还在用many和much表示“许多”?收了这些高频替换词赶紧背吧 |
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褒义形容词 表达 “重要的” important ❶vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]:必不可少的;对…极重要的;生命的;维持生命所必需的 It is no doubt that the education of the youth is vital to a country. 不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。 ❷ crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]:至关重要的;关键性的 The requirement upon listening skill has always been a crucial part of English acquisition. 听力技能的要求一直是英语习得的重要一环。。 ❸ prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]:重要的;著名的;杰出的;显眼的 Archimedes had a very prominent saying: give me a fulcrum and I can pry up the whole earth. 阿基米德有句名言:给我一个支点,我可以撬起整个地球。 ❹ cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]:最重要的,最基本的;n. 基数;枢机主教;纯数;红衣凤头鸟(见于北美,雄鸟为鲜红色) Every one suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues. 每个人都认为他自己至少有一种主要的品德。 优秀的 good ❶excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]:优秀的;杰出的;极好的;(用以表示愉快或赞同)好极了 It takes years of hard work to be an excellent interpreter. 要成为一名优秀的口译员,要经过多年的艰苦努力。 ❷ outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]:杰出的;尚待解决的;突出的 The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding. 得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。 ❸extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]:意想不到的;令人惊奇的;奇怪的;不平常的 The virtue of a man ought to be measured not by his extraordinary exertions, but by his everyday conduct. 一个人的品德不是通过非凡的发挥测量,而是通过他日常行为而定 ❹remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]:非凡的;奇异的;显著的;引人注目的 The walk down Broadway, then as now, was one of the remarkable features of the city. 漫步百老汇大街,在当时也和现在一样,是这个城市引人注目的特色之一。 有趣的 interesting ❶ amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ]:有意思的,好玩儿的 She told us about some of the amusing incidents of her holiday. 她给我们讲她在假期里的趣事。 ❷ entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ]:有趣的;娱乐的;使人愉快的 The children staged an entertaining puppet show. 孩子们表演了一场十分有趣的木偶戏 ❸ engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]:有趣的;令人愉快的;迷人的 His engaging personality made him popular with his peers. 他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。 有活力的 energetic ❶ dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]:充满活力的;活跃的;精力充沛的;不断变化的 Mr. Mason was quite alive now, interrogative, dynamic and a bit dictatorial in his manner, even to his old friend. 梅森先生精神抖擞,象在盘问似的,精力很充沛,那神情,仿佛对他的老朋友也有些专断。 ❷ vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]:充满活力的;充满激情的;激烈的;精力旺盛的 The whiteness of her skin under the caress of this hale vigorous morning light was dazzling, pure, of a fineness beyond words. 在这强劲有力的晨光的爱抚下,她那雪白的皮肤白得叫人耀眼,又那么细洁,说不出的娇嫩。 ❸ animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]:有生气的;活跃的;热烈的;兴致勃勃的 His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion. 他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。 充足的 abundant ❶ ample ['æmp(ə)l]:足够的;丰裕的;丰满的;硕大的 Going to bed early will give you ample rest and will help you rise early. 早点去睡能给你充分的休息,以及早起的可能。。 ❷ plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]:大量的;众多的;充足的;丰富的 There, by a close application to business as a merchant, he acquired a plentiful fortune in a few years. 在那儿,他专心经商,几年之后,挣了一大笔钱。 ❸ generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]:慷慨的;大方的;慷慨给予的;丰富的 It was generous of her to lend me so much money. 她慷慨地借给我这么多钱。 勇敢的 brave ❶courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]:勇敢的;无畏的 It is courageous of you to tell us the truth . 你很勇敢,告诉了我们事实。 ❷bold [bəʊld]:大胆自信的;敢于表白情感的;敢于冒险的;明显的 n.粗体,加粗 It was about this time I conceived the bold and arduous project of arriving at moral perfection. 大约这时,我心中形成了一个大胆而又艰巨的计划,要使道德达到至善至美的境地。 ❸ fearless ['fɪəlɪs]:不怕的;无畏的;大胆的 Fearlessness stems from selflessness. ; Only the selfless can be fearless. 无私故能无畏。 合理的 reasonable ❶sound [saʊnd]:明智的;合理的;正确的;可靠的 She gave me some very sound advice. 她给了我一些非常合理的建议。 ❷ rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]:合理的;理性的;明智的;理智的 There is no rational explanation for his actions. 对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。 ❸sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]:明智的;理智的;合理的;切合实际的 It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly. 灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。 著名的 famous ❶renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]:有名的;闻名的;受尊敬的 She became renowned for her elegant designs in fitted dresses for the modern woman . 