。从put them together我们知道,Rod喜欢拆钟表,而take apart就是“拆开”的意思。give away分发,捐赠,筋疲力尽;make up弥补,占据;turn off关闭。

  2017·四川It’s surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.

  A.picked up

  B.looked up C.put up

  D.made up

  A 句意:令人惊奇的是,你弟弟这么快就学会说俄语了——他在那儿生活的时间并不长。pick up意为“(无意之间、偶然地)学会”;look up意为“(在书籍中)查找”;put up意为“张贴;搭建”;make up意为“构成;编造”。根据句意选A。

  2017·陕西 He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air­conditioning system ________.

  A.broke in

  B.broke up

  C.broke out

  D.broke down

  D :他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头上的汗水,因为空调出毛病了。break in打断,闯入,开始工作;break up结束,散开,分解;break out爆发;break down崩溃,垮掉,出毛病,抛锚。选D。

  答案 【解析解析此题考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的 “…so that they can understand each other better”可知选narrow(缩小)。2017·江西I’ve ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.

  A. come into

  B. gone into

  C. got into

  D. run into

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:我已经养成了从学校回家时顺路拜访我祖父母的习惯。get into意为“养成,学会,习惯于”,符合语境。come into意为“进入;参加”;go into意为“进入;从事;调查”;run into意为“猛撞;偶然遇见;遇到(困难)”。

  2017·课标全国 If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.

  A.persuade

  B.promise

  C.invite

  D.support

  A 句意:如果她不想去,你说什么都不能说服她。persuade说服;promise许诺;invite 邀请; support支持。根据句意选A。

  2017·课标全国 Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ________ almost every word her teacher says.

  A.put out

  B.put down

  C.put away

  D.put together

  B 句意:玛丽非常擅长在课上记笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每个词都写下来。

  put out熄灭; put down记下,写下;put away收拾,把东西放好;put together放在一起。Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan.

  A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up

  【答案】B

  【解析】根据句意:有这么些个你所收集的信息,你可以着手(set about doing sth.)准备你的商业计划了。set out to do sth.着手;set off出发;set up建立,均不符合语境,故排除。

  51.(2017•浙江高考)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.

  A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline

  【答案】D

  【解析】根据句意:根据科学家研究,我们的智力在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑(decline)。differ不同;shrink缩水;fail失败、衰竭,均不符合语境,故排除。

  52.(2017•湖北高考)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’ s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

  A. sponsor

  B. launch

  C. organize

  D. plan

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:两位律师捐赠了5 0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……A项意为“赞助”,符合句意;B项意为“发射,开办”,C项意为“组织”,D项意为“计划”,都与句意不同。故A项正确。

  53.(2017•湖北高考)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.

  A. approved

  B. quoted

  C. polished

  D. folded

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:最后,我要感谢我的辅导老师,他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议,并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”,B项意为“引用”,D项意为“折叠”,都与句意不符。

  54.(2017•湖北高考)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.

  A. hold up

  B. keep up

  C. set up

  D. take up

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:独自在黑暗中行走,男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持,不使低落”,符合句意。A项意为“举起”,C项意为“建立”,D项意为“拿起”,都与句意不符。

  55.(2017•湖北高考)I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.

  A. lead to

  B. see to

  C. turn to

  D. refer to

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”,符合句意;A项意为“导致”,C项意为“向……求助”,D项意为“参考”,都与语意不符。

  56.(2017•江苏高考)— OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.

  —You can't your responsibilities.

  A. run off with

  B. run up against

  C. run out of

  D. run away from

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:——好了,我已受够了,我放弃。——你不能逃避你的责任。run away from意为“逃离,躲避”,run off with意为“偷走;与……私奔”;run up against意为“偶遇”;run out of意为“用完”。

  57.(2017•安徽高考)The athlete's years of hard training_____when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

  A. went on

  B. got through

  C. paid off

  D. ended up

  【答案】C

  【解析】pay off 有很多含义:付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等

  对某人或某事进行报复 使人得益,有报偿贿赂

  58.(2011•全国高考)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to

  .

  A.disappear

  B.fall

  C.fail

  D.damage

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意“William 发现阅读越来越困难了,因为他的视力开始衰退disappear消失,不复存在;fall降落跌倒降低fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于increasingly difficult越来越困难,是个渐进的过程,故选C。

  59.(2011•全国卷II)Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.

