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prepare 是个常用动词,也是一个多义词。它既可以作及物动词用,也可作不及物动词用。为了弄清它的用法,现将它的主要用法归纳如下,供同学们在学习中参考。 一 . prepare 作“准备;预备;筹备;制作;配制”解时,可用于以下场合: 1. prepare + 名词或代词。例如: He has prepared his lessons. 他已备好课了。 After arriving home, she began to make a fire and prepare supper. 到家以后,她开始生炉子,准备晚饭。 The chemist is preparing a medicine. 药剂师正在配药。 Corn is a very useful plant which can be prepared in many different ways. 玉米是一种非常有用的作物,可用许多不同的方法将其制作成食品。 2. prepare + 双宾语(间接宾语和直接宾语)。例如: Mother is preparing us a meal. = Mother is preparing a meal for us. 母亲正在为我们做饭。 The secretary has prepared the president a long report. = The secretary has prepared a long report for the president. 秘书已为董事长准备好了一份长篇报告稿。 3. prepare + 动词不定式短语。例如: They are busy preparing to go on vacation. 他们正忙着准备去度假。 After the discussion they prepared to write an article to air their views. 经过讨论,他们准备写一篇文章来提出自己的看法。 4. prepare + for (或 against )引起的短语。例如: The students are busy preparing for the mid-term examination. 学生们正忙于为期中考试作准备。 The peasants are preparing against the drought. 农民们正在为抗干旱作准备。 注意: prepare against 用于为灾害、意外不幸或不愉快事件作准备。 二 . prepare 作“使(人)作好准备;叫(人)作准备”解时,可用于下述场合: 1. prepare + sb + for sth .例如: He was preparing himself for the marathon race then. 他当时正在为参加马拉松比赛而作准备。 The teacher prepared his students for the college entrance examination. 老师指导他的学生为大学入学考试作准备。 2. prepare + sb + 动词不定式短语。例如: He prepared himself to take out a license for a driver. 他为取得汽车驾驶执照作了准备。 The nurse is preparing the child to go to hospital. 保姆在为孩子住院作准备。 三 . 过去分词 prepared 用于系表结构,意思为“为……做好准备;打算”,常用于以下句式: 1. be prepared + for (或 against )引起的短语。例如: They were prepared for the worst. 他们已准备好应付最坏的情况。 I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this. 我知道有些问题,但却未防范这一点! 2. be prepared + 不定式短语。例如: They were prepared to go to work in the countryside. 他们准备到农村去工作。 I am not prepared to listen to all your weak excuses. 我不愿听你那些不成借口的借口。 They were prepared to be friendly. 他们打算和好。
2017中考英语复习:prepare 用法透视.doc
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