她以雅致合身的现代女性服装设计而出名。 ❷noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]:值得注意的;明显的;显而易见到 There's been a noticeable improvement in her handwriting. 她的书写有了明显提高。 ❸ notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]:值得注意的;显著的;重要的 It is notable that the business spa differs from its traditional counterpart in two main respects. 值得注意的是,商务水疗与传统水疗在两个主要方面有着不同。 有益的 helpful ❶favorable ['feɪvərəbl]:有利的;赞许的;优惠的 He made a favorable impression on her father. 他给她的父亲留下了很好的印象。 ❷ beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]:有益的;受益的;有利于 It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust. 向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。 Taking early retirement is beneficial, at least for your mental health, say researchers. 研究人员说,提早退休至少有益于精神健康。 ❸rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]:值得做的;有益的;报酬高的 It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself. 独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。 中性形容词 许多 many ❶ numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs]:许多的;众多的;为数众多的 There are numerous reasons why . . . , and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. 有许多原因可以解释为什么…。我在此只探讨几个最重要的。 ❷ a host of:很多 I believe that this view is mistaken and that it leads to a host of entirely unnecessary difficulties. 我相信这种看法是错误的,而且它导致一大堆完全不必要的困难。 ❸ multitude of:许多;很多;大量的 These things now, as memory played over them, resolved themselves into a multitude of scenes and figures. 现在,这一切在回忆中幻化成了无数的场景和形象。 ❹ plenty of :许多;大量的;充足的 There's plenty of research showing that this is one of the best ways to trim your food budget. 很多研究显示,这是减少食物预算的最好方法。 不同的 different ❶ various ['veərɪəs]: 各种不同的;各种各样的;具有多种特征的;多姿多彩的 These data have been collected from various sources. 这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。 ❷a variety of: 各种各样的;多种多样的;多种的 A great number of enzyme and bacterial preparations with a wide variety of trade names have been marketed as agents. 各种各样的商品牌号的酵素和细菌制品,已经作为试剂销售。 ❸ diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]: 不同的;相异的;多种多样的;形形色色的 People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations. 人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。 普遍的 common ❶commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]: 平凡的;普通的;普遍的 Mobile telephony is now commonplace around the world. 移动电话在世界各地现在很常见。 ❷ universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]: 普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的 She had explained to me that the White Tara was the goddess of universal compassion. 她对我说,白度母是普度众生的慈悲的女神。。 ❸ pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]:遍布的;充斥各处的;弥漫的 It is the most pervasive compound on earth. 它是地球上最普遍的化合物。 唯一的 only ❶ solely ['səʊllɪ]:独自地;唯一地;仅仅 Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement. 成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。 ❷ unique [juː'niːk]:唯一的;独一无二的;独特的;罕见的 Catering culture, which has always been a symbol of social progress and civilization, has unique aesthetic value. 服饰文化是社会文明的标志之一,具有独特的审美价值。 ❸merely ['mɪəlɪ]:仅仅,只不过 You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote. 你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。 贫穷的 poor ❶needy ['niːdɪ]:缺乏生活必需品的;贫困的;缺乏自信的;需要精神支持的 Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support. 穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。 ❷ impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]:赤贫的;不名一文的;贫乏的;贫瘠的 The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy. 经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。 ❸in poverty:贫困;在贫困之中;在贫困中 He was bred up in poverty. 他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。 富裕的 rich ❶wealthy ['welθɪ]:富有的;富裕的;富饶的 All of them came from wealthy, upper class families. 他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。 ❷well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]:有钱的;有钱人;生活条件比较好的人 The well-heeled people helped rebuild the countryside road. 富人帮助重建了乡村的道路。 Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off. 两家人都相当富有,都生活得很舒适。 ❸ well-to-do:小康的;宽裕;经济宽裕 She comes from a well-to-do family. 她出身于一个小康之家。 大的 big ❶ vast [vɑːst]:辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的;大量的 The vast variety of his knowledge enabled him to adorn and light up every subject on which he touched. 他学识渊博,能把每一个话题讲得轻松愉快、妙趣横生。 The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland. 污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。 ❷ massive ['mæsɪv]:巨大的;大而重的;结实的;非常严重的 He turned about, the moonlight showing like a layer of snow upon his massive shoulders. 他回过身子,月光像层雪似的披覆在他那宽大的肩膀上。 ❸ enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]:巨大的;大量的;庞大的 There can be a pension, not enormous but sufficient, for her sister for the remainder of her life. 可能有一笔抚恤金,数目不算很大,但足够给她姐姐颐养天年。 The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea. 巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。 新的 new ❶ brand-new:全新的;新制的;暂新的 They find themselves in different spaces, everything is all brand new. 他们在不同的空间寻找自我,每件事都是全新的。 ❷ fresh [freʃ]:新鲜的;新产的;刚摘的;新近的 The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom. 公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。 ❸ novel ['nɒv(ə)l]:新颖的;与众不同的;珍奇的 It is hardly to be believed that this remarkable "novel in tones" was conceived by a young man. 令人难以相信的是,就是这个年轻人构思出了这部非凡的“音乐小说”。 贬义形容词 有害的 harmful ❶ damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ]:造成破坏的;有害的;损害的 Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment. 许多化学物质都对环境有破坏性的影响。 ❷ruinous ['ruːɪnəs]:耗资巨大的;无法承担的;破坏性的;导致严重问题的 The decision has proved to be ruinous. 事实证明这个决定造成了危害。 ❸ destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv]:破坏性的;极其危险的 The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm. 这座城市遭受了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。 困难的 difficult ❶ demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ]:要求高的;需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的;要求极严的 He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job. 他发现自己已无力应对这份劳神费力的工作了。 ❷laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs]:耗时费力的;辛苦的 They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree. 他们要完成砍伐大树的艰苦工作。 ❸formidable ['fɔːmɪdəb(ə)l]:可怕的;令人敬畏的;难对付的 A formidable prospect lies ahead of him. 他的前景令人忧惧。 He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system. 他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。 无聊的 boring ❶ dull [dʌl]:枯燥无味的;沉闷的;无聊的;不明亮的 The conference was deadly dull. 会议开得死气沉沉的。 ❷tiresome ['taɪəs(ə)m]:令人厌倦的;无聊的;累人的 I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day. 日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。 ❸tedious ['tiːdɪəs]:冗长的;啰唆的;单调乏味的;令人厌烦的 He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious. 会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。 忧虑的 worried ❶anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs]:忧虑的;渴望的;焦急的 I'm anxious for her to do as little as possible. 我盼她尽量少干。 He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead. 他为眼前任务的艰巨性而感到焦虑。 ❷apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv] 忧虑的;担心的;疑惧的;恐惧的 She was deeply apprehensive that something might go wrong. 她很担心可能要出什么差错。 The long delay had made me quite apprehensive. 长时间的耽搁使我相当忧虑。 ❸ fraught [frɔːt] 充满(不愉快事物)的;焦虑的;忧虑的;担心的 You're looking very fraught, Mildred! Is there anything the matter? 米尔德丽德!看起来你忧心忡忡,有什么不对劲吗? It has been a somewhat fraught day. 这是令人颇为担忧的一天。 沮丧的 sad ❶ depressed [dɪ'prest]抑郁的;沮丧的;意志消沉的;患抑郁症的 The news that he had not pass the exam depressed him a lot. 没有通过考试的消息让他很沮丧。 She felt very depressed about the future. 她感到前途无望。 ❷ gloomy ['gluːmɪ]黑暗的;阴暗的;幽暗的;忧郁的 The light is gloomy in the farm house , but the children study very very conscientiously . 农舍里光线灰暗,但孩子们学习很很认真。 They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood. 他们发现他情绪低落,无精打采。 ❸ frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd] 挫败的;失意的;受挫折 The police frustrated the bandit's attempt to rob the bank. 警方挫败了匪徒抢劫银行的企图。 怀疑的 doubtful ❶ skeptical ['skeptɪkəl] 怀疑地;心存疑惑地;将信将疑地 However, I encourage you to be skeptical about what I tell you. 但是,我鼓励你们怀疑我所告诉你们的东西。 Many were skeptical about this solution. 许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。 ❷ suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs] 感觉可疑的;怀疑的;令人怀疑的;不信任的 The ingenuous person had never thought of being suspicious of what others told him. 天真的人从来不会怀疑他人告诉他的话。 Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas. 大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度,这不难理解。 ❸incredulous [ɪn'kredjʊləs] She gave me an incredulous glance. 她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。 雅思考到5678的妞酱 为你们准备了一个亿的 雅思备考炸药包 剑桥真题1-12电子版&音频 雅思纯正英式短语&句型 570 个烤鸭必备 AWL 学术单词 听力场景词汇 雅思4500高频词汇书 ...... - 领取方式 - 扫码进群直接领 如果群满 加妞酱(langlib233)好友 回复暗号:资料 妞酱拉你进群返回搜狐,查看更多 |
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