  A. told

  B. reminded

  C. warned

  D. advised

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意“玛丽,我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind…of…就提醒(某人)使(某人)想起warn含有警告的意思。

  60.(2011•天津高考)I______ a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.

  A.borrowed

  B.opened

  C.entered

  D.ordered

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意“暑假兼职打工挣了1 000美元后,我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。

  61.(2011•江苏高考)—Are you still mad at her?

  —Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.

  A.deny

  B.refuse

  C.reject

  D.decline不见得我不否认deny否认,否定;refuse,reject ,decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。

  62.(2011•福建I’d prefer to

  my judgement until I find all the evidence.

  A.show

  B. express

  C.pass

  D.reserve

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等) 推迟留到以后until相一致。

  63.(2011•安徽As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.

  A. begins

  B. happens

  C. ends

  D. develops

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意“随着故事的展开,这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了develop开发, 发展把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来湖北Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also________ our thinking.

  A. direct

  B. limit

  C. change

  D. improve

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意“如果我们想要获得成功,知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示, 指引导演(戏剧或电影);指挥(管弦乐队)limit限制;change改变;improve改进,改善。根据句中but的转折,选B。

  65.(2011•湖北The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”

  A. negotiate

  B. quarrel

  C. argue

  D. consult

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意“部长说:‘我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论,但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。’”negotiate谈判;quarrel吵架,argue辩论,争辩consult商议,咨询湖北Clinical evidence began to_______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate

  B. strenghten

  C. approve

  D. accumulate

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意“不断增加的临床证据表明:比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计,这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术,操作;strenghten加强;approve赞成;accumulate积累,(数量)逐渐增加辽宁What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're_______ to be asleep.

  ,

  A. supposed

  B. known

  C. thought

  D. considered

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意“Tom,你不睡觉做什么?你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床起床be supposed to do应当,应该。

  68.(2011•辽宁You are old enough to_______your own living.

  A.win

  B. gain

  C. take

  D. earn

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意“你长大了,可以自谋生路了。”earn one’s living 谋生,固定搭配。

  69.(2011•全国高考)I can_______the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

  A. come up with

  B.put up with

  C. turn to

  D.stick to

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意“房子里东西凌乱讨厌come up with想出, 提出put up with 忍受, 容忍turn to转向翻书到求助于(使)变成stick to坚持紧跟粘住忠于不整洁的;凌乱的_______an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

  A.turned down

  B.dealt with

  C.took after

  D.came across

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意“昨天在百货商店购物时,她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝;deal with对付,处理;take after 长得像性格类似于效仿穿过, 越过偶然遇见山东桥梁打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋算出,实现。拓宽桥梁You look upset. What’s the matter?

  I had my proposal _______ again.

  A.turned over

  B.turned on

  C.turned off

  D.turned downturn over翻身,翻转把……移交turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋turn off关掉(电器、水龙头等)使厌烦turn down关小(音量等)拒绝福建Born into a family with three brothers, David was

  to value the sense of sharing.

  A.brought up

  B.turned down

  C.looked after

  D.held back

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:出身在一个三兄弟家庭,David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。bring up教育养育(孩子)呕吐(食物)turn down关小(音量等)拒绝look after照顾;hold back阻碍抑制隐瞒安徽If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

  A. come across

  B. care about

  C. look for

  D. focus upon

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要,你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到;care about关心,在乎;look for寻找;focus upon专注于。

  75.(2011•浙江高考)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to

  __________it.

  A. make the best of

  B. get away from

  C. keep an eye on

  D. catch up with

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的,但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用尽量好好去做get away from逃离keep an eye on照看,留心; 注意catch up with追上赶上e decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.

  A. putting down

  B. putting off

  C. putting on

  D. putting up

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意“他决定一路驾车回家,不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下平定, 镇压记下put off推迟;put on穿上戴上上演假装增加put up举起建立张贴投宿四川To get a better grade, you should _______the notes again before the test.

  A. go over

  B. get over

  C. turn over

  D. take over

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意“为了获得好成绩,你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over审查复习重温从头到尾检查一遍get over越过完成克服(困难)从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来turn over翻身,翻转把移交take over接管; 接替四川I often______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.

