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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2022年中考英语真题分类汇编专题09 动词的时态一、一般现在时1．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.A．likes B．like C．liked2．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.—I hope so.A．he will study hard B．she will study hardC．he studies hard D．she studies hard3．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read4．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.—I ________. It’s not safe.A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed5．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live6．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.—That’s right.A．is B．are C．was D．were二、现在进行时7．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.—The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon.A．repair；finishes B．have repaired；will finish C．are repairing；will be finished8．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— Is your father at home, Jill — No. He ________ his car outside.A．was washing B．will wash C．is washing9．（2022·北京·中考真题）The workers _________ the community center now.A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning10．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—You look pretty busy. What’s up —We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing11．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing12．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced13．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—Why is Kate absent from class —Oh, she ________ the meeting.A．was attending B．attended C．is attending D．attends14．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Hello! May I speak to Kate —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside.A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play15．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Paul, where’s your mom —She ________ for us in the kitchen now.A．will cook B．cooks C．is cooking16．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead17．（2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题）We ________ a e and join in.A．were having B．are having C．had D．have been18．（2022·江西·中考真题）—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone.—Who ________ you ________ to, mom A．do, speak B．are, speaking C．will, speak D．have, spoken19．（2022·重庆·中考真题）— Excuse me, what is Nick doing — Look! He ________ flowers outside.A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．has watered三、一般过去时20．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in November, 2021.A．has begun B．begins C．began21．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________ A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave22．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday —Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.A．prepares B．prepared C．will prepare23．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.A．is attending B．has attended C．attended24．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.A．misses B．missed C．was missing D．has missed25．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used toC．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to26．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC).—I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________.A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born四、一般将来时27．（2022·广西·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains28．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.—Great! We can’t wait!A．is B．was C．will be D．will have29．（2022·北京·中考真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded30．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—I don’t know when Susan ________.—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes31．（2022·河北·中考真题）John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.A．went B．have gone C．will go D．were going32．（2022·天津·中考真题）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been33．（2022·云南·中考真题）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered34．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York —Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting35．（2022·江西·中考真题）Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing36．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What are you saving money for —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying37．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it easier to get jobs.A．found B．have found C．will find38．（2022·重庆·中考真题）I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.A．had B．was having C．have had D．will have39．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What are you going to do in the summer vacation —I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.A．was B．am C．will be五、现在完成时40．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Your watch is so cool! When did you get it —On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 3 years.A．bought B．have had C．have bought41．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）David is very productive and ________ five books in the past ten years.A．writes B．wroteC．has written D．is writing42．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—I ________ in London for many years.—You have never regretted moving back to China, have you A．lived B．was living C．have lived43．（2022·北京·中考真题）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned44．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．has cooked45．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mike, why are you standing outdoors —I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.A．have lost B．will lose C．had lost D．lose46．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening —Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see47．（2022·河北·中考真题）Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it.A．will make B．am making C．was making D．have made48．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.A．have been closed B．have closed C．closed49．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—Where’s Mr. Yang —He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone toC．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to50．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.A．developed B．will develop C．has developed51．（2022·海南·中考真题）We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.A．won’t see B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see52．（2022·福建·中考真题）Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.A．provides B．is providing C．has provided53．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Your watch is really old.—Yes, I ________ it since I was six.A．have B．will have C．have had D．am having54．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why —He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to55．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.A．is B．was C．has been D．had been56．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years.—Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.A．