一、词义辨析不一样 1、promote作“促进”“提倡”“鼓励”解时，指强调外界的有利因素促使事物朝着预期的目标发展，可用于事物发展的各个阶段。 例：A good example serves to promote good manners in the young. 好榜样可促使青年人讲礼貌。 2、urge的基本意思是“力劝”“敦促”，指外部或内部的影响或压力激励某人达到明确的目的。 例：They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme. 他们敦促议会批准他们的改革方案。 二、词义广泛性不一样 1、promote 英 [prə'məʊt] 美 [prə'mot] v. 促进；提升；推销；发扬 2、urge 英 ['ɜːdʒ] 美 [ɝdʒ] v. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进；强烈要求 n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力 三、变形词不一样 1、promote promote infrequently 罕见地提升 promote insidiously 潜伏地促进 promote promptly 迅速地提升 2、urge urge blandly 温和地力劝 urge insidiously 不知不觉地推进 urge powerfully 强烈地敦促

A father and a dad are not the same: 父亲与爸爸是不一样的 One can be a dad and not a father, 一个人可以成为爸爸而不是父亲 Or one can be a father and not bother 或者可以成为父亲而不是兄弟 To earn through love the more endearing name. 从爱里获得更令人敬爱的名 Some find fatherhood a bit too tame, 有些人对身为父亲感到有一点太过柔驯 Leaving all the details to the mother, 於是将所有琐事留给母亲 Or dumping the sweet burden on another 或者将甜蜜的负担丢与他人 Man with just a passing twinge of shame. 男人只感到一丝羞愧的痛苦 You have been our dad so many years 许多年前你已是我们的爸爸 That you've become the landscape that is home, 你已成为家中不可或缺的风景 The mountain that we look to from afar. 我们远望的山 No matter where we go we're not alone, 不论我们去了哪里我们永不感到孤单 For you remain within to still our fears 因为你在我们心中留下的将可使我们抛弃恐惧 And be the word that tells us who we are. 且那些字眼也告诉了我们是谁

比较直翻 变成中文后念起来有点拗口 感觉像祈祷文之类的

: )

