1.污染 pollute

2.废水 waste water

3.垃圾分类 trash sorting

4.保护周边环境 protect your surroundings

5.改善环境 improve the environment

6.节省能源 save energy

7. 给……带来很大危害 do great harm to

8.生态文明 ecological civilization

9.有公德心的 be public /spirited

10.共享发展 sharing development

11.垃圾：trash / rubbish / garbage / waste

12.有害垃圾：hazardous / harmful waste

13.可回收物：recyclable waste

14.湿垃圾：wet waste

15.生活垃圾：household / domestic garbage

16.厨余垃圾：kitchen waste

17.固体废物：solid waste

18.废物污染：waste pollution

必备句子

1.The smog has done great harm to our daily lives.

烟雾给我们的生活带来了很大的危害。

2.The government suggests that people go to work or school on public transportation, such as the bus and the underground.

政府机构建议大家乘坐公共交通上班，如公共汽车、地铁。

3.In my personal opinion, I maintain that it is vital for our citizens to support garbage classification and strictly abide by the classification system.

从我个人角度而言，我认为我们的公民必须支持垃圾分类，严格遵守分类制度。

4.Different dustbins should be placed in public places so that citizens can leave their sorted rubbish in them.

在公共场所应该放置不同的垃圾箱，这样市民可以把垃圾扔进相应的垃圾箱中。

5.As is encouraged to protect the environment,rubbish classification is very necessary.

为了保护环境，垃圾分类是非常必要的。

6.The huge amout of garbage and complex diversity of the contained ingredients in the garbage not only bring serious environmental pollution problems, but also bring a wide range of social problems as well as the waste of resources.

垃圾数量庞大，其中所含成分复杂多样，不仅带来严重的环境污染问题，而且带来广泛的社会问题和资源浪费。

7.How to classify garbage and make the garbage achieve harmless, reduction, resource and socialization has become the common goal all over the world.

如何对垃圾进行分类，使其达到无害化、减量化、资源化、社会化，已成为世界各国共同的目标。

作文题目

因参加"绿色城市"活动向朋友征集建议

假定你是李华，准备参加市团委组织的"绿色城市"活动( Green City Campaign),请你根据下面的要点给你的美国笔友Jim写封邮件,向他征询建议，内容包括:

1.此次活动的内容;

2.征求他的建议。

Dear Jim ,

How are you doing? I’m writing to seek your help, as I meet with some problems while planning a Green City Campaign.

We plan to organize the campaign like this: First, a series of lectures related environmental protection will be arranged, thus arousing people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life. This will be followed by a discussion about ways of saving water, paper and electricity at school. But how can we put them into practice and make them our daily routine? After all, we can only realize our goal through small acts in our daily life. I’m struck and wondering if you could give me some practical advice as I know you have organized similar activities.

Looking forward to your early reply!

Your,

Li Hua

关于“白色污染”

塑料袋的广泛使用给人们的生活带来很多便利，同时也造成了严重的环境污染–俗称 “白色污染”。假如你是李华，正在参加学校组织的“环境保护，从我做起”的征稿活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语小短文。

1.概述“白色污染”现状

2.分析“白色污染”的后果

3.发出倡议:减少塑料袋使用量，提高公众的环保意识；提倡重拎布袋子，重提菜篮子。

参考词汇：

塑料袋：plastic bag禁令 ban 意识 awareness 提倡 advocate

The problem of “white pollution” caused by used plastic is becoming increasingly serious, in which plastic shopping bags play an important role. While plastic bags bring us much convenience in our daily life, they also lead to a kind of serious environmental pollution. They can be found everywhere, from lands to rivers, and even in the sky, which results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution.

Luckily, The government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demanding that all stores and supermarkets not provide customers with free plastic bags. The rule will undoubtedly reduce the use of plastic bags and enhance the awareness of environmental protection.

As students, we should do our part to cut back on the use of plastic bags. For example, we had better have meals in our canteen instead of bringing food back with plastic bags. It is also highly advocated that we should turn to cloth bags or shopping baskets from now on. We must act now before it is too late!

节约用水

水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺，节约用水是我们每个人的责任，请以此为话题写一篇100字左右的短文。

As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.

Something must be done to stop the pollution. And I think it’s a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water. I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can. For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it. We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces. It’s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me! Only in this way can we live happily. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.

I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.

征集环保志愿者

假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。

Dear brothers and sisters，

On behalf of the University Students' Union, I am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. The people just can not sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment, so it is our duty to make considerable efforts to protect the environment.

Do you want to volunteer in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth. Next Saturday, our university will run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The University Students' Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers.

Let's join our hands and take action immediately.

University Students' Union

保护环境

近年来，我国大部分地区遭受雾霾侵袭，造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等，低碳、环保已成为当今时代的主题，从我们身边的小事做起，保护环境。现请以“Let's Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题，写一篇短文。

Let's Do Something to save Our Environment

We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. If we harm it, we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, which are pollution,disaster and illness.

It's our duty to protect our environment. So everyone should do something to save our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water.Second, we should save energy, such as turning off the lights when we leave, doing more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.

Let's act now to save our environment.

If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.

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