make B．made C．have made D．will make57．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Li —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away58．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．don’t see59．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Who is playing the piano in the music room Is it Mary —No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.A．couldn’t; been B．can’t; gone C．can’t; been D．mustn’t; gone60．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—You dance so well, Alice.—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.A．learn B．learnt C．am learning D．have learnt六、过去进行时61．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—You look tired!—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch62．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed63．（2022·北京·中考真题）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking64．（2022·广西·中考真题）— What were you doing when I called you last night — I ________ football with my father.A．play B．was playing C．will play65．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.A．are doing B．was doing C．did66．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading67．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music.A．listen to B．listened to C．was listening to D．am listening to68．（2022·河北·中考真题）At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．will take69．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon —I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching70．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.A．are taking B．were taking C．have taken参考答案：1．B【解析】【详解】句意：——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“now”结合语境可知句子是一般现在时； 根据“Both the young and the old”可知主语是复数，动词应用原形，故选B。2．C【解析】【详解】句意：——只要你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。——希望如此。考查时态以及人称单词。根据“Your son’s...”可知此处指你儿子努力，用代词he，排除BD；句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。3．A【解析】【详解】句意：他每天晚上八点看报纸。考查一般现在时。根据“every evening.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads。故选A。4．A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。这不安全。考查时态。根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此处表达自己当前的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。5．A【解析】【详解】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。考查动词时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。6．A【解析】【详解】句意：——与他人一起吃饭时，使用公用筷子是必要的。——确实如此。考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性，句子用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。7．C【解析】【详解】句意：——南京路这几天很拥挤。——工人们正在修路。据说很快就完工了。考查动词时态。根据“Nanjing Road is very crowded these days”可知，工人这些天正在修理，用现在进行时表示某一阶段正在进行的动作。根据“soon”可知，第二空应填一般将来时，主语it与动词finish之间是被动关系，故第二空用一般将来时被动语态，故选C。8．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你父亲在家吗，吉尔？——不。他正在外面洗车。考查动词时态。根据“Is your father at home, Jill ”可知此处是回答父亲正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，故选C。9．D【解析】【详解】句意：工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是“be（am/is/are） doing”。故选D。10．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。考查动词的时态。根据“You look pretty busy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行时，表达“准备”，动词用“are preparing”。故选C。11．C【解析】【详解】句意：霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听！她正在房间里弹钢琴。考查非谓语及时态。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，是固定短语，第一空用动名词形式；结合“Listen!”可知，第二空用现在进行时结构，故选C。12．B【解析】【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。考查现在进行时。 新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。13．C【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特为什么没来上课？——哦，她正在参加会议。考查动词时态。根据“Why is Kate absent from class ”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议，应用现在进行时，结构：be doing。故选C。14．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？——对不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选A。15．C【解析】【详解】句意：——保罗，你妈妈呢？——她现在正在厨房给我们做饭。考查时态。根据“where’s your mom”和“She...for us in the kitchen now.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。16．C【解析】【详解】句意：——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。在过去几年中，它发展迅速。考查时态。结合“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为an/is/are doing。故选C。17．B【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入我们吧。考查动词时态。根据“Come and join in”可知，这里表示正在开会，所以建议加入进来，用现在进行时“be doing”表达正在进行的动作，故选B。18．B【解析】【详解】句意：——嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？考查动词时态。根据“I’m on the phone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。19．C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面浇花。考查动词时态。根据“what is Nick doing”及“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。20．C【解析】【详解】句意：中国女太空行走者王亚平于2021年11月开始了她的首次太空行走。考查动词时态。根据“ in November, 2021.”可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选C。21．C【解析】【详解】句意：——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？考查动词时态。根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。22．B【解析】【详解】句意：——Helen，你昨天为什么没有来参加派对？——哦，我在准备演讲比赛。考查动词时态。根据问句“didn’t”可知，答语用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。23．C【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克来自美国，但能说一口流利的中文。 ——是的。自从上大学以来，他就自学中文。考查一般过去时。since后用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。24．B【解析】【详解】句意：李雷上周五错过了校车。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式missed。故选B。25．A【解析】【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。26．B【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。——我知道。中国共青团诞生至今已有100年。考查形容词短语。根据“since CYLC...”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生”，用系表结构be born，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。27．A【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加s。故选A。28．C【解析】【详解】句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！考查There be句型和时态。根据“There …a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。29．A【解析】【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。30．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。31．C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰在等我。 我们将一起去书店。考查一般将来时。根据“John is waiting for me. We...to the bookstore together.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选C。32．C【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。33．C【解析】【详解】句意：时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。34．C【解析】【详解】句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。考查动词时态。根据“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。35．B【解析】【详解】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。考查时态。句子用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。36．A【解析】【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。37．C【解析】【详解】句意：未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作。考查时态。根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故选C。38．D【解析】【详解】句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。39．C【解析】【详解】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——我将成为医院的志愿者。考查时态。根据“What are you going to do in the summer vacation”可知此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故选C。40．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的手表太酷了！你什么时候买的？——在我12岁生日的时候。 我用了3年了。考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，此处需要延续性have had，故选B。