  A.look up

  B.look at

  C. look for

  D.look into

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look up查(单词、电话号码等);look at看注视(某人或某物)look for寻找;look into深入地检查研究调查陕西Some insects_______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

  A. take in

  B. take off

  C. take on

  D. take out

  【答案】C

  【解析】take in吸收,欺骗;take off拿走, 取下脱去起飞take on承担呈现雇用take out把带出去清除, 除掉体色与其周围环境的颜色相似湖北The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

  A. take down

  B. bring down

  C. hand down

  D. tear down

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸记录记下bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕 击败降(价)hand down把传递下来遗留; 流传tear down拆毁; 拆卸辽宁The exam results will be

  on Friday afternoon.

  A. put down

  B. put off

  C. put up

  D. put away

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下平定, 镇压记下put off推迟;put up举起建立张贴投宿put away放好储存抛弃’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.

  A.run out

  B.break out

  C.work out

  D. put out

  【答案】C

  【解析】run out 耗尽;break out 打破;work out 算出,实现;put out 扑灭。句意“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。

  83.(2010·全国The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”.

  A. carried

  B. delivered

  C. pressed

  D. packed

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 “此面向上”。 选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。arry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s

  it.

  A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to

  【答案】C

  【解析】A. keep up with 保持废除, 去掉;着手处理盼望, 期待I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two

  .

  A. linked

  B. related

  C. connected

  D. combined

  【答案】D

  【解析】A.联系在一起;将人或物连接或联系起来; 与有某种联系 连接, 连结 使联合, 使结合In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled

  the local market.

  A. longer than

  B. more than

  C. as much as

  D. as far as

  【答案】D

  【解析】根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组, 本题即为as far as。as far as远到“你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”

  getting rid of意为 “摆脱;去除”; getting along with意为 “与……相处;进展”; Looking up to意为 “尊敬;敬仰”; looking down upon意为 “看不起;轻视”。

  90.(2010·安徽高考)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

  —To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much .

  A. appeal

  B . belong

  C.refer

  D. occur

  【答案】A

  【解析】后句句意 “实话说,他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”

  appeal to 意为 “吸引”;belong to意为 “属于”;refer to意为 “提到;涉及”;occur to意为 “突然想到”。

  91.(2010·江西高考)Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

  A . attach

  B . pay

  C . link

  D . apply

  【答案】A

  【解析】attach importance to 关注Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.

  A .keep up with

  B. put up with

  C .end up with

  D. catch up with

  【答案】C

  【解析】keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以为结束 catch up with 赶上。We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.

  A. in all

  B. in fact

  C. in short

  D .in return

  【答案】D

  【解析】in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

  A. brought up

  B. looked up

  C. picked up

  D. set up

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载;收拾, 整理;重新开始;获得”等义;bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育;提出;呕吐”;look up 表示 “向上看;(形势)好转, 改善;查阅”;set up表示 “建立, 设置;造成, 产生”。

  95.(2010·山东高考)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?

  A. manage

  B. serve

  C. adapt

  D. construct

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意应为 “你家里总是那么整洁—家里有三个孩子, 你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示 “设法做成某事”用manage it。serve表示 “为……服务;接待”;adapt表示 “使适应, 使适合”;construct表示 “建造, 构筑;构思”。

  96.(2010·天津高考)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and______ as a manager.

  A. ended up

  B. dropped out

  C. came back

  D. started off

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:作为一名职员加入公司, 他很快得到提升, 最后当上了经理。ended up as 作为……而结束的意思;dropped out是 “退出, 退学”的意思;came back是 “回来”的意思;started off是 “动身, 出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。

  97.(2010·天津高考)He telephoned the travel agency to

  three air tickets to London.

  A. order

  B. arrange

  C. take

  D. book

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:他打电话给旅行社预订三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配, 是“订票”的意思。

  98.(2010·四川高考)Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what

  nice.

  A. looks

  B. smells

  C. feels

  D. tastes

  【答案】A

  【解析】与上句中的eat with their eyes相对, 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。

  99.(2010·四川高考)Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man

  and left.