虚拟语气 1） 概念 虚拟语气用来表示高考资源网说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 2） 在条件句中的应用 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 真实条件句 真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是如果的意思。 时态关系 句型： 条件从句主句 一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形 If he comes, he will bring his violin. 典型例题 The volleyball match will be put off if it ___. A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained 答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。 注意： 1） 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will. (错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (对) If you leave now, you will never regret it. 2） 表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall (will) +动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 非真实条件句 1）时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。 a.同现在事实相反的假设。 句型 ： 条件从句主句 一般过去时should( would) +动词原形 If they were here, they would help you. b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。 句型： 条件从句主句 过去完成时should(would) have+ 过去分词 If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful. If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going. If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it. 含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it. If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress. 含义： He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress. c.表示对将来的假想 句型：条件从句 主句 一般过去时should+ 动词原形 were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形 should+ 动词原形 If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 混合条件句 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. （从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。） If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在). 虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。 Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us. Had you come earlier, you would have met him =If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. 注意： 在虚拟语气的从句中，动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were"，不用was， 即在从句中be用were代替。 If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就会去找他。 If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。 典型例题 _____ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I wereC. Were ID. Was I 答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 特殊的虚拟语气词：should 1） It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。 句型： (1)suggested It is(2)importantthat…+ (should) do (3) a pity (1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required,demanded, requested, insisted； + (should) do (2)important, necessary, natural, strange a pity,a shame,no wonder (3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week. It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow. 2）在宾语从句中的应用 在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。 order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should ) be sent there. 注意： 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules. 判断改错: （错）You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. (对)Your pale face suggests that you are ill. (错)I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. (对)I insisted that you were wrong. 3）在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用 在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。 My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。 Ⅰ用以表示虚拟条件的虚拟语气 ⒈ 用if条件从句表示的虚拟条件，是虚拟条件最普通的方式。 ① 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her. ② 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had＋过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词，例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis. ③ 大多数的虚拟条件句属于上面三种情况的一种，但并不排除存在条件和后果中，一个和现在情况相反，另一个和过去情况相反，例如：If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now.这个句子在高中出现频率颇高。 ④ 但是，如果后果用了虚拟语气，而条件却用陈述语气，这种用法是错的。 ⒉ 除了表示虚假条件外，if从句还可以表示对将来的推测，由于是将来还没有发生的，所以谈不上是真实的还是虚假的，只能说这个事情发生的可能性有多大。一般情况下，可以用陈述语气的if从句来表示对一个未来事实的推测，这个事实是完全可能发生的。If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形，例如：Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.（1996年1月四级第44题） ⒊ 有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将had , should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构,这时候，如果出现not等否定词，否定词需放在主语后面。这种结构在口语中很少使用，但频频出现在各类考试中出现，例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis.→Had it not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis. ⒋ 大多数的虚拟条件通过上面所讲的两种方法表达，但在个别句子中也可以通过介词without和介词短语but for表达，副词otherwise等表达出来。例如：We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.（1995年6月四级第46题）值得注意的是，包含but for的句子，谓语动词必定要用虚拟形式，但包含without等短语的句子，谓语动词未必一定要用虚拟语气。 ⒌ 有时虚拟条件不是明确地表达出来，而在蕴含在用but引导的从句里，于是便出现了有谓语动词是虚拟语气的主句加上谓语动词是陈述语气的but从句构成的并列复合句，例如I would have hung you but the telephone was out of order.在这样的句子里，如果主句没有用虚拟语气，或者从句用了虚拟语气，都是错的。 Ⅱ用在宾语从句中的虚拟语气 ⒈ 在表示愿望的动词wish后的宾语从句中，需用虚拟语气。（wish后的that 常省略），根据主句时态，从句谓语时态相应退后一位，例如：How she wished his family could go with him. ⒉ 在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意愿的动词(desire, demand, advice, insist, require, suggest, propose, order, recommend, decide …) 后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用(should) +动词原形。值得注意的是，如果宾语从句的动词是否定的，否定词not的位置应在动词之前，而不是动词之后。例如：The head nurse insisted that the patient not be move.另外，如suggest表达“暗示”，insist表示“坚持某种说法”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气，例如：Her pale face suggests that she is ill.或He insisted that he did not kill the boy. 除此之外，上述动词也要求用虚拟式 ① 在It is+上述动词的过去分词，其后所跟的主语从句中，如It is suggested that pupils wear school uniforms. ② 在上述动词相应的名词形式作主语+连系动词，其后的表语从句中，例如His suggestion was that classed be re-scheduled. ③ 在对上述动词相应的名词进行解释的同位语从句中，如：The workers raised the demand that their pay be increased to cope with the inflation. ⒊ would （had）rather , would sooner也用来表达主观愿望，它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反，例如：I would rather he went right now. Ⅲ其他形式的虚拟语气 ⒈ it is +necessary等形容词后，that主语从句中虚拟形式使用，这类形容词包括necessary, important, essential, imperative, urgent, preferable, vital, advisable等，例如It is necessary that you listen to the teacher carefully.或者It is essential that you be able to pronounce every single word correctly. ⒉ 在It's (high/about) time 之后的定语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式，例如It is high time that you went to school ⒊ 虚拟语气在as if / as though 引导的方式状语从句中的应用（谓语动词形式与wish后的宾语从句基本相同）表示与现在事实相反或对现在情况有怀疑，谓语动词用过去式。例如：He felt as if he alone were responsible for what had happened. 表示过去想象中的动作或情况，谓语动词用过去完成式。 ⒋ 在lest 引导的状语从句中，谓语动词多用虚拟语气，(should )+ 动词原形。例如： The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself.（1998年1月四级第38题） ⒌ 在if only 引起的感叹句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式或过去完成式。例如： Look at the terrible situation I am in! if only I had followed your advice.

虚拟语气，对过去虚拟，从句用过去完成时

虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测， 建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。

If I were you, I'd take them away.

如果我是你的话，我就会带走他们。

If I had met Li Hua, I could had told him.

如果我碰见了李华，我就告诉了他了。

If I had time. I could come to help you.

如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。

He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.

他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。

He speaks to us as if he had been there.

他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。

虚拟语气的用法

1) 虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。

May you be happy.

祝你幸福。

May you have a good time.

祝愿你玩的痛快。

May the friendship between us last long.

祝愿我们的友情天长地久。

Have a good journey!

祝愿你旅途愉快！

You go out！

你出去！

2) 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。动词 wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气， 宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望，要求。

I wish she would be on my side.

我希望她能站在我一边。

I wish I could help him.

我希望我能帮助他。

He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.

他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。

动词 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 后面的从句中，"should" 可以省略。

The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.

老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。

He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves.