41．C【解析】【详解】句意：大卫工作效率很高，在过去十年中已经写了五本书。考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语“in the past ten years”可知“在过去的十年中”，由此可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done。故选C。42．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在伦敦住了很多年。——你从来没有后悔搬回中国，是吗？考查动词时态。分析句子可知，句子的时间状语“for many years”和现在完成时连用，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。43．D【解析】【详解】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。44．D【解析】【详解】句意：克莉丝汀从12岁起就为家人做周日午餐。考查时态。根据“since she was 12 years old.”可知，主句要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。45．A【解析】【详解】句意：——Mike，你为什么站在门外？——我弄丢了钥匙。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。考查动词时态。根据句意可知，弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是站在门外等妈妈回来，用现在完成时have done的结构表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故选A。46．B【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚你想看电影《长津湖》吗？——哦，那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。考查时态。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。47．D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我弄错了。我来纠正一下。考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry, I...a mistake. Let me correct it.”可知，因为已经犯了错误，所以现在要去纠正，故选D。48．A【解析】【详解】句意：自上月新冠肺炎疫情再次席卷该市以来，餐馆和电影院等公共场所一直关闭。考查动词时态以及延续性动词。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，close对应的延续性动词是be closed，故选A。49．A【解析】【详解】句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。 他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。考查has been to以及has gone to的区别。has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填has gone to，排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用has been。故选A。50．C【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，红色旅游发展迅速，越来越受欢迎。考查时态。根据“So far”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。51．B【解析】【详解】句意：自从上次夏令营见面后，我们就再也没有见过面。考查动词时态。根据“since we met in the last summer camp.”可知，本句是现在完成时。故选B。52．C【解析】【详解】句意：从2021年开始，学校为学生提供各种课外服务。考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时have/has done的结构连用，故选C。53．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的手表真的很旧了。——是的，我从六岁起就有了。考查现在完成时。根据“since I was six”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为“has/have+过去分词”。故选C。54．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到李明了。为什么？——他去北京了。他下个月回来。考查现在完成时。根据“He will come back next month.”可知，李明不在说话地，所以是去了未回，故选B。55．C【解析】【详解】句意：他从小就爱上了音乐。考查现在完成时。根据“Since he was a little boy, he...in love with music.”可知，此处是“since+一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故选C。56．C【解析】【详解】句意：——祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李先生。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the last three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。57．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。58．A【解析】【详解】句意：自从我来到长沙我们就没见过面，但我们经常发邮件。考查现在完成时。根据“since I came to Changsha”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，故选A。59．B【解析】【详解】句意：——谁在音乐教室里弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。她出差去北京了。考查情态动词和现在完成时的用法。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；has been to去过已回；has gone to去了未回。第一处表示否定推测，且由“Is it Mary ”可知，此句应该一般现在时，此处应该用情态动词can’t，排除A、D；根据“to Beijing on business”可知，出差了，还未回来，用has gone to。故选B。60．D【解析】【详解】句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我从5岁开始学习中国舞。考查时态。根据“since I was 5 years old”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。61．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！考查过去进行时。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。62．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim ”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。63．C【解析】【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！考查过去进行时。根据“I...about my sister when my phone rang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。64．B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？——我正在跟我爸爸踢足球。考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing when I called you last night”可知，答语用过去进行时“was/were doing“的结构表示“过去某个时刻正在发生的事情”，故选B。65．B【解析】【详解】句意：萨莉在做家务时，她妈妈下班回来了。考查时态。结合“came”可知，句子应用过去的时态，排除A选项；结合“while”可知，从句表达的动作是延续性的，应用过去进行时，故选B。66．D【解析】【详解】句意：老师进教室时，小明正在看小说。考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming...a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。67．C【解析】【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接听你的电话，因为当时我正在听音乐。考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t answer your call”可知，此处是指“过去正在听音乐”，表示过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。68．B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。考查动词时态。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。69．C【解析】【详解】句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。70．B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jane，我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，我的父母和我当时正在公园散步。考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2022年中考英语真题分类汇编专题09 动词的时态一、一般现在时1．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.— That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it.A．likes B．like C．liked2．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.—I hope so.A．he will study hard B．she will study hardC．he studies hard D．she studies hard3．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read4．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.—I ________. It’s not safe.A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed5．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live6．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.—That’s right.A．is B．are C．was D．were二、现在进行时7．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.—The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon.A．repair；finishes B．have repaired；will finish C．are repairing；will be finished8．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）— Is your father at home, Jill — No. He ________ his car outside.A．was washing B．will wash C．is washing9．（2022·北京·中考真题）The workers _________ the community center now.A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning10．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—You look pretty busy. What’s up —We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing11．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing12．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced13．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—Why is Kate absent from class —Oh, she ________ the meeting.A．was attending B．attended C．is attending D．attends14．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Hello! May I speak to Kate —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside.A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play15．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Paul, where’s your mom —She ________ for us in the kitchen now.A．will cook B．cooks C．is cooking16．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead17．（2022·甘肃平凉·中考真题）We ________ a e and join in.A．were having B．are having C．had D．have been18．（2022·江西·中考真题）—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone.—Who ________ you ________ to, mom A．do, speak B．