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2023中考英语重点词汇复习之prefer的用法归纳prefer用作动词，意思是“更喜欢、宁愿、宁可”，它的过去式和过去分词是preferred, 现在分词是preferring，都要双写最后的字母r。prefer后面常跟名词、动名词（动词+-ing）或代词等等作宾语。其常见用法如下：1、prefer+名词或代词，表示“比较喜欢；更喜欢”，相当于like better。例如：I prefer Chinese kungfu. =I like Chinese kungfu better.我比较喜欢中国功夫。Carmen prefers the singers that sing loud songs.卡门更喜欢唱喧闹歌曲的歌手。Fred prefers her. = Fred likes her better. 弗雷德更喜欢她。2、prefer+动名词（动词+-ing），即prefer doing sth. 意思是“特别喜欢做某事”。例如：Elise preferred travelling by ship last year.埃莉斯去年特别喜欢乘轮船旅行。Do you prefer writing with a pencil 你特别喜欢用铅笔写字吗？3、prefer+动词不定式。当prefer 前面有would 或should 等情态动词时，后面常跟动词不定式，即prefer to do sth. 意思是“宁愿做某事”。例如：Mark would prefer to lie on the bed to sleep.马克宁愿躺在床上睡觉。I should prefer to read a book quietly.我宁愿静静地看会儿书。4、prefer sb. to do sth. 表示“宁愿某人做某事”，例如：David’s parents preferred him to stay at home.大卫的父母宁愿他呆在家里。I’d prefer Andy to say nothing about the matter.关于这件事我宁愿安迪什么也不说。5、prefer +宾语从句，即prefer + that +句子，表示“宁愿；更喜欢”。例如：We prefer that the sports meeting should be put off.我们宁愿让运动会推迟一下。All the parents prefer that their children should go to college.所有的家长都更喜欢他们的孩子上大学。6、prefer sth. to sth./prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 意思是“比起（做）……更喜欢（做）……；喜欢（做）……而不喜欢（做）……”，prefer 后面的词是“喜欢或愿意做的事”，to 后面的词是“不喜欢或不愿意做的事”。例如：I prefer English to Japanese.我喜欢英语胜过日语。（我喜欢英语而不喜欢日语。）He preferred watching TV to seeing such a film.他喜欢看电视而不喜欢看这样的电影。7、prefer to do sth. rather than (to) do sth. 意思是“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”， prefer后面跟带to的动词不定式，而rather than后则跟带to 或不带to的动词不定式都可以。例如：They preferred to walk home rather than (to) take his car.他们宁愿步行回家，也不愿坐他的车。These workers preferred to work extra hours at night rather than (to) leave the work until the next work.这些工人宁愿晚上加班干，也不愿把工作留到下个星期。小提示：prefer 的形容词形式为preferable, 意思是“更可取的，更好的”。例如：The first choice is preferable to the second.(两种选择中)第一种比第二种更可取。巩固精炼：完成句子，一空一词。1、苹果和香蕉他更喜欢哪一样？Which ____ he ____, apples or bananas Which ____ he ____ ____, apples or bananas 2、比起蔬菜来，我更喜欢吃肉。I ____ meat ____ vegetables.I _____ meat _____ _____ vegetables.3、阿米莉亚更喜欢住在乡村。Amelia _____ _____ in the countryside.4、我宁愿明天做那件事。I’d _____ _____ _____ it tomorrow.5、这位老师更希望学生们用不同的方法回答这个问题。The teacher _____ students _____ _____ the question in different ways.6、我倒认为你不要独自去那儿的好。I should _____ _____ you did not go there alone.7、凯特喜欢打篮球，而不喜欢弹钢琴。Kate ____ ____ basketball ____ ____ ____ piano.8、她昨天晚上宁愿不玩游戏。She ____ ____ ____ ____ the games last night.9、刘胡兰宁死也不愿叛党。Liu Hulan ____ ____ ____ rather than ____ ____ the Party.10、他们宁愿去爬山，也不愿去游泳。They _____ _____ _____ the hill _____ _____ _____ _____ in the river.Keys:1. does, prefer; does, like better2. perfer, to；like, better than3. prefers living4. prefer to do5. preferred, to answer6. prefer that7. prefers playing, to playing the8. preferred not to play9. preferred to die, turn against10. preferred to climb, rather than to swim

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