他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。

3) 虚拟语气用在主语从句中。

在句型 "It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... " 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形

It's necessary that we should have a walk now.

我们有必要出去散散步。

It's natural that she should do so.

她这样做是很自然的。

It's important that we should take good care of the patient.

重要的是我们要照顾好病人。

4) 虚拟语气用在状语从句中。

虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的主句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时，动词有三种时态形式，即现在，过去和将来。

与现在事实相反的：

条件从句 结果从句 If I (we,you,he,they)+ 动词过去式.. if I (he,she) were... I (we) should + 动词原形。 He (you,they) would + 动词原形。

与过去事实相反的：

条件从句 结果从句 If I(we,you,he,they)+ had + 过去分词 I(we)should + have+ 过去分词。He (you,they) would + have + 过去分词。

If I were you, I should buy it.

如果我是你，我就买了它。

If I had time, I would study French.

如果我有时间，我会学习法语的。

If she knew English,she would not ask me for help.

如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。

If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.

如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。

If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.

如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。

有关虚拟语气的几个问题：

1) 有时if引导的状语从句可以省略 if，而把从句中的动词 were, had 或 should 移到主语前面。

Were she younger, she would do it .

如果她年青点， 她就会干的。

Had he known her address, he would had gone to visite her.

如果他知道她的地址，他会去看她的。

2) 有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略，而只剩下一个主句或者一个条件从句。

I could help you.

我本来可以帮助你。

If I had time.

我要有时间该多好啊。

She should have come to the party.

她应该来参加聚会。

If he had much more money.

如果他有更多的钱就能...。

3) 虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致。

If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.

如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。

If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this.

如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。

66．say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里 67．put on 穿上，戴上 68．take off 脱下，摘下 69．good night 晚安 70．wash hands 洗手 71．take a trip 旅游 72．in front of在前面 73．in the east(south, west, north) 在东边 74．by boat 乘船 75．in the middle 在中部 76．a map of China 一张中国地图 77．how about怎么样 78．walk through 走过 79．go down the street 沿着这条街走 80．excuse me 请原谅 81．at the end 在终点 82．turn left (right) 向左(右)转 83．want to do sth．想要做某事 84．next to 旁边，隔壁

第三册词组[共72个) 1．at the party 在聚会上 2．in a low voice低声的 3．give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物 4．enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴 5．have a party 聚会 6．make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 7．each other相互 8．think of 认为 9．a lot of 许多 10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事 11．do morning exercise 做早操 12．a good rest 好好休息 13. go for a walk 去散步 14．lie in bed 躺在床上 15．plenty of 大量的 16．catch a cold 感冒 17．have a rest 休息 18．three times a day 一天三次 19．have a fever发烧 20．take the medicine 吃药 21．be all right 身体好了 22．one…the other 一个，另一个 23．be on 演出 24．be over结束 25．yesterday evening 昨天晚上 26．It's good (bad) for… 对…有好处(坏处) 27．once a week 每周一次 28．turn on 打开 29．turen off 关上 30．nearly every day 几乎每一天 31．all kinds of各种各样 32．at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 33．get on 上车 34．get off 下车 35．wait for 等待某人 36．show sb．round 带领某人参观某地 37．be busy doing sth．忙于做某事 38．traffic lights 交通灯 39．move on 继续前进 40．be ready for 为…做准备 41．slow down 减慢速度 42．zebra crossing 人行道 43．knock...off... 撞倒 44．traffic rules 交通法规 45．road signs 交通标志 46．rush hours 高峰期 47．go sightseeing 去观光 48．be air, by plane 乘飞机 49．by sea, by ship 乘船 50．a few 几个，—些 51．most of 绝大多数 52．decide to do sth．决定做某事 53．had better 最好 54．from…to... 从…到… 55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事 56．promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事 57．make a call 打电话 58．take a message for sb． 给某人捎个信 59. pick up 捡起，拾起 60．cut off 切断 61．put down 放下 62．go camping 去野营 63．hold on 稍等 64．have a good time 玩得高兴 65．at this moment 现在 66．a telephone booth 电话亭 67．have to 不得不 68．send sb．sth., send sten. to sb．送给某人某物 69. pay for 付款 70．in the middle 在中间 71．You're welcome 不客气 72．NO PARKING 禁止停车 第四册词组(共118个)