are, speaking C．will, speak D．have, spoken19．（2022·重庆·中考真题）— Excuse me, what is Nick doing — Look! He ________ flowers outside.A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．has watered三、一般过去时20．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）WangYaping, the female（女性的）Chinese space walker, ________ her first space walk in November, 2021.A．has begun B．begins C．began21．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________ A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave22．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday —Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.A．prepares B．prepared C．will prepare23．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.—So he does. He has learned Chinese by himself since he ________ college.A．is attending B．has attended C．attended24．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.A．misses B．missed C．was missing D．has missed25．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used toC．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to26．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC).—I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________.A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born四、一般将来时27．（2022·广西·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains28．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.—Great! We can’t wait!A．is B．was C．will be D．will have29．（2022·北京·中考真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded30．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—I don’t know when Susan ________.—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes31．（2022·河北·中考真题）John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.A．went B．have gone C．will go D．were going32．（2022·天津·中考真题）We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been33．（2022·云南·中考真题）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered34．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York —Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting35．（2022·江西·中考真题）Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing36．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What are you saving money for —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying37．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it easier to get jobs.A．found B．have found C．will find38．（2022·重庆·中考真题）I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.A．had B．was having C．have had D．will have39．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What are you going to do in the summer vacation —I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.A．was B．am C．will be五、现在完成时40．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Your watch is so cool! When did you get it —On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 3 years.A．bought B．have had C．have bought41．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）David is very productive and ________ five books in the past ten years.A．writes B．wroteC．has written D．is writing42．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—I ________ in London for many years.—You have never regretted moving back to China, have you A．lived B．was living C．have lived43．（2022·北京·中考真题）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned44．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.A．cooks B．cooked C．will cook D．has cooked45．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mike, why are you standing outdoors —I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.A．have lost B．will lose C．had lost D．lose46．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening —Oh, it’s a good movie. But I _________ it already.A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see47．（2022·河北·中考真题）Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it.A．will make B．am making C．was making D．have made48．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last month.A．have been closed B．have closed C．closed49．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—Where’s Mr. Yang —He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone toC．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to50．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）So far, red tourism (旅游业) ________ quickly and it’s becoming more and more popular.A．developed B．will develop C．has developed51．（2022·海南·中考真题）We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.A．won’t see B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see52．（2022·福建·中考真题）Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students.A．provides B．is providing C．has provided53．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Your watch is really old.—Yes, I ________ it since I was six.A．have B．will have C．have had D．am having54．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why —He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month.A．has been to B．has gone to C．will go to55．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.A．is B．was C．has been D．had been56．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years.—Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High.A．make B．made C．have made D．will make57．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Li —Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away58．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）We _______ each other since I came to Changsha, but we often send emails.A．haven’t seen B．didn’t see C．don’t see59．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Who is playing the piano in the music room Is it Mary —No, it ________ be her. She has ________ to Beijing on business.A．couldn’t; been B．can’t; gone C．can’t; been D．mustn’t; gone60．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—You dance so well, Alice.—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.A．learn B．learnt C．am learning D．have learnt六、过去进行时61．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—You look tired!—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch62．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed63．（2022·北京·中考真题）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking64．（2022·广西·中考真题）— What were you doing when I called you last night — I ________ football with my father.A．play B．was playing C．will play65．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）While Sally ________ the housework, her mother came back from work.A．are doing B．was doing C．did66．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading67．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music.A．listen to B．listened to C．was listening to D．am listening to68．（2022·河北·中考真题）At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．will take69．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon —I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching70．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.A．are taking B．were taking C．have taken21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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