  A.took up

  B.got up

  C.shut up

  D.set up“Jenny正在找一个座位, 正在那时, 很幸运地, 一个人站起来离开了。”get up意为 “起床, 起立”。故选B。A意为 “从事, 占据时间或空间”;C意为 “闭嘴”;D意为 “建造, 搭起”。

  100.(2010·江苏高考)Thousands of foreigners were______ to

  the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

  A. attended

  B. attained

  C. attracted

  D. attached

  【答案】C

  【解析】表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

  A. found out

  B. pointed out

  C. ruled out

  D. carried out

  【答案】C

  【解析】排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行, 实施So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.

  A. next to

  B. far from

  C. out of

  D. due to

  【答案】B

  【解析】far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于陕西You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.

  A. agree with

  B. agree to

  C. agree on

  D. agree about

  【答案】A

  【解析】题干意思是:你看上去很好。我认为:三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。agree with:同意, 赞成;与……相适应;agree to:同意, 赞成(观点, 看法等);agree on:就……达成协议;agree about:对……有相同的看法。选A。

  104.(2010·湖北Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house

  his personality.

  A. resembles

  B. strengthens

  C. reflects

  D. shapes

  【答案】C

  【解析】句意:“就好像一个人穿什么, 吃什么, 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样, 一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示 “反映”的词, 就是reflect. “resemble” = look like;

  “strengthen”表示 “加强, 巩固”;“shape”作动词表示 “塑形”。

  105.(2010·湖北Had he

  her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.

  A. looked up to

  B. lived up to

  C. kept up with

  D. come up with

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言, 她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”该句是典型的虚拟语气, “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句, 描述的事于过去事实是相反的。look up to(抬头看, 尊重)keep up with(跟上, 追上)come up with(追赶上;想出;提出), 只有live up to(履行, 实行)符合题意。

  106.(2010·湖北It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money

  favors to them.

  A. in preference to

  B. in place of

  C. in agreement with

  D. in exchange for

  【答案】D

  【解析】in preference to(优先于);in place of(代替);in agreement with(同意, 与…一致);in exchange for(交换)。

  107.(2010·辽宁高考)Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.

  A.turned on

  B.turned in

  C.turned around

  D.turned out

  【答案】D

  【解析】句意:数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out 有“外出”的意思, 而turn on 则是“打开”, turn in “上床睡觉, 上缴”“转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。

  108.(2010·辽宁高考)The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .

  A. promises

  B.

  agrees

  c. pretends

  D. declines

  【答案】A

  【解析】句意:这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise除了表示 “允诺, 答应”外, 还有 “有……的希望”的意思;agree是 “同意, 赞同”;pretend是 “假装”;decline是 “衰老, 衰退”。只有promises符合题意。

  109.(2010·浙江高考)The majority of people in the town strongly

  the plan to build a playground for children.

  A.consider

  B.support

  C.confirm

  D.submit

  【答案】B

  【解析】句意:镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。分析四个选项的意思:consider考虑, 思考, 认为等;support支持, 拥护, 维持;confirm证实, 确认;submit使屈服, 使经受。

  110.(2010·浙江高考)After that, he knew he could

  any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.

  A.get away with

  B.get on with

  C.get through

  D.get across

  【答案】C

  【解析】根据语境:经过那件事之后, 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。分析四个选项的意思:get away with侥幸逃脱;get on with与……有好相处;get through接通, 顺利通过, 完成;get across被理解, 越过。

【2016届高考英语二轮复习五年考题分类汇编:动词及动词短语】相关文章:

★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍短文改错:名校模拟(含解析)

★ 湖南省长沙县实验中学2016届高三英语二轮复习书面表达复习重点话题指导专题17 体育运动话题指导(学生版)

★ 【优化方案】2017届高考英语二轮复习全国卷Ⅱ规范练:2(含解析)

★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (31)

★ 四川省广安市2014高考英语一轮基础训练题(1)及答案

★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (19)

★ 湖南省岳阳市2014高考英语一轮单项选择训练题(1)及答案

★ 【优化方案】2017届高考英语二轮复习全国卷Ⅱ题型重组训练:第19组(含解析)

★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍完形填空之夹叙夹议文:应试策略(含解析)

★ 2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(五)必修1Module 5《A Lesson in a Lab》(外研版)



【本文地址】


今日新闻


推荐新闻


CopyRight 2018-2019 办公设备维修网 版权所有 豫ICP备15022753号-3