由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for doing sth为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in doing sth对……感到兴趣 I am intersted in reading books 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… I am able to read now。 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) I am afraid of reading English books 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… This book is worth reading。 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… It‘s glad to see you。 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) He’s busy reading a book。 由come、do、get、give、go、have、 help、keep、make、looke、put、set、 send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力 42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 44)do morning exercises 做早操 45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 46)do well in 在……某方面干得好 47)get up 起床 48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 51)get back 返回 52)get rid of 除掉，去除 53)get in 进入，收集 54)get on/off 上/下车 55)get to 到达 56)get there 到达那里 57)give sb. a call 给……打电话 58)give a talk 作报告 59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 60)give back 归还，送回 61)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告 62)give lessons to 给……上课 63)give in 屈服 64)give up 放弃 65)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 66)give a message to……给……一个口信 67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 68)go to the cinema 看电影 69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 72)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 73)go fishing/skating/swimming/ shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 74)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 75)go round 顺便去，绕道走 76)go up 上去 77)go out for a walk 外出散步 78)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 79)go shopping 去购物 80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会 84)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 85)have dictation 听见 86)have a try 试一试 87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告 90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) 93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 94)have (have got) a headache 头痛 95)have a fever 发烧 96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 97)have a look (at) 看一看…… 98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) 99)have a talk 谈话 100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 101)have sports 进行体育锻炼 102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 103)have something done 让人(请人)做…… 104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 105)have an idea 有了个主意 106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) 107)have a word with 与……谈几句话 108)help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助…… 109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做…… 110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 111)help each other 互相帮助 112)have nothing to do 无事可做 113)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 115)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做…… 116)keep one's diary 记日记 117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声) 118)make a living 谋生 119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…… 120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸 121)make friends (with)与……交朋友 122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方 124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句 125)make a fire 生火 126)be made from/of 由……制成 127)be made in 在……地方制造 128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 130)look up 往上看，仰望 131)look after 照管，照看，照顾 132)look for 寻找 133)look like 看上去像 134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 135)look out 当心，小心 136)look on …as… 把……当作……看待 137)look around 朝四周看 138)look at 看着…… 139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 140)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 141)put into 使进入，输入 142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 143)put…down… 把……放下 144)put…into… 把……译成 145)set up 竖起，建起 146)set off 出发，动身 147)set out 出发 148)set an example for 为……树立榜样 149)send for 派人去请(叫) 150)send out 放出，发出 151)end up 把……往上送，发射 152)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 153)take out 拿出，取出 154)take down 拿下 155)take place 发生 156)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务 157)take the place of 代替…… 158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 159)take it easy 别紧张 160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 162)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 164)take an exam 参加考试 165)take away 拿走 166)take back 收回，带回 167)take hold of 抓住…… 168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 170)take photos 拍照 171)take some medicine 服药 172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船 173)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 175)turn in 交出，上交 176)turn…into… 变成 177)turn to 翻到，转向 178)turn down (把音量)调低 179)turn…over 把……翻过来 180)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 181)play games 做游戏 182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 183)play with snow 玩雪 184)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑 由其他动词构成的词组 185)think over 仔细考虑 186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 187)eat up 吃完，吃光 188)do well in 在……干得好 189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事 190)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 191)finish off 吃完，喝完 192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 194)hold a meting 举行会议 195)hold up 举起 196)hurry up 赶快，快点 197)enter for 报名参加 198)langht at 嘲笑 199)be used to 习惯于 200)used to 过去常常 201)wake…up 唤醒 202)work out 算出 动词短语 203)ask for 向……要……，请求 204)ask for leave 请假 205)send for 派人去请(叫) 206)pay for 付……的款 207)wait for 等候 208)thank for 为……感谢 209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 210)look for 寻找 211)leave…for 离开……去…… 212)fall off 跌落 213)catch cold 着凉，伤风 214)catch up with 赶上 215)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 216)filled……with 把……装满 217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 218)talk about 谈论…… 219)think about 考虑…… 220)worry about 担忧…… 221)look after 照料 222)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 223)read after 跟……读 224)smile at 对……微笑 225)knock at 敲(门、窗) 226)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 227)throw away 扔掉 228)work hard at 努力做…… 229)wait in line 排队等候 230)change…into… 变成 231)hurry into… 匆忙进入 232)hurry up 快点 233)run into… 跑进 234)hear of 听说 235)hear from 收到……来信 236)think of 认为，考虑 237)catch hold of 抓住 238)instead of 代替…… 239)hand in 交上来 240)stay in bed 卧病在床